Year 2019,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 33 - 40, 30.04.2019
Hasan Hatipoğlu
,
Berceste Güler
,
Müjgan Güngör Hatipoğlu
References
- 1. TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Ulusal Ruh Sağlığı Eylem Planı (2011-2023), Ankara 2011., http://www.istanbulsaglik.gov.tr/w/sb/halksag/belge/mevzuat/ulusal_ruh_saglik_eylem_plan.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 30.7.2018)
- 2. Brown S, Greenwood M, Meechan JG. General medicine and surgery for dental practitioners. Part 5-Psychiatry. Br Dent J. 2010;209(1):11-16.
- 3. Bathla M, Chandna S, Mehta DS, Grover HS. Dentistry and Psychiatry: It’s Time to Bridge the Gap. Delhi Psychiatry Journal. 2015; 18 (1):20-24.
- 4. Jovanovic S, Milovanovic SD, Gajic I, Mandic J, Latas M, Jankovic L. Oral health status of psychiatric in-patients in Serbia and implications for their dental care. Croat Med J. 2010; 51(5):443-450.
- 5. Arnaiz A, Zumárraga M, Díez-Altuna I, Uriarte JJ, Moro J, Pérez-Ansorena MA. Oral health and the symptoms of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2011; 188(1):24-28.
- 6. Chu KY, Yang NP, Chou P, Chiu HJ, Chi LY. Comparison of oral health between inpatients with schizophrenia and disabled people or the general population. J Formos Med Assoc. 2012; 111(4): 214-219.
- 7. Ramon T, Grinshpoon A, Zusman SP, Weizman A. Oral health and treatment needs of institutionalized chronic psychiatric patients in Israel. Eur Psychiatry. 2003; 18(3): 101-105.
- 8. Farhadmollashahi L, Lashkaripour K, Bakhshani NM, Faghihinia M. Dental Health Status in Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. Health Scope. 2014; 3(4):e21626.
- 9. Teng PR, Su JM, Chang WH, Lai TJ. Oral health of psychiatric inpatients: a survey of central Taiwan hospitals. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2011; 33(3): 253–259.
- 10. Schüler IM, Bock B, Heinrich-Weltzien R et al. Status and perception of oral health in 6–17-year-old psychiatric inpatients—randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Invest. 2017; 21(9): 2749-2759.
- 11. Grewal H, Sharma H, Rajpal, Bhatia MS, Choudhary R. Oral Health of Non-Institutionalized psychiatric patients: A Dentist Perception. Delhi Psychiatric Journal. 2014;17(1):44-47.
- 12. Sacchetto MSLS, Andrade NS, Brito MHSF, Lira DMMP, Barros SSLV. Evaluation of oral health in patients with mental disorders attended at the clinic of oral diagnosis of a public university. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2013; 42(5): 344-349.
- 13. Gürbüz Ö, Altınbaş K, Kurt E. Psikiyatrik Hastalarda Ağız Sağlığı. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2011; 3(4):628-646.
- 14. Karaoglu N, Bulut S, Baydar A, Carelli F. Aile hekimlerinde durumluk ve sürekli anksiyete düzeyi: Bir vaka kontrol çalışması. Türk Aile Hek Derg. 2009; 13(3): 119-126.
- 15. Lau JYF, Eley TC, Stevenson J. Examining the State-Trait Anxiety Relationship: A Behavioural Genetic Approach. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2006;34(1):19–27.
- 16. Zafersoy Akarslan Z, Erten H. Diş hekimliği Korkusu ve Kaygısı, Hacettepe Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;33(1):62-68.
- 17. Brukiene V, Aleksejuniene J, Balciuniene I. Is dental treatment experience related to dental anxiety? A cross-sectional study in Lithuanian adolescents. Stomatologija.2006;8(4):108-115.
- 18. Smyth JS. Some problems of dental treatment. Part 1. Patient anxiety: some correlates and sex differences. Aust Dent J. 199; 38(5):354-359.
- 19. Eli I. Dental anxiety: a cause for possible misdiagnosis of tooth vitality. Int Endod J. 1993; 26(4):251-253.
- 20. Benjamins C, Asscheman H, Schuurs AH. Increased Salivary Cortisol in Severe Dental Anxiety. Psychophysiology. 1992; 29(3):302-305.
