Hindistan-Çin-ABD Üçgeninde "Hint-Pasifik" Kavramsallaştırması

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 69 - 102, 27.12.2018

Duygu Çağla Bayram , Mohammad Arafat

Abstract

21. yüzyılda küresel güç dengesinin değiştiği, ABD’nin göreli gücünün azaldığı ve dünyanın ağırlık merkezinin Atlantik’ten Asya-Pasifik’e doğru evrildiği aşikârdır. Asya’nın iki devi Çin ve Hindistan’ın yükselişi dikkatleri Asya-Pasifik bölgesine çekmiş; özellikle de Çin’in ‘barışçıl yükselişi’ hasebiyle, bölgede stratejilerin yeniden yazıldığı bir sürece girilmiştir. Artık Asya-Pasifik kavramı yerini “Hint-Pasifik” kavramsallaştırmasına bırakmaktadır. “Hint-Pasifik”, Hint Okyanusu ve Pasifik Okyanusu’nun tek bir ‘jeopolitik/stratejik’ bölge olarak algılanmasıdır. Buradaki temel mantık, Çin’in Asya-Pasifik’teki güç algısını azaltarak yerine, Hindistan’ın gücünü ve ‘Raj’ geleneğinden gelen lider rolünü ön plana çıkarmaktır. “Hint-Pasifik” kavramsallaştırması; Hindistan’ın “Doğuya Bakış/Doğuya Hareket”, Çin’in “İnci Dizisi & Kuşak-Yol”, ABD’nin “Mihver/Yeniden Dengeleme” stratejilerinin çakışmasıdır. 

Keywords

Hint-Pasifik, Hindistan, Raj, ABD, Çin

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