Bu çalışmanın amacı, zeytinyağı endüstrisi atığı olan pirinanın incir, nar, kırmızı dut, ters dut ve pikan odun çeliklerinin köklenmesi üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Deneme Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Deseninde her tekerrürde 10 çelik olmak üzere 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Köklendirme ortamı olarak perlit ve pirina (0, 10, 20 50 g) karışımı kullanılmıştır. Deneme sonbahar ve ilkbahar mevsimlerinde 2 dönemde gerçekleştirilmiştir. İncir ve nar odun çelikleri sonbahar döneminde daha iyi köklenirken, kırmızı dut ve ters dut odun çelikleri ilkbahar döneminde daha iyi köklenmiştir. Sonbahar döneminde en iyi kalluslanma kırmızı dutta 50 g pirinada (1.3), en yüksek köklenme narda tüm pirina dozlarında ve incirde 0, 10 ve 20 g pirina dozlarında (%100), en fazla kök uzunluğu kırmızı dutta 20 g pirinada (9.5 cm), sürgün sayısı incirde 50 g pirinada (3.2), sürgün çapı kırmızı dutta 20 g pirinada (2.8 mm) ve en fazla sürgün uzunluğu narda 50 g pirinada (19.1 cm) gözlenmiştir. İlkbahar döneminde en iyi kalluslanma kırmızı dutta 0 g pirinada (3.3), en yüksek köklenme incirde 0 g pirina dozunda (%100), en fazla kök uzunluğu incirde 0 g pirinada (12.8 cm), sürgün sayısı incirde 50 g pirinada (3.3), sürgün çapı kırmızı dutta 0 g pirinada (3.0 mm) ve en fazla sürgün uzunluğu kırmızı dutta 20 g pirinada (18.9 cm) gözlenmiştir. Sonbahar döneminde yapılacak odun çeliği köklendirme çalışmasında incir ve nar için perlit içerinde pirina karıştırmaya gerek yoktur. Kırmızı dut için ise sonbahar döneminde en az 20 g veya üzerindeki, ilkbahar döneminde ise 10 g ya da 20 g pirina dozların kullanılması tavsiye edilebilir. Ters dut ve pikan gibi odun çelikleri zor köklenen türler ile yapılacak sonraki çalışmalarda daha yüksek pirina dozları denebilir.
Carya illinoensis Ficus carica Morus alba Morus rubra Punica granatum köklenme odun çeliği zeytin pirinası
The objective of this study was the effect of olive oil mill industry by-product, pirina (olive pomace), on the rooting of fig, pomegranate, pendula mulberry, red mulberry, and pecan hardwood cuttings. The experiment was conducted in Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with three replicates having 10 cuttings each. Mixture of perlite and pomace (0, 10, 20 50 g) was used as rooting medium in two-litre plastic pots. Experiments were conducted in two seasons, spring and autumn. While fig and pomegranate hardwood cuttings were rooted better in autumn season, red mulberry and pendula mulberry hardwood cuttings were rooted better in spring season. In autumn season, the highest degree of callusing was obtained from 50 g pomace (1.3) in red mulberry. The highest rooting was in all pomace doses in pomegranate and 0, 10, and 20 g pomace (100%) in fig. The longest root was determined in 20 g pomace (9.5 cm) in red mulberry. The highest shoot number was in 50 g pomace (3.2) in fig. The highest shoot diameter was observed in 20 g pomace (2.8 mm) in red mulberry. The tallest shoot length was in 50 g pomace (19.1 cm) in pomegranate. In spring season, the highest degree of callusing was obtained from 0 g pomace (3.3) in red mulberry. The highest rooting was in 0 g pomace (100%) in fig. The longest root was determined in 0 g pomace (12.8 cm) in fig. The highest shoot number was in 50 g pomace (3.3) in fig. The highest shoot diameter was observed in 0 g pomace (3.0 mm) in red mulberry. The tallest shoot length was in 20 g pomace (18.9 cm) in red mulberry. In autumn season hardwood cutting rooting experiments, there is no need to add any olive pomace into the medium for fig and pomegranate. For red mulberry while at least 20 g or above doses of olive pomace is required in autumn season rooting experiments, it is advisable to use 10 g or 20 g olive pomace in spring rooting experiments. Higher doses of olive pomace can be tried in difficult-to-root species such as pendula mulberry and pecan hardwood cuttings in further experiments.
Carya illinoensis Ficus carica Morus alba Morus rubra Punica granatum rooting cutting olive pomace
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 26, 2018 |
| Submission Date | July 2, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | December 3, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 47 Issue: (Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi |
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Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova 77100 TÜRKİYE
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