Geçmişten Günümüze Cruciferae (Lahanagiller) Familyası: Sistematiği ve Filogenisi

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 10 - 24, 31.08.2019

Ayşe Erden , Yusuf Menemen

Abstract

İlk olarak Jussieu tarafından Latince bir betimle geçerli olarak yayınlanan Cruciferae
familyası içerisinde meyve, embriyo ve tüy gibi karakterlerde gözlemlenen geniş homoplazi
dikkate alınmadan yapılan supragenerik sınıflandırmalar son derece yapay olup, familyanın
filogenetik ve taksonomik çalışmalarında çok sınırlı bir değere sahiptir. Moleküler biyoloji ve
biyoinformatik alanındaki gelişmeler bitki sistematiği ve filogenetik alanda, özellikle de
ekonomik ve etnobotanik açıdan önemli olan Cruciferae familyasında devrim yapmıştır.
Familya içerisinde ana soyların akrabalık ilişkileri yapılan moleküler çalışmalarla büyük
ölçüde aydınlatılmış olmasına rağmen, oymak düzeyinde akrabalık ilişkileri hakkında yeterli
bilgi henüz ortaya konmamıştır. Supragenerik sınıflandırmanın olgunlaşması için, daha fazla
moleküler belirtecin kullanıldığı ve daha fazla taksonun yer aldığı moleküler çalışmalara
ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. 

Keywords

Brassicaceae, cins, oymak, supragenerik sınıflandırma, tarihçe

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