Effects of Additional Led Light Applications Against Drought Stress on Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Parameters in Grapevine Saplings

Year 2024, , 104 - 114, 16.07.2024

Selda Daler , Adem Yağcı , Rüstem Cangi , Muhammed Tevfik Güvenç

https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1481949

Abstract

In recent years, LED light applications have been reported to be an effective strategy for controlling plant growth and development and increasing tolerance to different environmental stress conditions. In this study, the effects of additional LED light applications with different wavelengths including red, blue, green and daylight (control) on morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of grapevine rootstocks under drought stress were investigated. The experiment was conducted in the fully automated climate chamber and research laboratories at Yozgat Bozok University, Faculty of Agriculture in 2023. For this purpose, one-year cuttings of drought tolerant "1103 P" and sensitive "5 BB" American grapevine rootstocks were used. Approximately 6 weeks after planting, drought stressed saplings were subjected to limited irrigation by keeping the humidity of the growing medium at 30-40% of the field capacity, while the control groups were subjected to normal irrigation at 70-80% of the field capacity. After a total growing period of 60 days, the experiment was terminated and morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters of the grapevine saplings were analyzed. The results showed that red and blue additional LED light applications were the most effective treatments in terms of improving quality parameters and reducing drought stress damage in grapevine saplings. It is thought that this study will facilitate the studies to be carried out in order to improve the quality of scuba grapevine saplings grown under cover and to ensure more efficient use of irrigation water and will provide an important reference for the researches to be carried out to increase drought stress tolerance.

Keywords

5 BB, 1103 P, Additional LED Light, drought stress, potted grapevine sapling

Kuraklık Stresine Karşı Ek Led Işık Uygulamalarının Asma Fidanlarında Morfolojik, Fizyolojik ve Biyokimyasal Parametreler Üzerine Etkileri

Abstract

Son yıllarda LED ışık uygulamalarının, bitki büyüme ve gelişiminin kontrol altına alınması ve farklı çevresel stres koşullarına karşı toleransın artırılması bakımından etkili bir strateji olduğu bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada kuraklık stresi altındaki asma anaçlarının morfolojik, fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal özellikleri üzerine kırmızı, mavi, yeşil ve gün ışığı (kontrol) olmak üzere farklı dalga boylarına sahip ek LED ışık uygulamalarının etkileri incelenmiştir. Deneme, 2023 yılında Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesinde mevcut tam otomasyonlu iklim odası ve araştırma laboratuvarlarında yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla, kuraklığa toleranslı “1103 P” ve hassas “5 BB” Amerikan asma anaçlarına ait bir yıllık çelikler kullanılmıştır. Dikim işleminden yaklaşık 6 hafta sonra kuraklık stresi uygulanan fidanlarda yetiştirme ortamlarının nemi, tarla kapasitesinin %30-40’ı aralığında tutularak kısıtlı sulama yapılmış; kontrol gruplarda ise tarla kapasitesinin %70-80’i aralığında normal sulama yapılmıştır. Toplam 60 günlük yetiştirme periyodunun ardından deneme sonlandırılarak, asma fidanlarına ait morfolojik, fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreler analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, asma fidanlarında kalite parametrelerinin iyileştirilerek kuraklık stres zararının azaltılması bakımından en etkili uygulamaların kırmızı ve mavi ek LED ışık uygulamaları olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın, örtüaltında yetiştirilen tüplü asma fidanlarının kalitesinin yükseltilebilmesi ve sulama suyunun daha etkin kullanımının sağlanması amacıyla gerçekleştirilecek çalışmaları kolaylaştıracağı ve kuraklık stresine toleransın artırılmasına yönelik yürütülecek araştırmalara önemli bir referans sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

5 BB, 1103 P, Ek LED Işık, kuraklık stresi, tüplü asma fidanı

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