Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı ile Kas-İskelet Sistemi Ağrısı, Depresyon ve Uyku Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2022, , 153 - 161, 30.06.2022

Türkan Turgay , Barış Yılbaş

https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.992606

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde kas iskelet sistemi ağrısı, kötü uyku kalitesi ve depresyon ile akıllı telefon kullanım şiddeti arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya üniversitemizde öğrenim gören 121 öğrenci dahil edildi. Akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeyleri akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ölçeği-kısa form (ATBÖ-KF), ile uyku kalitesi ve bozukluğu Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) ile kas iskelet sistemi ağrı prevalansı İskandinav Kas-İskelet Sistemi Anketi ile değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların depresif yakınmalarının varlığını ve şiddetini belirlemek için Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) uygulandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 22.99±2.31 yıl olup, 71’i (%58.7) kadın idi. Kadın cinsiyetinde olanların ATBÖ-KF puan ortalaması erkeklerden daha fazlaydı. Çalışmaya katılan üniversite öğrencilerinin %66.1’i akıllı telefon kullanımının akademik performansını olumsuz yönde etkilediğini düşünmekteydi. Çalışmaya katılanlarda en sık görülen kas-iskelet ağrısı sırt (%64.5), bel (63.6), boyun (%54.5) ve omuz (%49.6) ağrısıydı. Son 1 yılda boyun, omuz, el, sırt, bel, kalça, diz ve ayak bölgesinde ağrısı olanlarda olmayanlara göre ATBÖ-KF’den istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek puan elde edilmiştir . Katılımcılar arasında PUKİ’ den 6 ve üzeri puan alanlarda, 5 ve altı puan alanlara göre ATBÖ-KF’den istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek puan ortalaması belirlenmiştir. BDÖ’ den 16 ve altında puan elde edilenler, 17 ve üzeri alanlara göre ATBÖ-KF’ den anlamlı düzeyde düşük puan almıştır .
Sonuç: Akıllı telefon kullanımı kas-iskelet sistemi semptomları, kötü uyku kalitesi ve depresyon için potansiyel bir risk faktörü olabilir. Araştırmamızda akıllı telefon bağımlılığının kas iskelet sistemi üzerine etkisinin depresyon ve kötü uyku kalitesinden bağımsız olduğu bulundu. Çalışmamız, üniversite öğrencileri arasında akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ve sonuçları hakkında farkındalık yaratmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı, ağrı, depresyon, uyku

Supporting Institution

Destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Relationship of Smartphone Addiction with Musculoskeletal System Pain, Depression and Sleep Quality in University Students

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between musculoskeletal pain, poor sleep quality, depression, and smartphone use severity in university students.
Method: 121 students studying at our university were included in the study. Smartphone addiction levels were evaluated with the smartphone addiction scale-short form (SAS-SV), sleep quality and disorder Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and musculoskeletal pain prevalence using the Scandinavian Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was applied to determine the presence and severity of depressive complaints of the participants.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 22.99±2.31 years, and 71 (58.7%) were female. The SAS-SV mean score of the females was higher than the males . 66.1% of the university students who participated in the study thought that the use of smartphones negatively affected their academic performance. The most common musculoskeletal pain in the study participants was back (64.5%), low back (63.6), neck (54.5%) and shoulder (49.6%) pain Statistically, significantly higher scores were obtained from SAS-SV in patients who had pain in the neck, shoulder, hand, upper back, low back, hip, knee, and foot in the last 1 year compared to those without pain. A statistically significantly higher mean score from SAS-SV was determined among the participants who scored 6 and above in PSQI compared to those who scored 5 and below . Those who scored 16 and below in BDI had a significantly lower score in SAS-SV than those who scored 17 and above .
Conclusion: Smartphone use may be a potential risk factor for musculoskeletal symptoms, poor sleep quality, and depression. In our study, it was found that the effect of smartphone addiction on the musculoskeletal system was independent of depression and poor sleep quality. Our study reveals the importance of raising awareness about smartphone addiction and its consequences among university students.

Keywords

smartphone addiction, pain, depression, sleep

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