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Thlaspi L. sensu lato (Turpgiller / Brassicaceae)’nun Bazı Taksonlarında Tohum Musilaj İçerikleri ve Ekolojik Önemi

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 47 - 53, 15.04.2020

Abstract

Yedi Thlaspi sensu lato taksonunun (T. arvense, T. kotschyanum, T. perfoliatum, T. annuum, T. praecox subsp. praecox, T. densiflorum ve T. alliaceum) tohumlarında yüzey musilaj hücreleri bulunur ve hidrasyon boyunca miksospermi örtü formasyonunu üretirler. İncelenen taksonlarda musilaj, pektinlerden veya selülozdan oluşur ve musilaj hücreleri tohumlarda farklı anatomik tabakalarda bulunmuştur. Ek olarak, incelenen Thlaspi taksonlarında belirgin, azaltılmış veya düzleştirilmiş kolumella şekillerinde farklılıklar vardı. Çalışma konusu içindeki Thlaspi taksonlarında toprak yapışma kapasiteleri 39 mg ila 271 mg arasında değişmiştir. Musilaj; tohumun dağılmasında ve Thlaspi taksonlarındaki yeni habitatlara yayılmada kilit bir role sahip olabilir.

Supporting Institution

İstanbul Üniversitesi

Project Number

113.2014-DR-35/26.04

Thanks

Bu çalışma İstanbul Üniversitesi ÖYP Birimi tarafından 113.2014-DR-35/26.04 numaralı proje ile desteklenmiştir.