- 21. Whitworth JA, Williamson PM, Mangos G, Kelly JJ. Cardiovascular consequences of cortisol excess. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2005; 1(4):291-299.
- 22. Pekkan G. Kılıçoğlu A, Hatipoğlu H. Relationship between dental anxiety, general anxiety level and depression in patients attending a university hospital dental clinic in Turkey. Community Dent Health. 2011; 28(2):149-153.
- 23. Akarslan ZZ, Erten H, Uzun Ö, İşeri E, Topuz Ö. Relationship between trait anxiety, dental anxiety and DMFT indexes of Turkish patients attending a dental school clinic. East Mediterr Health J. 2010;16(5):558-562.
- 24. Herren C, Lindroth J. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2001;(2)3: 41-49.
- 25. Karamustafalıoğlu KO. Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk. http://turkishfamilyphysician.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/C1-S1-obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 30.07.2018).
- 26. Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği, Anksiyete Bozuklukları Bilimsel Çalışma Birimi. Obsesif-Kompulsif Bozukluk, Hastalar ve yakınları için rehber. http://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/halka-yonelik/29/obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk (Erişim Tarihi:30.07.2018).
- 27. Arora L,Shahi N,Sharma A,Philip S, Singh AIP. Dental Manifestations of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Case Series. Delhi Psychiatry Journal. 2013;16(1):115-119.
- 28. Ahuja R, Shigli AL, Thakur G, Jain U. Juvenile obsessive compulsive disorder in a paediatric dentistry set-up. BMJ Case Rep. 2015; 2015. pii: bcr2015209864.
- 29. Savrun BM, Depresyonun Tanımı ve Epidemiyolojisi http://www.ctf.edu.tr/stek/pdfs/17/1701ms.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:30.07.2018).
- 30. Friedlander AH, West LJ. Dental management of the patient with major depression. Oral Surg Oral Mel Oral Pathol. 1991; 71(5):573–578.
- 31. Clark DB. Dental Care for the Patient with Bipolar Disorder. J Can Dent Assoc. 2003; 69(1):20–24.
- 32. Friedlander AH, Friedlander IK, Marder SR. Bipolar I disorder Psychopathology, medical management and dental implications. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002; 133(9): 1209-1217.
- 33. Friedlander AH, Friedlander IK, Gallas M, Velasco E. Late-life depression: its oral health significance. Int Dent J. 2003; 53(1):41-50.
- 34. Steinberg BJ, Medical and Dental Implications of Eating Disorders. J Dent Hyg 2014;88(3): 156-159.
- 35. Little JW. Eating disorders: Dental implications. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002; 93(2):138-143.
- 36. de Carvalho Sales-Peres S, Araújo J, Marsicano J, Bastos J. Prevalence, severity and etiology of dental wear in patients with eating disorders. Eur J Dent. 2014; 8(1): 68–73.
- 37. Frydrych AM, Davies GR, McDermott BM. Eating disorders and oral health: A review of the literature. Aust Dent J. 2005; 50:(1):6-15.
- 38. Güleç G, Köşger F, Eşsizoğlu A. DSM-5'te Alkol ve Madde Kullanım Bozuklukları. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2015; 7(4):448-460.
- 39. Drug and Alcohol Abuse, ”Little JW, Falace DA, Miller CS, Rhodus NL (eds). Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patients. 8. baskı.” kitabında s.562-574, Mosby, USA (2012).
- 40. Hamamoto DT, Rhodus NL. Methamphetamine abuse and dentistry. Oral Dis. 2009; 15(1):27-37.
- 41. Epstein JB: Dental Corelations, “Rose LF, Kaye D, (eds): Internal Medicine for Dentistry. editors. 2. baskı” kitabında s.755-770, The C.V.Mosby Company, USA (2012).
- 42. Hema KN, Smitha T, Sheethal HS, Mirnalini SA. Epigenetics in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2017; 21(2):252-259.
- 43. Đorđević V, Đukić Dejanović S, Janković L, Todorović L. Schizophrenia and Oral Health - Review of the Literature. Balk J Dent Med. 2016; 20: 15-21.
- 44. Kahn RS, Sommer IE, Murray RM, et al. Schizophrenia. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015;1: 15067.
