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Na2SO4 Uygulamasının Buğdayın Büyümesi, Verimi ve Cd Alımı Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 169 - 174, 05.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1452660

Abstract

Amaç: Makarnalık buğday ekmeklik buğdaya göre daha fazla Cd biriktirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Na2SO4 tuzunun makarnalık buğday tanesinde Cd alımına etkisini belirlemektir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Deneme, sera koşullarında makarnalık buğday çeşidi (Triticum durum, cvs. Balcalı-2000) kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Serada 43 günlük büyümenin ardından yeşil aksam olarak hasat edilmiştir. Yeşil aksamda kuru madde üretiminin belirlenmesi amacıyla bitki örnekleri 70 ºC'de kurutulmuştur. Ayrıca, yeşil aksam Cd konsantrasyonu (ICP-OES, Varian, Avustralya) cihazi ile ölçülmüştür.
Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre topraktaki Cd miktarı çok düşük olsa bile toprak tuzluluğunun sürgünlerdeki Cd birikimini arttırdığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca Cd ile kirlenmiş topraklardaki tuzluluğun kadmiyumun yeşil aksama taşınmasını hızlandırabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın bulguları, uygulanan Cd ve Na2SO4 dozlarının artmasıyla yeşil aksam Cd konsantrasyonunun arttığını ortaya koymuştur.