References

  • Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Beilstein, M.A. ve Kellogg, E.A. (2006). Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): an overview. Pl Syst Evol 259: 89–120.
  • Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2012). A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae. Taxon 61: 931–954.
  • Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2014). A Synopsis of the genus Noccaea (Coluteocarpeae, Brassicaceae). Harv Pap Bot, 19(1): 25–51.
  • Appeal, O. ve Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2003). Cruciferae.In: Kubitzki K, Bayer C (eds.), Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, pp: 75–174, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Braune, W., Leman, A. ve Taubert, H. (1975). Practicum of plant anatomy (In Polish). PWN, Warszawa.
  • Broda, B. (1971). Methods of plant histochemistry (in Polish). PWZL, Warszawa.
  • Couvreur, T.L.P., Franzke, A., Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Bakker, F., Koch, M.A. ve Mummenhoff, K. (2010). Molecular phylogenetics, temporal diversification and principles of evolution in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Mol Biol Evol 27: 55–71.
  • Fahn, A. ve Werker, E. (1972). Anatomical mechanisms of seed dispersal. In: Kozlowski TT (ed), Seed biology, I. Importance development and germination, pp: 151–221, Academic Press, New York.
  • Fahn, A. (1979). Secretory tissues in plants. Academic Press, New York.
  • Filiz, E., Osma, E., Kandemir, A., Tombuloglu, H., Tombuloglu, G., Birbilener, S. ve Aydın, M. (2014). Assessment of genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of endangered endemic plant Barbarea integrifolia DC. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey. Turk J Bot 38: 1169–1181.
  • Gerlach, D. (1972). Basics of botanical microtechnique. PWRiL, Warszawa.
  • Grant, G.T., Mc Nab, C., Rees, D.A. ve Skerrett, R.J. (1969). Seed mucilages as examples of polysaccharide denaturation. Journal of the Chemical Society D: Chemical Communications 805–806.
  • Grubert, M. (1974). Studies on the distribution of myxospermy among seeds and fruits of Angiospermae and its ecological importance. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 8: 315–551.
  • Grubert, M. (1982). Studies on the mucilage content of myxospermatic diaspores from various angiosperm families. Pl Syst Evol 141: 7–21.
  • Greuter, W. ve Raus, T. (1983). Med-Checklist notulae, 7. Willdenowia 13: 79–96.
  • Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. ve Long, G. (1986). Med-Checklist. Vol. 3. Conservatoire et Jarin botniques de la Ville de Genève.
  • Gutterman, Y. (1993). Seed Germination in Desert Plants (Adaptations of Desert Organisms), pp: 253, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • Gutterman, Y. ve Shem-Tov, S. (1997). Mucilaginous seed coat structure of Carrichtera annua and Anastatica hierochuntica from the Negev Desert highlands of Israel, and its adhesion to the soil crust. J Arid Environ 35: 695–705.
  • Hadas, A. (1982). Seed–soil contact and germination. In: Khan AA (Ed.), The Physiology and Biochemistry of Seed Development, Dormancy and Germination, pp: 507–527, Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam,
  • Harper, J. ve Benton, R. (1966). The behavior of seeds in soil. II. The germination of seeds on the surface of a water supplying substrate. Journal of Ecology 54: 151–166.
  • Huang, Z. ve Gutterman, Y. (1999). Water absorption by mucilaginous achenes of Artemisia monosperma: floating and germination as affected by salt concentrations. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 47: 27–34.
  • Huang, Z., Gutterman, Y. ve Hu, Z. (2000). Structure and function of mucilaginous achenes of Artemisia monosperma inhabiting the Negev desert of Israel. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 48: 255–266.
  • Inceer, H. (2011). Achene slime content in some taxa of Matricaria L. (Asteraceae). Acta Bot Croat 70(1): 109–114.
  • Karaismailoğlu, M.C. (2016). Addition to characters of endemic Aubrieta canescens subsp. canescens Bornm. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Bangladesh J Bot 45(3): 509–515.
  • Karaismailoğlu, M.C. (2017). Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance. Turk J Life Sci 2(1): 145–148.
  • Karaismailoğlu, M.C. (2018a). Seed mucilage components in 11 Alyssum taxa (Brassicaceae) from Turkey and their taxonomical and ecological significance. BioDiCon 11(2): 60–64.
  • Karaismailoğlu, M.C. (2018b). Seed mucilage content in Aethionema W.T. Aiton species and their significance in systematic and ecological aspects. Bangladesh J Bot 47(3): 445–449.
  • Kreitschitz, A. ve Vallès, J. (2007). Achene morphology and slime structure in some taxa of Artemisia L. and Neopallasia L. (Asteraceae). Flora 202: 570–580.
  • Kreitschitz, A., Tadele, Z. ve Gola, E.M. (2009). Slime cells on the surface of Eragrostis seeds maintain a level of moisture around the grain to enhance germination. Seed Sci Res 19: 27–35.
  • Lu, J., Tan, D., Baskin, J.M. ve Baskin, C.C. (2010). Fruit and seed heteromorphism in the cold desert annual ephemeral Diptychocarpus strictus (Brassicaceae) and possible adaptive significance. Ann Bot 105: 999–1014.
  • Meyer, F.K. (1973). Conspectus der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens. Feddes Repertorium 84: 449–470.
  • Meyer, F.K. (1979). Kritische Revision der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens. I. Geschichte, Morphologie und Chorologie. Feddes Repertorium 90: 129–154.
  • Meyer, F.K. (1991). Seed-coat anatomy as a character for a new classification of Thlaspi. Fl Veg Mundi 9: 9–15.
  • Meyer, F.K. (2001). Kritische Revision der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens, Spezieller Teil, I. Thlaspi L. Haussknechtia 8: 3–42.
  • Mosquero, M.A., Juan, R. ve Pastor, J. (2004). Observaciones micromorfológicas y anatómicas en núculas de Prunella L. y Cleonia L. (Lamiaceae) del suroeste de España. Acta Bot Malacit 29: 203–214.
  • Ryding, O. (2001). Myxocarpy in the Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) with notes on mxyodiaspory in general. Systematics and Geography of Plants 71: 502–514.
  • Western, T.L., Debra, J.S., Haughn, G.W. (2000). Differentiation of mucilage secretory cells of the Arabidopsis seed coat. Plant Physiology 122: 345–355.
  • Western, T.L. (2006). Changing spaces: the Arabidopsis mucilage secretory cells as a novel system to dissect cell wall production in differentiating cells. Can J Bot 84: 622–630.
  • Western, T.L. (2012). The sticky tale of seed coat mucilages: production, genetics, and role in seed germination and dispersal. Seed Sci Res 22: 1–2.
  • Young, J.A. ve Evans, R.A. (1973). Mucilaginous seed coats. Weed Science 21: 2–54.
  • Young, J.A. ve Martens, E. (1991). Importance of hypocotyl hairs in germination of Artemisia seeds. Journal of Range Management 44: 438–442.
  • Zohary, M. (1937). Die verbreitungsökologischen Verhaltnisse der Pflanzen Palastinas, Die antitelechorischen Erscheinungen. Beih Bot Zentrale 56: 1–55.
  • Zohary, M. (1962). Plant Life of Palestine. Pp: 262, Ronald, New York.
Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 47 - 53, 15.04.2020

