Kan Alımı Sırasında Kullanılan Sanal Gerçekliğin Çocukların Hissettikleri Ağrıya Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Bir Çalışma

Year 2024, , 137 - 143, 20.03.2024

Fatma Gültekin , Tülay Ayyıldız

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1277353

Abstract

Amaç: Sanal gerçeklik gözlüğü ile uygulanan dikkati dağıtma tekniğinin çocuğun kan alımı sırasında ağrısını azaltmak için etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmış bir çalışmadır. Yöntem: Bu randomize kontrollü deneysel çalışmada, 6-10 yaş arası çocuklardan venöz kan örnekleri alındı. Çocukların işlem sırasında hissettikleri ağrı düzeyini değerlendirmek için Yüzler Karşılaştırmalı Ağrı Ölçeği ve Görsel Karşılaştırmalı Ağrı Ölçeği kullanıldı. Deney grubundaki çocuklara kan alma işlemi sırasında sanal gerçeklik gözlüğü ile video izletildi. Bulgular: Ağrı şiddeti kontrol (n=40) ve müdahale grupları (n=40) arasında anlamlı farklılık gösterdi (p = 0.0001 ve p = 0.001). Sonuç: Venöz kan alımı sırasında kullanılan sanal gerçeklik gözlüğü çocukların dikkatini çeken, ön hazırlık gerektirmeyen, kolay uygulanabilen ve ağrıyı azaltan etkili bir araçtır.

Keywords

Kan Alma, Dikkat Dağıtma, Nonfarmakolojik Yöntem, Sanal Gerçeklik, Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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The Effect of Virtual Reality on Pain During Blood Draw in Children Aged 6-10 Years Old: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract

Purpose: This was study that was performed to determine the effect of distraction technique which was applied by a virtual reality for decreasing the pain of the child during blood drawal. Methods: In this randomized controlled experimental study, venous blood samples were taken from children aged 6-10 years.In order to evaluate the level of pain that the children felt during the procedure, the Faces Comparative Pain Scale and Visual Comparative Pain Scale were used. Children in the experimental group were shown video with virtual reality glasses during the blood collection process. Finding: Pain intesity significantly differed between the control (n=40) and intervention groups (n=40), (p = 0.0001 ve p = 0.001).Conclusion: Virtual reality glasses, that are used during venous blood collection, are an effective instrument which draw the attention of the children, do not require no prior preparation, can be applied easily and decrease pain.

Keywords

Blood Drawal, Distraction, Nonpharmacological Method, Pain, Virtual Reality.

Project Number

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