References

  • Akgül, S., Aydemir, Ö. E., & Özkutlu, F. (2022). Gidya uygulamalarının ekmeklik ve makarnalık buğdayların kadmiyum ve besin elementi alımı üzerine etkisi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 11(2), 353-362.
  • Akram, M., Hussain, M., Akhtar, S., & Rasule, E. (2002). Impact of NaCl salinity on yield components of some wheat accessions/varieties. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 156-158.
  • Ashrafi, A., Zahedi, M., Fahmi, K., & Nadi, R. (2014). Neighbour effects of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) on Cd bioaccumulation by soybean in saline soil. Plant Soil, 60, 439–445.
  • Atlassi, P. V., Nabipour, M., & Meskarbashee, M. (2009). Effect of salt stress on chlorophyll content, fluorescence, Na+ and K+ ions content in rape plants (Brassica napus L.). Asian Journal of Agriculture, 3, 28-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2009.28.37.
  • Aydemir, Ö. E., Korkmaz, K., & Özkutlu, F. (2022). The effect of foliar application of different amino acids (L-histidine, methionine) on cadmium and zinc uptake of wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(8), 1482-1485.
  • Aydemir, Ö. E., Akgün, M., Erdem, H., Korkmaz, K., & Özkutlu, F. (2023). The effect of different lime forms on cadmium uptake of durum wheat varieties. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 11(8), 1365-1371.
  • Dinler, B. S., Cetinkaya, H., Akgun, M., & Korkmaz, K. (2021). Simultaneous treatment of different gibberellic acid doses induces ion accumulation and response mechanisms to salt damage in maize roots. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Physiology, 9(3), 258.
  • Ece, D., Aydemir, Ö. E., & Özkutlu, F. (2022). The effect of ca-bentonite aplication on cadmium uptake and shoot dry matter of bread wheat. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 11(4), 50-54.
  • Ekbic, E., Cagıran, C., Korkmaz, K., Kose, M. A., & Aras, V. (2017). Assessment of watermelon accessions for salt tolerance using stress tolerance indices. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 41, 616-625.
  • Jackson, M. L. (1959). Soil chemical analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
  • Jouyban, Z. (2012). The effects of salt stress on plant growth. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2(1), 7-10.
  • Korkmaz, K., Kara, S. M., Ozkutlu, F., & Gul, V. (2010). Monitoring of heavy metals and selected micronutrients in hempseeds from North-western Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(6), 463-467.
  • Korkmaz, K., Kara, S. M., Özkutlu, F., Akgün, M., & Cenkal, B. C. (2017). Profile of heavy metal and nutrient elements in some sideritis species. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 51(3), 209-212.
  • Korkmaz, K., Ertürk, Ö., Ayvaz, M. Ç., Özcan, M. M., Akgün, M., Kirli, A., & Alver, D. O. (2018). Effect of cadmium application on antimicrobial, antioxidant and total phenolic content of basil genotypes. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 52(4), S108-S114.
  • Korkmaz, K., Akgün, M., Kırlı, A., Özcan, M. M., Dede, Ö., & Kara, Ş. M. (2020). Effects of gibberellic acid and salicylic acid applications on some physical and chemical properties of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) grown under salt stress. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 8(4), 873-881.
  • Lopez-Chuken, U. J., López-Domínguez, U., Parra-Saldivar, R., Moreno-Jiménez, E., Hinojosa-Reyes, L., Guzmán-Mar, J. L., & Olivares-Sáenz, E. (2012). Implications of chloride-enhanced cadmium uptake in saline agriculture: modeling cadmium uptake by maize and tobacco. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9, 69-77.
  • Mavi, M. S., & Marschner, P. (2017). Impact of salinity on respiration and organic matter dynamics in soils is more closely related to osmotic potential than to electrical conductivity. Pedosphere, 27, 949–956.
  • McLaughlin, M. J., Andrew, S. J., Smart, M. K., & Smolders, E. (1998). Effects of sulfate on cadmium uptake by swiss chard: I. effects of complexation and calcium competition in nutrient solutions. Plant Soil, 202, 211-6.
  • Özkutlu, F. (2023). The effect of zinc application on growth and alleviating shoot concentration of cadmium in durum wheat plant growth under conditions of salt and cadmium stress. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(4), 785-791.
  • Özkutlu, F., Öztürk, L., Erdem, H., McLaughlin, M., & Cakmak, I. (2007). Leaf-applied sodium chloride promotes cadmium accumulation in durum wheat grain. Plant Soil, 290, 323–331.
  • Özkutlu, F. (2020). Farklı tuz uygulamalarının makarnalık (Triticum durum L.) buğdayda kadmiyum ve çinko alımı üzerine etkisi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 1010-1017.
  • Özkutlu, F., & Kara, Ş. M. (2019). Cd concentration of durum wheat grain as influenced by soil salinity. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 8 (1), 97-100.
  • Özkutlu, F., & Kara, Ş. M. (2018). The effect of zinc (Zn) fertilization on alleviating cd accumulation in durum wheat grain. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B, 8, 203-208.
  • Ramakrishna, D.M., Viraraghavan, T. (2005). Environmental impact of chemical deicers-a review. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 166, 49–63.
  • Shafi, M., Bakht, J., Raziuddin, Hayat, Y., &., Zhang, G. P. (2011). Genotypic differences in the inhibition of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence by salinity and cadmium stresses on stresses in wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34, 315-23.
  • Shi, G., Lu, H., Liu, H., Lou, L., Zhang, P., Song, G., Zhou, H., & Ma, H. (2020). Sulfate application decreases translocation of arsenic and cadmium within wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plant. Science of the Total Environment, 713, 136665.
  • Uyanık, M., Kara, Ș. M., & Korkmaz, K. (2014). Determination of responses of some winter canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars to salt stress at germination period. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(4), 368-375.
  • Wang, L., Qin, L., Sun, X., Zhao, S., Yu, L., Chen, S., & Wang, M. (2023). Salt stress-induced changes in soil metabolites promote cadmium transport into wheat tissues. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 127, 577-588.
  • Wu, J., Mock, H. P., & Mühling, K. H. (2018). Sulfate supply enhances cadmium tolerance in Vicia faba L. plants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(33), 33794-33805.
  • Xu, Z. M., Li, Q. S., Yang, P., Ye, H. J., Chen, Z. S &., Guo, S. H., (2017). Impact of osmoregulation on the differences in Cd accumulation between two contrasting edible amaranth cultivars grown on Cd-polluted saline soils. Environmental Pollution, 224, 89–97.
  • Zhu, J.K., (2003). Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 6, 441–445.
  • Zhou, J., Hao, M., Liu, Y., Huang, G., Fu, Q., Zhu, J., & Hu, H. (2018). Effects of exogenous sulfur on growth and Cd uptake in Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris spp. pekinensis) in Cd-contaminated soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 15823-15829.

