AKTÖR-MERKEZLİ SOSYALLEŞME VE BATI-DIŞI NORMATİFLİK ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME: TÜRKİYE’NİN ŞİÖ ÜYELİĞİNİ TARTIŞMAK

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 97 - 140, 23.12.2017

Hüsrev Tabak , Muharrem Doğan

Abstract

Uluslararası
İlişkiler’de sosyalleşme çalışmaları sosyalleşme süreçlerinde yapı’nın
önceliğine odaklanmış ve özneleri normlar, roller ve ilkelerin pasif kabul
edicileri olarak tahayyül etmiştir. Bu ele alış aktörün sosyalleşmedeki etkin
müdahilliği ve bilinçli tercih ihtimallerini yok saydığı için
eleştirilmektedir. İlgili eleştirel yaklaşımı benimseyerek, bu çalışma, odağı yapı’dan
özneye kaydırmanın ve sosyalleşme ortamlarında özneleri normların ve rollerin
pasif değil etkin benimseyicileri olarak düşünmenin imkanlarını incelemektedir.
Çalışma ayrıca sosyalleşme sürecinde normatif alternatifliklerin inşasını
tartışmakta, Batı-dışı normatifliklere yönelik gösterilen yok sayma eğilimini
eleştirmektedir. Çalışma, Türkiye’nin Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü (ŞİÖ)’ne üyelik
istekliliği tartışmalarını ve ŞİÖ’nün Batı-dışı bir sosyal ortam olarak
normatif alternatifliğinin inşasını vaka incelemesi olarak almaktadır.

Keywords

Sosyalleşme, Normatif Alternatiflik, ŞİÖ, Türkiye, Dış Politika

A Research on Agent-Centred Socialization and Non-Western Normativities - Discussing Turkey’s Membership to SCO

Abstract

Socialization
research in International Relations is dominated by studies focusing on the
structure’s primacy in the socialization process, considering agents as passive
recipients of relevant norms, roles and principles. This study elaborates the
possibilities of shifting focus in IR research from structure to agent in
socialization and of thinking of agents as active adopters of norms and roles
other than passive exposees to them in socialization context. The paper
moreover discusses the construction of normative alternativities during
socialization and raises a critique to the disregard shown to non-Western
normativities. The research takes the discussions of Turkey’s willingness to
membership to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the relevant
political discourses of building it as the normative alternative of Western
social environments as a case study.

Keywords

Socialization, Normative alternativity, SCO, Turkey’s foreign policy

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