Abstract

Project Number

113.2014-DR-35/26.04

References

  • Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Beilstein, M.A. ve Kellogg, E.A. (2006). Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): an overview. Pl Syst Evol 259: 89–120.
  • Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2012). A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae. Taxon 61: 931–954.
  • Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2014). A Synopsis of the genus Noccaea (Coluteocarpeae, Brassicaceae). Harv Pap Bot, 19(1): 25–51.
  • Appeal, O. ve Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2003). Cruciferae.In: Kubitzki K, Bayer C (eds.), Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, pp: 75–174, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Braune, W., Leman, A. ve Taubert, H. (1975). Practicum of plant anatomy (In Polish). PWN, Warszawa.
  • Broda, B. (1971). Methods of plant histochemistry (in Polish). PWZL, Warszawa.
  • Couvreur, T.L.P., Franzke, A., Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Bakker, F., Koch, M.A. ve Mummenhoff, K. (2010). Molecular phylogenetics, temporal diversification and principles of evolution in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Mol Biol Evol 27: 55–71.
  • Fahn, A. ve Werker, E. (1972). Anatomical mechanisms of seed dispersal. In: Kozlowski TT (ed), Seed biology, I. Importance development and germination, pp: 151–221, Academic Press, New York.
  • Fahn, A. (1979). Secretory tissues in plants. Academic Press, New York.
  • Filiz, E., Osma, E., Kandemir, A., Tombuloglu, H., Tombuloglu, G., Birbilener, S. ve Aydın, M. (2014). Assessment of genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of endangered endemic plant Barbarea integrifolia DC. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey. Turk J Bot 38: 1169–1181.
  • Gerlach, D. (1972). Basics of botanical microtechnique. PWRiL, Warszawa.
  • Grant, G.T., Mc Nab, C., Rees, D.A. ve Skerrett, R.J. (1969). Seed mucilages as examples of polysaccharide denaturation. Journal of the Chemical Society D: Chemical Communications 805–806.
  • Grubert, M. (1974). Studies on the distribution of myxospermy among seeds and fruits of Angiospermae and its ecological importance. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 8: 315–551.
  • Grubert, M. (1982). Studies on the mucilage content of myxospermatic diaspores from various angiosperm families. Pl Syst Evol 141: 7–21.
  • Greuter, W. ve Raus, T. (1983). Med-Checklist notulae, 7. Willdenowia 13: 79–96.
  • Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. ve Long, G. (1986). Med-Checklist. Vol. 3. Conservatoire et Jarin botniques de la Ville de Genève.
  • Gutterman, Y. (1993). Seed Germination in Desert Plants (Adaptations of Desert Organisms), pp: 253, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • Gutterman, Y. ve Shem-Tov, S. (1997). Mucilaginous seed coat structure of Carrichtera annua and Anastatica hierochuntica from the Negev Desert highlands of Israel, and its adhesion to the soil crust. J Arid Environ 35: 695–705.
  • Hadas, A. (1982). Seed–soil contact and germination. In: Khan AA (Ed.), The Physiology and Biochemistry of Seed Development, Dormancy and Germination, pp: 507–527, Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam,
  • Harper, J. ve Benton, R. (1966). The behavior of seeds in soil. II. The germination of seeds on the surface of a water supplying substrate. Journal of Ecology 54: 151–166.
  • Huang, Z. ve Gutterman, Y. (1999). Water absorption by mucilaginous achenes of Artemisia monosperma: floating and germination as affected by salt concentrations. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 47: 27–34.
  • Huang, Z., Gutterman, Y. ve Hu, Z. (2000). Structure and function of mucilaginous achenes of Artemisia monosperma inhabiting the Negev desert of Israel. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 48: 255–266.