Effect of Na2SO4 Application on the Growth, Yield and Cd uptake of Wheat

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 169 - 174, 05.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1452660

Abstract

Objective: Durum wheat accumulates more cadmium (Cd) in the grain than bread wheat. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Na2SO4 salt on Cd uptake in wheat grain.
Material and Method: The experiment was conducted by using durum wheat cultivar (Triticum durum, cvs. Balcalı-2000) under greenhouse condition. After 43 day of growth in the greenhouse, the shoots were harvested and dried at 70 ºC for determination of shoot dry matter production. It was also analyzed Cd concentration in shoot. The concentration of shoot Cd was measured by (ICP-OES, Varian, Australia).
Results: Our results conclude that soil salinity increases Cd accumulation in the shoot even when soil Cd rates are very low. Furthermore, salinity in Cd-contaminated soils may accelerate cadmium transport to the shoot.
Conclusions: The findings of this study revealed that shoot Cd concentration increased with increasing applied Cd and Na2SO4 rates.

References

  • Akgül, S., Aydemir, Ö. E., & Özkutlu, F. (2022). Gidya uygulamalarının ekmeklik ve makarnalık buğdayların kadmiyum ve besin elementi alımı üzerine etkisi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 11(2), 353-362.
  • Akram, M., Hussain, M., Akhtar, S., & Rasule, E. (2002). Impact of NaCl salinity on yield components of some wheat accessions/varieties. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 156-158.
  • Ashrafi, A., Zahedi, M., Fahmi, K., & Nadi, R. (2014). Neighbour effects of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) on Cd bioaccumulation by soybean in saline soil. Plant Soil, 60, 439–445.
  • Atlassi, P. V., Nabipour, M., & Meskarbashee, M. (2009). Effect of salt stress on chlorophyll content, fluorescence, Na+ and K+ ions content in rape plants (Brassica napus L.). Asian Journal of Agriculture, 3, 28-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2009.28.37.
  • Aydemir, Ö. E., Korkmaz, K., & Özkutlu, F. (2022). The effect of foliar application of different amino acids (L-histidine, methionine) on cadmium and zinc uptake of wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(8), 1482-1485.
  • Aydemir, Ö. E., Akgün, M., Erdem, H., Korkmaz, K., & Özkutlu, F. (2023). The effect of different lime forms on cadmium uptake of durum wheat varieties. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 11(8), 1365-1371.
  • Dinler, B. S., Cetinkaya, H., Akgun, M., & Korkmaz, K. (2021). Simultaneous treatment of different gibberellic acid doses induces ion accumulation and response mechanisms to salt damage in maize roots. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Physiology, 9(3), 258.
  • Ece, D., Aydemir, Ö. E., & Özkutlu, F. (2022). The effect of ca-bentonite aplication on cadmium uptake and shoot dry matter of bread wheat. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 11(4), 50-54.
  • Ekbic, E., Cagıran, C., Korkmaz, K., Kose, M. A., & Aras, V. (2017). Assessment of watermelon accessions for salt tolerance using stress tolerance indices. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 41, 616-625.
  • Jackson, M. L. (1959). Soil chemical analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
  • Jouyban, Z. (2012). The effects of salt stress on plant growth. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2(1), 7-10.
  • Korkmaz, K., Kara, S. M., Ozkutlu, F., & Gul, V. (2010). Monitoring of heavy metals and selected micronutrients in hempseeds from North-western Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(6), 463-467.
  • Korkmaz, K., Kara, S. M., Özkutlu, F., Akgün, M., & Cenkal, B. C. (2017). Profile of heavy metal and nutrient elements in some sideritis species. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 51(3), 209-212.
  • Korkmaz, K., Ertürk, Ö., Ayvaz, M. Ç., Özcan, M. M., Akgün, M., Kirli, A., & Alver, D. O. (2018). Effect of cadmium application on antimicrobial, antioxidant and total phenolic content of basil genotypes. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 52(4), S108-S114.
  • Korkmaz, K., Akgün, M., Kırlı, A., Özcan, M. M., Dede, Ö., & Kara, Ş. M. (2020). Effects of gibberellic acid and salicylic acid applications on some physical and chemical properties of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) grown under salt stress. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 8(4), 873-881.
