Research Article
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Role of the foliar fertilization treatments on quality attributes of sweet cherry fruits (Prunus avium)

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 131 - 136, 26.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.476150

Abstract

This study was
carried out in a cherry in 2017 in Suşehri, Sivas.
Eight
-years old “0900 Ziraat” sweet cherry trees grafted on MaxMa 14 rootstocks were
used as the plant material of the study. 
In the study, per 100
liters of water 250 gram of Azro select, a foliar fertilizer which contains 35%
potassium  and 5% nitrogen, and per 100
liters of water 200 gram of Zinc salt (Zinc Sulphate Hepta Hydrate) foliar
fertilizer, which contains  22 % Zinc,
were applied. The treatment was done twice: first, at the end of blooming,
second, 15 days after the first treatment. As a result of the study, fruit
weight, size, fruit firmness, SSC and vitamin C values of fruits obtained from
potassium treated trees were significantly higher whereas fruit color values
were lower. However, the effect of potassium on the titratable acidity values
was not significant. With zinc application, while statistically significant
increase in the fruit size, SSC and vitamin C values have not occurred, the
highest values in terms of flesh firmness, fruit color and titratable acidity
were recorded in the sweet cherries treated with zinc. The combination of zinc
and potassium led to an increase in fruit weight, fruit size, SSC and
titratable acidity, and decrease in vitamin C and color values.

