Perception of Drug Abuse in Society: A Scale Development Study

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 119 - 132, 30.09.2019

Hakkı Polat , Bayram Kök

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a scale upon perception of drug abuse in society.

Method: The study sample consisted of a total of 1531 person aged over 18 years old. For this sampling, a few district were selected randomly in Eskişehir. There have been obtained data for demographic properties and perception of drug abuse by the surveys which applied to persons. Existing perception of drug abuse in society has been researched by the analyzing the collected data. 

Results: There is four important factor up to begin drugs and continue to drug abuse: personal conditions by family attitude, society and friends, society susceptibility and the struggle of institutions and organizations. The reliability of these 4 factors was 84,8%, the variance explanation rate was 52% and the goodness of fit values were higher than 90%.

Conclusion: People think that family, friendship, society and institutions are effect up to starting drugs abuse. However, they are refraining from expressing a role to themselves in the struggle against this problem too. People are considered to be responsible for this subject, but people also think that they exclude the drug addicts and their family. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Drug Abuse, Social Conditions, Social Behavior Disorder

Toplumda Madde Bağımlılığı Algısı: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplumda madde bağımlılığı algısı için bir ölçek geliştirmektir.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 18 yaş üstü 1531 birey oluşturmaktadır. Bu örneklem için Eskişehir’im farklı semtleri rassal olarak seçilmiştir. Uygulanan anketler sayesinde, katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ve madde bağımlılığı hakkındaki düşünceleri derlenmiştir. Toplanan veriler analiz edilerek, kişilerde mevcut madde bağımlılığı algısı ve bağımlılığa etkili faktörler araştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Kişilerin uyuşturucu madde kullanımına başlaması ve devam etmesi üzerinde 4 faktörün etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir: Bireysel koşullar ve aile, çevresi ile arkadaşları, toplum tutumu ve kurum ve kuruluşların mücadelesi. Belirlenen bu 4 faktörün güvenilirliği %84,8, Varyans Açıklama Oranı %52, uyum iyiliği değerleri ise %90’ın üzerinde çıkmıştır. 

Sonuç: Kişiler, aile, çevre, arkadaşlar ve kurumların tutumlarının madde bağımlılığına başlanması ve devamı üzerinde etkili olduğunu söylemektedir ancak bu problemle mücadele konusunda kendilerine de bir rol düştüğünü ifade etmekten kaçınmaktadırlar. Ek olarak bu problemdeki sorumluluğun toplumdan kaynaklandığını ifade etmelerine rağmen yine toplumun madde bağımlılarını ve ailelerini dışladıklarını da kabul etmektedirler.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bağımlılık, Sosyal Koşullar, Sosyal Davranış Bozukluğu

Kaynakça

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