Geniş yapraklı yabancı otların kontrolünde organik herbisitlerin kullanımı
Year 2018,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 17 - 20, 15.07.2018
Onur Kolören
,
W. Thomas Lanını
Abstract
Organik tarımda yabancı otlar ile mücadele önemli
bir sorundur. Son yıllarda bu amaçla organik herbisitler kullanılmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada kontakt etkili organik herbisitlerden BioLink % 4 ve % 6, Matran® EC
% 10 ve Weed Pharm % 100 konsantrasyonları adjuvan olarak Organik BioLink % 1,
Silwet® Eco Spreader % 1 ve Break-Thru® S 240 % 1 uygulama dozları yazlık
kültür bitkilerinde görülen geniş yapraklı yabancı ot türlerinden Amaranthus retroflexus L. (horoz ibiği),
Abutilon theophrasti L. (imam pamuğu)
ve Solanum nigrum L. (it üzümü)’un
kontrolündeki etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak 15. gün sayımları dikkate
alındığında A. retroflexus ve A. theoprastii için BioLink % 6 +
Organik BioLink % 1 adjuvan uygulaması sırasıyla % 100 ve % 84.83 olarak etkili
bulunmuştur. S. nigrum bitkisinde ise
BioLink % 6 + Organik BioLink % 1 adjuvan, Matran® EC % 10 + Organik Biolink %
1 adjuvan ve BioLink % 4 + Silwet* Eco Spreader % 1 adjuvan uygulamaları % 100
etkili bulunmuştur.
References
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ontrol at two growth stages. Weed Technology. 23 (3):431-437.
- Anonim, 2017. Organik tarımda yabani ot mücadelesi. http://ekolojikpazarlar.org. (Erişim tarihi: 18.10.2017)
- Boyd, N.S., Brennan, E.B., 2006. Burning nettle, common purslane, and rye response to a clove oil herbicide. Weed Technology. 20 (3): 646-650.
- Dayan, F.E., Duke, S.O., 2010. Natural products for weed management in organic farming in the USA. Herbicides for organic growers.
Outlooks on Pest Management-August 2010, 156-160.
- EPA, 2008. Inert ingredients eligible for FIFRA 25(b) pesticide products. http://www.epa.gov /opprd001/ inerts/ section25b_inerts.pdf. (Erişim
tarihi: 3.4.2011).
- James, T.K., Rahmani, A., Trolove, M., Frith, H., 2002; Efficacy of a certified organic herbicide based on pine essence. New Zealand Plant Protection. 55:207-212.
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- Lanini, W.T., 2011. Organic herbicides and other organic weed control approaches. Türkiye IV. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Bildirileri. 28-30 Haziran 2011, Kahramanmaraş. Çağrılı bildiri, sayfa 3.
- Mennan, H., Ngouajiob, M., Isık, D., Kaya, E.,2006. Effects of alternative management systems on weed populations in hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.). Crop Protection, 25: 835–841.
- Pacanoski, Z., 2015. Bioherbicides. Herbicides, physiology of action, and safety. InTech, Chapter 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/61528. 253-274.
- Quarles, W., 2013. New biopesticides for IPM and organic production. The IPM Practitioner Monitoring the Field of pest Management. Vol. XXXIII, 7/8 July/August 2011. 1-9.
- Rohan, N., 2016. Biopesticides Market by Type (Bioinsecticides, Biofungicides, Bioherbicides, and Bionematicides), Origin (Beneficial Insects, Microbials, Plant-incorporated Protectants, and Biochemicals), Mode of Application, Formulation, & Crop Type - Global Forecast to 2022. Marketsandmarkets.
- Smith, R., 2004. Post emergence organic weed control in onions and broccoli. Crop Notes. 10-12.
- Webber, C.L. III., Shrefler, J.W., 2007. Organic weed control with vinegar:application volumes and adjuvants. Proceedings of Horticultural Industry 26: 149-151.
- Webber, C.L. III., Shrefler, J.W., 2009. Broadcast application of Matran for broadleaf weed control in springtransplanted onions. Weed Control Report, 162:17-19.
- Webber, C.L. III., Shrefler, J.W., Brandenberger, L.P., 2012. Organic weed control. InTech. 185-198.
