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KALP KAPAK AMELİYATI SONRASI GÜNCEL HEMŞİRELİK YAKLAŞIMLARI: BAKIM NEDEN ÖNEMLİ?

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 101 - 111, 31.08.2018

Abstract

Kalp kapak ameliyatları sonrası dönemde hemşirelik bakımı oldukça karmaşıktır. Bu ameliyatlar açık kalp cerrahisi tekniğiyle yapıldığından; ameliyatta hipotermi uygulanması, median sternotomi, mekanik protez kapak implantasyonu, göğüs tüpleri, akut dönemde yoğun bakımda mekanik ventilasyona bağlı kalınması odaklanılması gereken ve çeşitli güçlükler yaratan konulardan sadece bir kaçıdır. Bu alandaki rehberler genellikle tedavi ilkeleri üzerine yoğunlaşmakta olup, kalp kapak ameliyatı olan hasta grubunun bakımını tümüyle içeren bir rehbere ulaşılamamıştır. Açık kalp ameliyatı yöntemiyle kalp kapak ameliyatı uygulanan hastanın bakımına yönelik ülkemizdeki yayın sayısının yetersiz olması, bu derlemenin yazılış amacını oluşturmuştur. Kalp kapak hastalıkları dünyada ve ülkemizde oldukça sık görülmektedir. Bu ameliyatlar hastaların yaşam sürelerini uzatmak ve yaşam kalitelerini artırmak için yapılsa da, çeşitli komplikasyonlara ve istenmeyen durumlara neden olabildikleri için ameliyat sonrası dönemde yakın izlem ve yoğun hemşirelik bakımı gerektirmektedir. Kalp kapak ameliyatları hastaların tüm sistemlerini etkilediğinden, ameliyat öncesi hazırlıktan ameliyat sonrası bakıma kadar olan tüm süreçte hastanın yakından izlenmesi, komplikasyonların erken saptanması ve yönetilmesi açısından önemlidir. Kalp damar cerrahisi hemşireleri, bu özel hasta grubunun bakımında klinik bilgi ve becerilerinin yanı sıra eğitici rollerini aktif bir şekilde kullanabilirler.

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CURRENT NURSING APPROACHES AFTER HEART VALVE SURGERY: WHY CARE IS IMPORTANT?

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 101 - 111, 31.08.2018

Abstract

Kalp kapak ameliyatları sonrası dönemde hemşirelik bakımı oldukça karmaşıktır. Bu ameliyatlar açık kalp cerrahisi tekniğiyle yapıldığından; ameliyatta hipotermi uygulanması, median sternotomi, mekanik protez kapak implantasyonu, göğüs tüpleri, akut dönemde yoğun bakımda mekanik ventilasyona bağlı kalınması odaklanılması gereken ve çeşitli güçlükler yaratan konulardan sadece bir kaçıdır. Bu alandaki rehberler genellikle tedavi ilkeleri üzerine yoğunlaşmakta olup, kalp kapak ameliyatı olan hasta grubunun bakımını tümüyle içeren bir rehbere ulaşılamamıştır. Açık kalp ameliyatı yöntemiyle kalp kapak ameliyatı uygulanan hastanın bakımına yönelik ülkemizdeki yayın sayısının yetersiz olması, bu derlemenin yazılış amacını oluşturmuştur. Kalp kapak hastalıkları dünyada ve ülkemizde oldukça sık görülmektedir. Bu ameliyatlar hastaların yaşam sürelerini uzatmak ve yaşam kalitelerini artırmak için yapılsa da, çeşitli komplikasyonlara ve istenmeyen durumlara neden olabildikleri için ameliyat sonrası dönemde yakın izlem ve yoğun hemşirelik bakımı gerektirmektedir. Kalp kapak ameliyatları hastaların tüm sistemlerini etkilediğinden, ameliyat öncesi hazırlıktan ameliyat sonrası bakıma kadar olan tüm süreçte hastanın yakından izlenmesi, komplikasyonların erken saptanması ve yönetilmesi açısından önemlidir. Kalp damar cerrahisi hemşireleri, bu özel hasta grubunun bakımında klinik bilgi ve becerilerinin yanı sıra eğitici rollerini aktif bir şekilde kullanabilirler.

References

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Derlemeler
Authors

Eda Ayten Kankaya

Özlem Bilik This is me

Publication Date August 31, 2018
Submission Date February 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

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APA Kankaya, E. A., & Bilik, Ö. (2018). KALP KAPAK AMELİYATI SONRASI GÜNCEL HEMŞİRELİK YAKLAŞIMLARI: BAKIM NEDEN ÖNEMLİ?. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 101-111.

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