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A study on pollen morphology of some species in the family Ranunculaceae Düğünçiçeğigiller

Year 2016, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 11 - 19, 01.09.2016

Abstract

The pollen morphology of nine species from five genera of the family Ranunculaceae growing in Turkey has been examined by light and scanning electron microscopy; these taxa are Adonis aestivalis L., A. flammea Jacq., Consolida hellespontica Boiss. Chater., C. orientalis J.Gay Schrödinger, C. regalis Gray, Delphinium venulosum Boiss., Nigella arvensis L., Ranunculus argyreus Boiss. and R. arvensis L. The pollen is isopolar symmetrical in all species except for that of R. argyreus that is heteropolar. The pollen grain is inapperturate in R. arvensis, 3-colpate to 6-colpate in R. argyreus and 3colpate in the other species. The shape of pollen in the examined species is prolate, subprolate, prolate-spheroidal, perprolate or oblate-spheroidal and shows variation between and within a species. The exine is covered with sparsely distributed microspines microechinate and with sparse or dense micropores in all species, but in R. arvensis it is covered with both micro- and macro-spines

References

  • Bursalı, B. ve Doğan, C. (2005). Pollen morphology of some Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) taxa in Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 34: 1-17.
  • Christenhusz, M.J.M. ve Byng, J.W. (2016). The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa 261(3): 201-217
  • Clarke, G.C.S., Punt. W. ve Hoen, P.P. (1991). The Northwest European pollen flora, 51: Ranunculaceae. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 69:117-271.
  • Erdtman, G. (1952). Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. Angiosperms. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm.
  • Erdtman, G. (1954). An introduction to pollen analysis. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm.
  • Erdtman, G. (1960). The acetolysis method. A revised description. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 54: 561–564.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. ve Babaç, M.T. (edlr) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Jussieu, A.L. De (1789). Genera Plantarum: secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto regio parisiensi exaratam. Paris.
  • Nahoojei, M.G., Azizian, D., Sheidai, M. ve Khatamaz, M. (2008). Pollen morphology of some Adonis L. species (Ranunculaceae) from Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 14: 165-170.
  • Perveen, A. ve Qaiser, M. (2006). Pollen flora of Pakistan – l. Ranunculaceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany 38 (3): 499-509.
  • Punt, W., Hoen, P.P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. ve Thomas, A. Le. (2007). Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology. .
  • Tatlidil, S., Bicakci, A., Malyer, H. ve Baser, K.H.C. (2005). Pollen morphology of Thalictrum L. species (Ranunculaceae) in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany 37 (2): 203-212.
  • Yıldız, B. ve Aktoklu, E. (2010). Sistemetik Botanik (İlkin Karasal Bitkilerden Bir Çeneklilere). Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Woodehouse, R.P. (1936). Pollen grains in the identification and classification. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 63 (9): 495-514.

Düğünçiçeğigiller Ranunculaceae familyasına ait bazı türlerin polen morfolojileri üzerine bir çalışma

Year 2016, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 11 - 19, 01.09.2016

Abstract

Türkiye'de yetişen Ranunculaceae familyasından 5 cinse ait 9 türün polen morfolojisi ışık ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile incelenmiştir; bunlar, Adonis aestivalis L., A. flammea Jacq., Consolida hellespontica Boiss. Chater., C. orientalis J.Gay Schrödinger, C. regalis Gray, Delphinium venulosum Boiss., Nigella arvensis L., Ranunculus argyreus Boiss. ve R. arvensis L. taksonlarıdır. Heteropolar olan R. argyreus dışındaki bütün türlerde polen izopolar simetriye sahiptir. R. arvensis poleninde apertür bulunmazken, R. argyreus poleni 3-kolpat ilâ 6-kolpat, diğer bütün türlerin polenleri ise 3-kolpattır. İncelenen taksonlarda polen şekilleri prolat, subprolat, prolat-sferoidal, perprolat ya da oblat-sferoidal olup, türler arasında ve tür içerisinde varyasyon gösterebilmektedir. Bütün türlerde ekzin seyrek dağılmış küçük dikenlerle mikroekinat ve seyrek veya yoğun mikroporlarla kaplıdır, ancak R. arvensis’te hem küçük dikenler hem de büyük dikenler bulunmaktadır

References

  • Bursalı, B. ve Doğan, C. (2005). Pollen morphology of some Delphinium L. (Ranunculaceae) taxa in Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 34: 1-17.
  • Christenhusz, M.J.M. ve Byng, J.W. (2016). The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa 261(3): 201-217
  • Clarke, G.C.S., Punt. W. ve Hoen, P.P. (1991). The Northwest European pollen flora, 51: Ranunculaceae. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 69:117-271.
  • Erdtman, G. (1952). Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. Angiosperms. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm.
  • Erdtman, G. (1954). An introduction to pollen analysis. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm.
  • Erdtman, G. (1960). The acetolysis method. A revised description. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 54: 561–564.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. ve Babaç, M.T. (edlr) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Jussieu, A.L. De (1789). Genera Plantarum: secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto regio parisiensi exaratam. Paris.
  • Nahoojei, M.G., Azizian, D., Sheidai, M. ve Khatamaz, M. (2008). Pollen morphology of some Adonis L. species (Ranunculaceae) from Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 14: 165-170.
  • Perveen, A. ve Qaiser, M. (2006). Pollen flora of Pakistan – l. Ranunculaceae. Pakistan Journal of Botany 38 (3): 499-509.
  • Punt, W., Hoen, P.P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. ve Thomas, A. Le. (2007). Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology. .
  • Tatlidil, S., Bicakci, A., Malyer, H. ve Baser, K.H.C. (2005). Pollen morphology of Thalictrum L. species (Ranunculaceae) in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany 37 (2): 203-212.
  • Yıldız, B. ve Aktoklu, E. (2010). Sistemetik Botanik (İlkin Karasal Bitkilerden Bir Çeneklilere). Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Woodehouse, R.P. (1936). Pollen grains in the identification and classification. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 63 (9): 495-514.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yusuf Menemen This is me

Fatma Uzel This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Menemen, Y., & Uzel, F. (2016). Düğünçiçeğigiller Ranunculaceae familyasına ait bazı türlerin polen morfolojileri üzerine bir çalışma. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 3(3), 11-19.