- Winer, B. J. 1971. Statistical principles and experimental desing. 2nd Edition. McGraw-Hill Book NY:397-401.
- Young, S.L., 2004. Natural product herbicides for control of annual vegetation along roadsides. Weed Technology, 18. 580-587.
Year 2018,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 17 - 20, 15.07.2018
Onur Kolören
,
W. Thomas Lanını
References
- Abouziena, H.F.H., Omar, A.A.M., Sharma S.D., Singh M., 2009. Efficacy comparison of some new natural product herbicides for weed
ontrol at two growth stages. Weed Technology. 23 (3):431-437.
- Anonim, 2017. Organik tarımda yabani ot mücadelesi. http://ekolojikpazarlar.org. (Erişim tarihi: 18.10.2017)
- Boyd, N.S., Brennan, E.B., 2006. Burning nettle, common purslane, and rye response to a clove oil herbicide. Weed Technology. 20 (3): 646-650.
- Dayan, F.E., Duke, S.O., 2010. Natural products for weed management in organic farming in the USA. Herbicides for organic growers.
Outlooks on Pest Management-August 2010, 156-160.
- EPA, 2008. Inert ingredients eligible for FIFRA 25(b) pesticide products. http://www.epa.gov /opprd001/ inerts/ section25b_inerts.pdf. (Erişim
tarihi: 3.4.2011).
- James, T.K., Rahmani, A., Trolove, M., Frith, H., 2002; Efficacy of a certified organic herbicide based on pine essence. New Zealand Plant Protection. 55:207-212.
- Johnson, B., 2010. Organic herbicides becoming more effective, experts say. AgAlert (The weekly newspaper for California agriculture).
- Karaaslan, V., 2015. Türkiye’de ve Doğu Karadeniz’de organik tarım. Doğu Karadeniz II. Organik Tarım Kongresi 6-9 Ekim 2015, Pazar/Rize. Çağrılı bildiri, sayfa 1.
- Koloren, O., Lanini, T., 2015. Organik herbisitler ve etkinliği”, Ekoloji 2015 Sempozyumu, 6-9 Mayıs 2015, Sinop, 333 s.
- Lanini, W.T., 2010. Organic herbicides - do they work? California Weed Science Society Journal. 6 (1): 1-3.
- Lanini, W.T., 2011. Organic herbicides and other organic weed control approaches. Türkiye IV. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Bildirileri. 28-30 Haziran 2011, Kahramanmaraş. Çağrılı bildiri, sayfa 3.
- Mennan, H., Ngouajiob, M., Isık, D., Kaya, E.,2006. Effects of alternative management systems on weed populations in hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.). Crop Protection, 25: 835–841.
- Pacanoski, Z., 2015. Bioherbicides. Herbicides, physiology of action, and safety. InTech, Chapter 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/61528. 253-274.
- Quarles, W., 2013. New biopesticides for IPM and organic production. The IPM Practitioner Monitoring the Field of pest Management. Vol. XXXIII, 7/8 July/August 2011. 1-9.
- Rohan, N., 2016. Biopesticides Market by Type (Bioinsecticides, Biofungicides, Bioherbicides, and Bionematicides), Origin (Beneficial Insects, Microbials, Plant-incorporated Protectants, and Biochemicals), Mode of Application, Formulation, & Crop Type - Global Forecast to 2022. Marketsandmarkets.
- Smith, R., 2004. Post emergence organic weed control in onions and broccoli. Crop Notes. 10-12.
- Webber, C.L. III., Shrefler, J.W., 2007. Organic weed control with vinegar:application volumes and adjuvants. Proceedings of Horticultural Industry 26: 149-151.
- Webber, C.L. III., Shrefler, J.W., 2009. Broadcast application of Matran for broadleaf weed control in springtransplanted onions. Weed Control Report, 162:17-19.
- Webber, C.L. III., Shrefler, J.W., Brandenberger, L.P., 2012. Organic weed control. InTech. 185-198.
- Winer, B. J. 1971. Statistical principles and experimental desing. 2nd Edition. McGraw-Hill Book NY:397-401.
- Young, S.L., 2004. Natural product herbicides for control of annual vegetation along roadsides. Weed Technology, 18. 580-587.