  • Inceer, H. (2011). Achene slime content in some taxa of Matricaria L. (Asteraceae). Acta Bot Croat 70(1): 109–114.
  • Karaismailoğlu, M.C. (2016). Addition to characters of endemic Aubrieta canescens subsp. canescens Bornm. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Bangladesh J Bot 45(3): 509–515.
  • Karaismailoğlu, M.C. (2017). Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance. Turk J Life Sci 2(1): 145–148.
  • Karaismailoğlu, M.C. (2018a). Seed mucilage components in 11 Alyssum taxa (Brassicaceae) from Turkey and their taxonomical and ecological significance. BioDiCon 11(2): 60–64.
  • Karaismailoğlu, M.C. (2018b). Seed mucilage content in Aethionema W.T. Aiton species and their significance in systematic and ecological aspects. Bangladesh J Bot 47(3): 445–449.
  • Kreitschitz, A. ve Vallès, J. (2007). Achene morphology and slime structure in some taxa of Artemisia L. and Neopallasia L. (Asteraceae). Flora 202: 570–580.
  • Kreitschitz, A., Tadele, Z. ve Gola, E.M. (2009). Slime cells on the surface of Eragrostis seeds maintain a level of moisture around the grain to enhance germination. Seed Sci Res 19: 27–35.
  • Lu, J., Tan, D., Baskin, J.M. ve Baskin, C.C. (2010). Fruit and seed heteromorphism in the cold desert annual ephemeral Diptychocarpus strictus (Brassicaceae) and possible adaptive significance. Ann Bot 105: 999–1014.
  • Meyer, F.K. (1973). Conspectus der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens. Feddes Repertorium 84: 449–470.
  • Meyer, F.K. (1979). Kritische Revision der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens. I. Geschichte, Morphologie und Chorologie. Feddes Repertorium 90: 129–154.
  • Meyer, F.K. (1991). Seed-coat anatomy as a character for a new classification of Thlaspi. Fl Veg Mundi 9: 9–15.
  • Meyer, F.K. (2001). Kritische Revision der "Thlaspi"-Arten Europas, Afrikas und Vorderasiens, Spezieller Teil, I. Thlaspi L. Haussknechtia 8: 3–42.
  • Mosquero, M.A., Juan, R. ve Pastor, J. (2004). Observaciones micromorfológicas y anatómicas en núculas de Prunella L. y Cleonia L. (Lamiaceae) del suroeste de España. Acta Bot Malacit 29: 203–214.
  • Ryding, O. (2001). Myxocarpy in the Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) with notes on mxyodiaspory in general. Systematics and Geography of Plants 71: 502–514.
  • Western, T.L., Debra, J.S., Haughn, G.W. (2000). Differentiation of mucilage secretory cells of the Arabidopsis seed coat. Plant Physiology 122: 345–355.
  • Western, T.L. (2006). Changing spaces: the Arabidopsis mucilage secretory cells as a novel system to dissect cell wall production in differentiating cells. Can J Bot 84: 622–630.
  • Western, T.L. (2012). The sticky tale of seed coat mucilages: production, genetics, and role in seed germination and dispersal. Seed Sci Res 22: 1–2.
  • Young, J.A. ve Evans, R.A. (1973). Mucilaginous seed coats. Weed Science 21: 2–54.
  • Young, J.A. ve Martens, E. (1991). Importance of hypocotyl hairs in germination of Artemisia seeds. Journal of Range Management 44: 438–442.
  • Zohary, M. (1937). Die verbreitungsökologischen Verhaltnisse der Pflanzen Palastinas, Die antitelechorischen Erscheinungen. Beih Bot Zentrale 56: 1–55.
  • Zohary, M. (1962). Plant Life of Palestine. Pp: 262, Ronald, New York.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Structural Biology, Conservation and Biodiversity
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Cengiz Karaismailoğlu 0000-0002-6856-2742

Osman Erol 0000-0002-6310-1402

Project Number 113.2014-DR-35/26.04
Publication Date April 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karaismailoğlu, C., & Erol, O. (2020). Thlaspi L. sensu lato (Turpgiller / Brassicaceae)’nun Bazı Taksonlarında Tohum Musilaj İçerikleri ve Ekolojik Önemi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 7(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.35163/bagbahce.662960