References

  • Alloway, B.J., 2008. Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition, 2nd edn. International Zinc Association, Brussels.
  • Alva, A.K., Mattos, D.J., Paramasivam, S., Patil, B., Dou, H., Sajwan, K.S., 2006. Potassium management for optimizing citrus production and quality. Int. J. Fruit Sci. 6, 3–43.
  • Andreini, C., Bertini, I., 2012. A bioinformatics view of zinc enzymes. J. Inorg. Biochem. 111, 150–156.
  • Ashraf, M.Y., Yaqub, M., Akhtar, J., Khan, M.A., Khan, M.A., Ebert, G., 2012. Control of excessive fruit drop and improvement in yield and juice quality of Kinnow (Citrus deliciosa × Citrus nobilis) through nutrient management. Pak. J. Bot. 44, 259–265.
  • Broadley, M.R., White, P.J., Hammond, J.P., Zelko, I., Lux, A., 2007. Zinc in plant. New Phytol. 173, 677–702.
  • Dawood, S.A., Meligy, M.S., El-Hamady, M.M., 2001. Influence of zinc sulfhate application on tree, leaf and fruit characters of three young citrus varieties grown on slightly alkaline clay soil. Ann. Agric. Sci. Mosht. 39, 433–447.
  • Durner, E.F., 2013. Principles of Horticultural Physiology.
  • El-Baz, E.E.T., 2003. Effect of foliar sprays of zinc and boron on leaf mineral composition: yield and fruit storability of balady mandarin trees. J. Agric. Sci. Mans. Univ. 28, 6911–6926.
  • Eman, A.A., El-Moneim, A., El-Migeed, M.A., Omayma, A., Ismail, M.M., 2007. GA3 and zinc spray for improving yield and fruit quality of ‘Washington Navel’ orange trees grown under sandy soil conditions. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 3, 498–503.
  • Gupta, B., Pathak, G.C., Pandey, N., 2011. Induction of oxidative stress and antioxidant responses in Vigna mungo by zinc stress. Plant Physiol. 58, 85–91.
  • Hacisalihoglu, G., Hart, J.J., Kochian, L.V., 2001. High- and low-affinity zinc transport systems and their possible role in zinc efficiency in bread wheat. Plant Physiol. 125, 456–463.
  • Hacisalihoglu, G., Hart, J.J., Wang, Y.H., Cakmak, I., Kochian, L.V., 2003. Zinc efficiency is correlated with enhanced expression and activity of zinc-requiring enzymes in wheat. Plant Physiol. 131, 595–602.
  • Hafez, O.M., El-Metwally, I.M., 2007. Efficiency of zinc and potassium spray alone or in combination with some weed control treatments on weed growth yield and fruit quality of ‘Washington Navel’ oranges. J. Sci. Res. Egypt 3, 613–621.
  • Jeffery, J., Chesters, J., Mills, C., Sadler, P.J., Jornvall, H., 1984. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is a zinc enzyme. EMBO J. 3, 357–360.
  • Keshavarz, K., Vahdati, K., Samar, M., Azadegan, B., Brown, P.H., 2011. Foliarapplication of zinc and boron improves walnut vegetative and reproductivegrowth. Hort. Technol. 21, 181–186.
  • Khayyat, M., Tafazoli, E., Eshghi, S., Rajaee, S., 2007. Effect of nitrogen, boron, potassium and zinc sprays on yield and fruit quality of date palm. Am. Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 2, 289–296.
  • Krämer, U., Clemens, S., 2006. Functions and homeostasis of zinc, copper, and nickel in plants. In: Tamás, M.J., Martinoia, E. (Eds.), Molecular Biology of Metal Homeostasis and Detoxification. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 215–271.
  • Lester, G.E., John, L.J., Makus, D.J., 2010. Impact of potassium nutrition on food quality of fruits and vegetables: a condensed and concise review of the literature. Better Crops 94, 18–21.
  • Liu, K., Huihua, F., Qixin, B., Luan, S., 2000. Inward potassium channel in guard cells as a target for polyamine regulation of stomatal movements. Plant Physiol.124, 1315–1326.
  • Malik, R.P., Ahlawat, V.P., Nain, A.S., 2000. Effect of foliar spray of urea and Zn on yield and fruit quality of Kinnow mandarin. HR. J. Hortic. Sci. 29, 37–38. Marschner, H., 2011. Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Acad. Press.
  • Nasir, M., Khan, A.S., Basra, S.M.A., Malik, A.U., 2016. Foliar application of moringa leaf extract, potassium and zinc influence yield and fruit quality of ‘Kinnow’. Scientia Horticulturae 210 (2016) 227–235.
  • Neilsen, G.H., Hogue, E.J., Neilsen, D., Bowen, P., 2005. Postbloom humic- and fulvic-based zinc sprays can improve apple zinc nutrition. Hort. Sci. 40, 205–208.
  • Pandey, N., Pathak, G.C., Sharma, C.P., 2006. Zinc is critically required for pollenfunction and fertilization in lentil. J. Trace. Elem. Biol. 20, 89–96.
  • Razzaq, K., Khan, A.S., Malik, A.U., Shahid, M., Ullah, S., 2013. Foliar application of zinc influences the leaf mineral status, vegetative and reproductive growth,yield and fruit quality of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco.). J. PlantNutr. 36, 1479–1495.
  • Rodríguez, V.A., Mazza, S.M., Martínez, G.C., Ferrero, A.R., 2005. Zn and K influence in fruit sizes of Valencia orange. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 27, 132–135.
  • Solar, A., Stampar, F., 2000. August: Influence of boron and zinc application onflowering and nut set in’Tonda di Giffoni’hazelnut. V Inter Cong. Hazelnut. 556,307–312.
  • Tiwari, K.N., 2005. Diagnosing potassium deficiency and maximizing fruit crop production. Better Crop 89, 29–31.
  • Usenik, V., Stampar, F., 2002. Effect of foliar application of zinc plus boron on sweet cherry fruit set and yield. Acta Hortic. 594, 245–249.
  • Wang, H., Jin, J.Y., 2005. Photosynthetic rate chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and lipid peroxidation of maize leaves as affected by zinc deficiency. Photosynthetica 43, 591–596.
  • Yan, Z.G., Zhang, Y.Z., Zhang, Y.H., Wang, Y.A., Zhang, F.S., Shu, H.R., 2010. Effects of zinc fertilization on the dynamics accumulation and distribution of dry matter and zinc in apple trees. Plant Nutr. Fert. Sci. 16, 1402–1409.
  • Zekri, M., Obreza, T.A., 2009. Plant Nutrients for Citrus Trees. SL 200, Florida Coop. Extension Service, Inst. Food Agric. Sci., Uni. Fla. Zhang, Y., Fu, C.X., Yan, Y.J., Wang, Y.A., Li, M., Chen, M.X., Qian, J.P., Yang, X.T., Cheng, S.H., 2013. Zinc sulfate and sugar alcohol zinc sprays at critical stages to improve apple fruit quality. Hort. Technol. 23, 490–497.
Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 131 - 136, 26.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.476150

