Çevrimiçi Oyun Oynayanlarda Anksiyete Duyarlılığı

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 305 - 313, 30.09.2021

Beyza Kahraman Fatma Duygu Kaya Yertutanol

https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.900283

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada çevrimiçi oyun oynayan genç erişkinlerde, oyun bağımlılığı ve anksiyete duyarlılığı düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma çevrimiçi bir araştırma platformu aracılığıyla çevrimiçi oyun oynadığını bildiren gönüllü katılımcılara iletilen sosyodemografik veri formu, Anksiyete Duyarlılığı İndeksi ve Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Kısa Formu üzerinden kesitsel olarak yürütülmüştür. Oyun bağımlılığı, ölçeğin monotetik ve politetik formatlarına göre değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: 438 katılımcının Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Kısa Form monotetik formatına göre %7.8’i, politetik formatına göre ise %40.9’u oyun bağımlısıdır. Oyun bağımlılarında anksiyete duyarlılığı düzeyleri, oyun bağımlısı olmayanlara göre daha yüksektir. Anksiyete duyarlılığı kadınlarda daha yüksektir. Monotetik formata göre oyun bağımlılığı yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum ve eğitim durumu bakımından farklılık göstermemekle birlikte politetik formata göre lisans mezunları ve dul/boşanmış olanlarda oyun bağımlılığı daha yüksektir.
Sonuç: Anksiyete duyarlılığı ayırıcı bir özellik (trait-like) olarak oyun bağımlılığına zemin hazırlıyor olabilir. Anksiyete duyarlılığı ile sorumlu oyun oynama arasındaki ilişkinin depresyon ve anksiyete bozukluklarını da tarayacak şekilde daha ayrıntılı incelenmesi gereklidir.

Keywords

Çevrimiçi oyun oynama, anksiyete duyarlılığı, oyun bağımlılığı ölçeği, monotetik format, politetik format

Supporting Institution

Yok.

Project Number

Yok.

Thanks

Yok.

Anxiety Sensitivity in Online Gamers

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the levels of game addiction and anxiety sensitivity in young adults who play online games.
Method: The study was conducted cross-sectionally on the sociodemographic data form, the Anxiety Sensitivity Index and the Game Addiction Scale Short Form, which were delivered to volunteers who reported that they played online games through an online research platform. Game addiction was evaluated according to the monothetic and polythetic formats of the scale.
Results: 7.8% of the 438 participants are game addicts according to the Game Addiction Scale Short Form monothetic format, and 40.9% are game addicts according to the polythetic format. Anxiety sensitivity levels in game addicts are higher than in non-game addicts. Anxiety sensitivity is higher in women. According to the monothetic format, game addiction does not differ in terms of age, gender, marital status and educational status, and according to the polythetic format, game addiction is higher in undergraduate and widow/divorced individuals.
Conclusion: As a trait-like factor, anxiety sensitivity may lay the groundwork for game addiction. The relationship between anxiety sensitivity and problematic game playing needs to be examined in more detail to screen depression and anxiety disorders.

Keywords

Online gaming, anxiety sensitivity, game addiction scale, monothetic format, polythetic format

Project Number

Yok.

