Gaming Addiction and Exercise Addiction within the Framework of Behavioral Addictions

Abstract

The meaning of the term ‘addiction’ has been changed with both social and technological developments during recent years. In the past, addiction was referred to taking psychoactive chemicals; however, this construct involves not only substance-related but also behavioral addictions nowadays. Gaming addiction, exercise addiction or shopping can be accepted as examples of behavioral addictions, although gambling disorder has only been recognized as an official psychiatric disorder. Indeed, relatively little is known about most of the behavioral addictions since those addictions which are part of daily life have hedonistic in nature. The aim of the current study is to examine closely both gaming addiction and exercise addiction and discuss their differences and similarities in the context of behavioral addictions. 

Keywords

• Addictive behavior,video dames,problems and exercises,gaming addiction,exercise addiction

Oyun Bağımlılığı ve Egzersiz Bağımlılığına Davranışsal Bağımlılık Çerçevesinden Bakış

Öz

Son yıllarda gerek toplumsal gerekse teknolojik gelişmelerin yaşanmasıyla birlikte ‘bağımlılık’ kavramının içeriğinin değiştiği görülmektedir. Eskiden bağımlılık kavramı yalnızca psikoaktif maddeler ile ilişkilendirilirken, günümüzde maddeye dayanmayan ve davranışsal bağımlılıklar olarak adlandırılan yeni bir bağımlılık kategorisi karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hâlihazırda psikiyatrik bir tanı kategorisi olarak tanınan tek bozukluk kumar oynama bozukluğu olsa da oyun bağımlılığı, egzersiz bağımlılığı, seks bağımlılığı ve alışveriş bağımlılığı gibi birçok davranışsal bağımlılık türünün olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu bağımlılıklar haz verici doğalarından ve günlük yaşamın bir parçası olabildiklerinden dolayı ortaya çıkardıkları olumsuz psikolojik, fizyolojik ve sosyal etkiler gölgede kalabilmekte ve birçok davranışsal bağımlılık hakkında pek az bilgi bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı, birbirinden farklı görünen ancak bazı ortak noktaları bulunan oyun bağımlılığını ve egzersiz bağımlılığını daha yakından incelemek ve bu iki bağımlılık hakkında yapılan araştırma bulgularını derleyerek bu problemli davranışlar hakkında daha net bir tablo ortaya koymaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Davranışsal bağımlılık,video oyunları,problemler ve egzersiz,oyun bağımlılığı,egzersiz bağımlılığı

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