  • Lopez-Chuken, U. J., López-Domínguez, U., Parra-Saldivar, R., Moreno-Jiménez, E., Hinojosa-Reyes, L., Guzmán-Mar, J. L., & Olivares-Sáenz, E. (2012). Implications of chloride-enhanced cadmium uptake in saline agriculture: modeling cadmium uptake by maize and tobacco. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9, 69-77.
  • Mavi, M. S., & Marschner, P. (2017). Impact of salinity on respiration and organic matter dynamics in soils is more closely related to osmotic potential than to electrical conductivity. Pedosphere, 27, 949–956.
  • McLaughlin, M. J., Andrew, S. J., Smart, M. K., & Smolders, E. (1998). Effects of sulfate on cadmium uptake by swiss chard: I. effects of complexation and calcium competition in nutrient solutions. Plant Soil, 202, 211-6.
  • Özkutlu, F. (2023). The effect of zinc application on growth and alleviating shoot concentration of cadmium in durum wheat plant growth under conditions of salt and cadmium stress. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(4), 785-791.
  • Özkutlu, F., Öztürk, L., Erdem, H., McLaughlin, M., & Cakmak, I. (2007). Leaf-applied sodium chloride promotes cadmium accumulation in durum wheat grain. Plant Soil, 290, 323–331.
  • Özkutlu, F. (2020). Farklı tuz uygulamalarının makarnalık (Triticum durum L.) buğdayda kadmiyum ve çinko alımı üzerine etkisi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 1010-1017.
  • Özkutlu, F., & Kara, Ş. M. (2019). Cd concentration of durum wheat grain as influenced by soil salinity. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 8 (1), 97-100.
  • Özkutlu, F., & Kara, Ş. M. (2018). The effect of zinc (Zn) fertilization on alleviating cd accumulation in durum wheat grain. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B, 8, 203-208.
  • Ramakrishna, D.M., Viraraghavan, T. (2005). Environmental impact of chemical deicers-a review. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 166, 49–63.
  • Shafi, M., Bakht, J., Raziuddin, Hayat, Y., &., Zhang, G. P. (2011). Genotypic differences in the inhibition of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence by salinity and cadmium stresses on stresses in wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34, 315-23.
  • Shi, G., Lu, H., Liu, H., Lou, L., Zhang, P., Song, G., Zhou, H., & Ma, H. (2020). Sulfate application decreases translocation of arsenic and cadmium within wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plant. Science of the Total Environment, 713, 136665.
  • Uyanık, M., Kara, Ș. M., & Korkmaz, K. (2014). Determination of responses of some winter canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars to salt stress at germination period. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(4), 368-375.
  • Wang, L., Qin, L., Sun, X., Zhao, S., Yu, L., Chen, S., & Wang, M. (2023). Salt stress-induced changes in soil metabolites promote cadmium transport into wheat tissues. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 127, 577-588.
  • Wu, J., Mock, H. P., & Mühling, K. H. (2018). Sulfate supply enhances cadmium tolerance in Vicia faba L. plants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(33), 33794-33805.
  • Xu, Z. M., Li, Q. S., Yang, P., Ye, H. J., Chen, Z. S &., Guo, S. H., (2017). Impact of osmoregulation on the differences in Cd accumulation between two contrasting edible amaranth cultivars grown on Cd-polluted saline soils. Environmental Pollution, 224, 89–97.
  • Zhu, J.K., (2003). Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 6, 441–445.
  • Zhou, J., Hao, M., Liu, Y., Huang, G., Fu, Q., Zhu, J., & Hu, H. (2018). Effects of exogenous sulfur on growth and Cd uptake in Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris spp. pekinensis) in Cd-contaminated soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 15823-15829.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Faruk Ozkutlu 0000-0002-8651-3346

Özlem Ete Aydemir 0000-0002-6055-4908

Publication Date July 5, 2024
Submission Date March 14, 2024
Acceptance Date April 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ozkutlu, F., & Ete Aydemir, Ö. (2024). Effect of Na2SO4 Application on the Growth, Yield and Cd uptake of Wheat. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 13(1), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1452660