References

• Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD, Pontes HM. DSM-5 diagnosis of Internet Gaming Disorder: Some ways forward in overcoming issues and concerns in the gaming studies field. J Behav Addict 2017;6:133–141.
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, fifth ed., Arlington, American Psychiatric Association Publishing, 2013.
• Rho MJ, Lee H, Lee TH, et al. Risk factors for internet gaming disorder: psychological factors and internet gaming characteristics. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2017;15:40.
• Sugaya N, Shirasaka T, Takahashi K, Kanda H. Bio-psychosocial factors of children and adolescents with internet gaming disorder: a systematic review. Biopsychosoc Med 2019;13:23.
• Yen JY, Ko CH, Yen CF, et al. The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility. J Adolesc Healt 2007;41:93-98.
• González-Bueso V, Santamaría JJ, Fernández D, et al. Association between internet gaming disorder or pathological video-game use and comorbid psychopathology: a comprehensive review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018;15:668.
• Hyun GJ, Han DH, Lee YS, et al. Risk factors associated with online game addiction: A hierarchical model. Comput Hum Behav 2015;48:706–713.
• Gentile DA, Choo H, Liau A, et al. Pathological video game use among youths: a two-year longitudinal study. Pediatrics 2011;127:e319-29. Wang CY, Wu YC, Su CH, et al. Association between internet gaming disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. J Behav Addict 2017;6:564-571.
• Hygen BW, Skalická V, Stenseng F, et al. The co-occurrence between symptoms of internet gaming disorder and psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence: prospective relations or common causes? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2020;61:890-898.
• McNally RJ. Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2002;52:938-946.
• Schmidt NB, Buckner JD, Keough ME. Anxiety sensitivity as a prospective predictor of alcohol use disorders. Behav Modif 2007;31:202-219.
• Norr AM, Albanese BJ, Allan NP, Schmidt NB. Anxiety sensitivity as a mechanism for gender discrepancies in anxiety and mood symptoms. J Psychiatr Res 2015;62:101-107.
• Hovenkamp-Hermelink JHM, Voshaar RCO, Batelaan NM, et al. Anxiety sensitivity, its stability and longitudinal association with severity of anxiety symptoms. Sci Rep 2019;9:4314.
• Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky DM, McNally RJ. Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behav Res Ther 1986;24:1-8.
• Ayvaşık HB. Kaygı duyarlığı indeksi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Turk Psikol Derg 2000;15:43-57.
• Baysak E, Kaya FD, Dalgar I, Candansayar S. Online game addiction in a sample from Turkey: Development and validation of the Turkish version of game addiction scale. Klinik Psikofarmakol Bülteni 2016;26:21-31.
• Hussain Z, Griffiths MD, Baguley T. Online gaming addiction: classification, prediction and associated risk factors. Addict Res Theory 2012;20:359-371.
• Stewart SH, Peterson JB, Pihl RO. Anxiety sensitivity and self-reported alcohol consumption rates in university women. J Anxiety Disord 1995;9:283-292.
• Schmidt NB, Zvolensky MJ, Maner JK. Anxiety sensitivity: prospective prediction of panic attacks and Axis I pathology. J Psychiatr Res 2006;40:691-699.
• Brunelle C, Assaad JM, Barrett SP, et al. Heightened heart rate response to alcohol intoxication is associated with a reward-seeking personality profile. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2004;28:394-401.
• DeMartini KS, Carey KB. The role of anxiety sensitivity and drinking motives in predicting alcohol use: a critical review. Clin Psychol Rev 2011;31:169-177.
• Hearon BA, Calkins AW, Halperin DM, et al. Anxiety sensitivity and illicit sedative use among opiate-dependent women and men. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2011;37:43-47.
• Lejuez CW, Zvolensky MJ, Daughters SB, et al. Anxiety sensitivity: a unique predictor of dropout among inner-city heroin and crack/cocaine users in residential substance use treatment. Behav Res Ther 2008;46:811-818.
• Bernstein A, Zvolensky MJ, Stewart SH, et al. Anxiety sensitivity taxonicity across gender among youth. Behav Res Ther 2006;44:679-698. Panayiotou G, Karekla M, Leonidou C. Coping through avoidance may explain gender disparities in anxiety. J Contextual Behav Sci 2017;6:215-220.
• Jang KL, Stein MB, Taylor S, Livesley WJ. Gender differences in the etiology of anxiety sensitivity: a twin study. J Gend Specif Med 1999;2:39-44.
• Lopez-Fernandez O, Williams AJ, Kuss DJ. Measuring female gaming: gamer profile, predictors, prevalence, and characteristics from psychological and gender perspectives. Front Psychol 2019;10:898.
• Baysak E, Yertutanol FDK, Şahiner İV, Candansayar S. Çevrimiçi oyun oynayanların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve oyun bağımlılığının bazı psikososyal etmenlerle ilişkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 2020; 23:196-203.