Abstract

References

  • Alloway, B.J., 2008. Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition, 2nd edn. International Zinc Association, Brussels.
  • Alva, A.K., Mattos, D.J., Paramasivam, S., Patil, B., Dou, H., Sajwan, K.S., 2006. Potassium management for optimizing citrus production and quality. Int. J. Fruit Sci. 6, 3–43.
  • Andreini, C., Bertini, I., 2012. A bioinformatics view of zinc enzymes. J. Inorg. Biochem. 111, 150–156.
  • Ashraf, M.Y., Yaqub, M., Akhtar, J., Khan, M.A., Khan, M.A., Ebert, G., 2012. Control of excessive fruit drop and improvement in yield and juice quality of Kinnow (Citrus deliciosa × Citrus nobilis) through nutrient management. Pak. J. Bot. 44, 259–265.
  • Broadley, M.R., White, P.J., Hammond, J.P., Zelko, I., Lux, A., 2007. Zinc in plant. New Phytol. 173, 677–702.
  • Dawood, S.A., Meligy, M.S., El-Hamady, M.M., 2001. Influence of zinc sulfhate application on tree, leaf and fruit characters of three young citrus varieties grown on slightly alkaline clay soil. Ann. Agric. Sci. Mosht. 39, 433–447.
  • Durner, E.F., 2013. Principles of Horticultural Physiology.
  • El-Baz, E.E.T., 2003. Effect of foliar sprays of zinc and boron on leaf mineral composition: yield and fruit storability of balady mandarin trees. J. Agric. Sci. Mans. Univ. 28, 6911–6926.
  • Eman, A.A., El-Moneim, A., El-Migeed, M.A., Omayma, A., Ismail, M.M., 2007. GA3 and zinc spray for improving yield and fruit quality of ‘Washington Navel’ orange trees grown under sandy soil conditions. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 3, 498–503.
  • Gupta, B., Pathak, G.C., Pandey, N., 2011. Induction of oxidative stress and antioxidant responses in Vigna mungo by zinc stress. Plant Physiol. 58, 85–91.
  • Hacisalihoglu, G., Hart, J.J., Kochian, L.V., 2001. High- and low-affinity zinc transport systems and their possible role in zinc efficiency in bread wheat. Plant Physiol. 125, 456–463.
  • Hacisalihoglu, G., Hart, J.J., Wang, Y.H., Cakmak, I., Kochian, L.V., 2003. Zinc efficiency is correlated with enhanced expression and activity of zinc-requiring enzymes in wheat. Plant Physiol. 131, 595–602.
  • Hafez, O.M., El-Metwally, I.M., 2007. Efficiency of zinc and potassium spray alone or in combination with some weed control treatments on weed growth yield and fruit quality of ‘Washington Navel’ oranges. J. Sci. Res. Egypt 3, 613–621.
  • Jeffery, J., Chesters, J., Mills, C., Sadler, P.J., Jornvall, H., 1984. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is a zinc enzyme. EMBO J. 3, 357–360.
  • Keshavarz, K., Vahdati, K., Samar, M., Azadegan, B., Brown, P.H., 2011. Foliarapplication of zinc and boron improves walnut vegetative and reproductivegrowth. Hort. Technol. 21, 181–186.
  • Khayyat, M., Tafazoli, E., Eshghi, S., Rajaee, S., 2007. Effect of nitrogen, boron, potassium and zinc sprays on yield and fruit quality of date palm. Am. Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 2, 289–296.
  • Krämer, U., Clemens, S., 2006. Functions and homeostasis of zinc, copper, and nickel in plants. In: Tamás, M.J., Martinoia, E. (Eds.), Molecular Biology of Metal Homeostasis and Detoxification. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 215–271.
