Ergenlerin Instagram Bağımlılık Düzeyleri ile Psikolojik İhtiyaçları Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Amaç: Ergenler sosyal medya uygulamalarını kullanmaktadır. Instagram da bu sosyal medya uygulamalarından biridir. Bu nedenle yapılan bu araştırma ergenlerin Instagram bağımlılıkları ve temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları arasında ilişki olup olmadığının belirlenebilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 12-15 yaş arasında bulunan 198 ergen gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri kişisel bilgi formu, Instagram Bağımlılık Ölçeği ve Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan ergenlerin ekran karşısında çok fazla zaman geçirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Ergenlerin en çok kullandıkları sosyal medya uygulamaları WhatsApp ve Instagram olmasına karşın yapılan incelemede Instagram bağımlılık düzeylerinin orta altı düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Ergenlerin genel olarak temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları düzeyinin orta üstü düzeyde olduğu ve Instagram bağımlılık düzeyleri ile temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Ergenlerin Instagram Bağımlılığı Ölçeği sonuçlarının yaş ve ekran kullanım süresine göre; Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Ölçeği sonuçlarının da sınıf düzeyine göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ergen
• Instagram
• bağımlılık
• psikolojik ihtiyaçlar

The Relationship Between Adolescents' Instagram Addiction Levels and Psychological Needs

Abstract

Objective: Adolescents use social media applications. Instagram is one of these social media applications. For this reason, this research was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between Instagram addictions and basic psychological needs of adolescents. Method: The research was carried out using the correlational method, one of the quantitative research methods. 198 adolescents between the ages of 12-15 participated in the study voluntarily. The data of the study were obtained by using the personal information form, the Instagram Addiction Scale, and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale. Results: The adolescents participating in the study spent a lot of time in front of the screen. Although the most used social media applications by adolescents are WhatsApp and Instagram, it has been observed that the level of Instagram addiction is below medium in the review. The level of basic psychological needs of adolescents is upper middle and there is a positive and significant relationship between Instagram addiction levels and basic psychological needs. Conclusion: the results of the Instagram Addiction Scale of adolescents differ according to age and screen use time and the results of the Basic Psychological Needs Scale also differed according to the grade level.

Keywords

• adolescent
• Instagram
• addiction
• psychological needs

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