Alkol Tüketimine Bağlı Acil Servise Başvuran Hastalar ve Cerrahi Boyutu

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 483 - 491, 27.12.2021

Aysel Gül , Dilek Aygin

Öz

Küresel düzeyde en yaygın kullanılan maddelerden biri olan alkol, bugün birçok hastalığın etiyolojisini oluşturmaktadır. Alkol tüketimine ilişkin veriler, gelecek yıllarda tüketimdeki olası hızlı artışın habercidir. Hastanelere yapılan başvuruların, tanısal işlemler ya da cerrahi geçiren hastaların klinik prognozunun önemli bir kısmını alkol tüketimine ilişkin sorunlar oluşturmaktadır. Etken maddenin, özellikle acil servislerde, perioperatif süreç yönetiminde ve sağlık bakım hizmetlerinde yarattığı hasta yükü önemli bir sorundur. Alkol organizma için toksik özellik gösterdiğinden, sağlık kuruluşlarına yapılan başvurularda alkollü olduğu tespit edilen bireylerin, tanı, tedavi ve değerlendirme süreçlerinde özel yaklaşım ve uygulamalara gereksinim vardır. Bu derleme, alkol/alkol tüketiminin organizma üzerindeki etkileri, bireylerin acil servis başvuruları ve perioperatif süreçlerine ilişkin dikkat edilmesi gerekenlere yönelik literatür verilerini incelemek amacıyla yazılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

alkol tüketimi, acil servis, cerrahi

Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department Due to Alcohol Consumption and its Surgical Dimension

Öz

Today, alcohol which is one of most commonly used substance on global level constitutes the etiology of many diseases. Data on alcohol consumption foreshadow the possible rapid increase in its consumption in the coming years. A significant part of the admissions to hospitals, and the clinical prognosis of patients who have undergone diagnostic or surgical processes consist of the problems aroused by alcohol consumption. The patient load created by this active substance especially in emergency services, perioperative process management and the healthcare services is an important problem. Because of that alcohol presents a toxic property, it is needed special approaches and practices in diagnosis, treatment and examination processes of individuals who are detected as drunk in the admissions to healthcare institutions. This compilation is written for the purpose of analyzing the literature data towards the effects of alcohol/alcohol consumption on human organism, and the points to take into consideration about the individuals’ admissions to emergency service and their perioperative processes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alcohol drinking, emergency, surgery

Kaynakça

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