  • Lester, G.E., John, L.J., Makus, D.J., 2010. Impact of potassium nutrition on food quality of fruits and vegetables: a condensed and concise review of the literature. Better Crops 94, 18–21.
  • Liu, K., Huihua, F., Qixin, B., Luan, S., 2000. Inward potassium channel in guard cells as a target for polyamine regulation of stomatal movements. Plant Physiol.124, 1315–1326.
  • Malik, R.P., Ahlawat, V.P., Nain, A.S., 2000. Effect of foliar spray of urea and Zn on yield and fruit quality of Kinnow mandarin. HR. J. Hortic. Sci. 29, 37–38. Marschner, H., 2011. Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Acad. Press.
  • Nasir, M., Khan, A.S., Basra, S.M.A., Malik, A.U., 2016. Foliar application of moringa leaf extract, potassium and zinc influence yield and fruit quality of ‘Kinnow’. Scientia Horticulturae 210 (2016) 227–235.
  • Neilsen, G.H., Hogue, E.J., Neilsen, D., Bowen, P., 2005. Postbloom humic- and fulvic-based zinc sprays can improve apple zinc nutrition. Hort. Sci. 40, 205–208.
  • Pandey, N., Pathak, G.C., Sharma, C.P., 2006. Zinc is critically required for pollenfunction and fertilization in lentil. J. Trace. Elem. Biol. 20, 89–96.
  • Razzaq, K., Khan, A.S., Malik, A.U., Shahid, M., Ullah, S., 2013. Foliar application of zinc influences the leaf mineral status, vegetative and reproductive growth,yield and fruit quality of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco.). J. PlantNutr. 36, 1479–1495.
  • Rodríguez, V.A., Mazza, S.M., Martínez, G.C., Ferrero, A.R., 2005. Zn and K influence in fruit sizes of Valencia orange. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 27, 132–135.
  • Solar, A., Stampar, F., 2000. August: Influence of boron and zinc application onflowering and nut set in’Tonda di Giffoni’hazelnut. V Inter Cong. Hazelnut. 556,307–312.
  • Tiwari, K.N., 2005. Diagnosing potassium deficiency and maximizing fruit crop production. Better Crop 89, 29–31.
  • Usenik, V., Stampar, F., 2002. Effect of foliar application of zinc plus boron on sweet cherry fruit set and yield. Acta Hortic. 594, 245–249.
  • Wang, H., Jin, J.Y., 2005. Photosynthetic rate chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and lipid peroxidation of maize leaves as affected by zinc deficiency. Photosynthetica 43, 591–596.
  • Yan, Z.G., Zhang, Y.Z., Zhang, Y.H., Wang, Y.A., Zhang, F.S., Shu, H.R., 2010. Effects of zinc fertilization on the dynamics accumulation and distribution of dry matter and zinc in apple trees. Plant Nutr. Fert. Sci. 16, 1402–1409.
  • Zekri, M., Obreza, T.A., 2009. Plant Nutrients for Citrus Trees. SL 200, Florida Coop. Extension Service, Inst. Food Agric. Sci., Uni. Fla. Zhang, Y., Fu, C.X., Yan, Y.J., Wang, Y.A., Li, M., Chen, M.X., Qian, J.P., Yang, X.T., Cheng, S.H., 2013. Zinc sulfate and sugar alcohol zinc sprays at critical stages to improve apple fruit quality. Hort. Technol. 23, 490–497.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Erdal Ağlar This is me

Onur Saraçoğlu

Publication Date December 26, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ağlar, E., & Saraçoğlu, O. (2018). Role of the foliar fertilization treatments on quality attributes of sweet cherry fruits (Prunus avium). Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 7(2), 131-136. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.476150