- 45. Velasco-Ortega E, Monsalve-Guil L, Ortiz-Garcia I, Jimenez-Guerra A, Lopez-Lopez J, Segura-Egea JJ. Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study. BMC Res Notes. 2017; 18; 10(1):50.
- 46. Tani H, Uchida H, Suzuki T et al. Dental conditions in inpatients with schizophrenia: a large-scale multi-site survey. BMC Oral Health. 2012; 12: 32.
- 47. Eltas A, Kartalcı S, Eltas SD, Dündar S, Uslu MO. An assessment of periodontal health in patients with schizophrenia and taking antipsychotic medication. Int J Dent Hyg. 2013; 11(2):78-83.
- 48. Shetty S, Bose A. Schizophrenia and periodontal disease: An oro-neural connection? A cross-sectional epidemiological study. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2014; 18(1):69-73.
- 49. Hu KF, Chou YH, Wen YH et al. Antipsychotic medications and dental caries in newly diagnosed schizophrenia: A nationwide cohort study. Psychiatry Res. 2016; 245: 45-50.
- 50. Moś DM. Saliva secretion disorder in a schizophrenic patient - a problem in dental and psychiatric treatment: a case report. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2015; 14: 14.
- 51. Yaltirik M, Kocaelli H, Yargic I. Schizophrenia and dental management: review of the literature. Quintessence Int. 2004; 35(4): 317-320.
- 52. Lambrecht JT, Greuter C, Surber C. Antidepressants relevant to oral and maxillofacial surgical practice. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2013; 3(2): 160–166.
- 53. Turner LN, Balasubramaniam R, Hersh EV, Stoopler ET. Drug therapy in Alzheimer disease: An update for the oral health care provider. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008; 106(4): 467–476.
- 54. Becker DE. Psychotropic Drugs: Implications for Dental Practice. Anesth Prog. 2008; 55(3): 89-99.
- 55. Attri JP, Bala N, Chatrath V. Psychiatric patient and anaesthesia. Indian J Anaesth. 2012; 56(1): 8–13.
- 56. Peeters FPML, deVries MW, Vissink A. Risks for Oral Health with the use of Antidepressants. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1998; 20(3): 150–154.
- 57. Kishi Y. Paroxetine-Induced Bruxism Effectively Treated With Tandospirone. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2007; 19(1):90-91.
- 58. Uvais NA, Sreeraj VS, Sathish Kumar SV. Sertraline induced mandibular dystonia and bruxism. J Family Med Prim Care. 2016; 5(4): 882–884.
- 59. Hogan DJ, Murphy MD, Burgess WR, Epstein JD, Lane PR. Lichenoid stomatitis associated with lithium carbonate. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985; 13(2 Pt 1):243–246.
- 60. Bar Nathan EA, Brenner S, Horowitz I. Nonspecific stomatitis due to lithium therapy. Am J Psychiatry. 1985; 142(9):1126-1127.
- 61. Joshipura V. Sodium valproate induced gingival enlargement with pre-existing chronic periodontitis. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2012; 16(2): 278–281.
PSİKİYATRİ VE DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ: EKSİK YAKLAŞILAN BAĞLANTI
Year 2019,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 33 - 40, 30.04.2019
Hasan Hatipoğlu
,
Berceste Güler
,
Müjgan Güngör Hatipoğlu
Abstract
Yapılan değerlendirmelerde
kişilerin psikiyatrik bir sorunla karşı karşıya kalmasının yaygın olduğu önerilmektedir.
Diş hekimliği uygulamaları toplumun büyük bir kısmında yaygın bir şekilde
yapılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu tarz klinik sorunların diş hekimliği
kliniklerinde sıklıkla karşılaşılması ihtimali bulunmaktadır. Psikiyatrik tablolarda
kullanılan ilaçlar ve/veya hastalıklara eşlik eden klinik bulgular bu tarz
hastaların dental tedavilerinde dikkat gerektiren unsurları ortaya
çıkarmaktadır.
Bu derlemedeki amaç toplumda
sık izlenen ve diş hekimliği kliniğinde karşılaşılabilecek psikiyatrik hasta
grupların özelliklerini ortaya koymak ve olası dental tedavi süreçlerini tartışmaktır.
References
- 1. TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Ulusal Ruh Sağlığı Eylem Planı (2011-2023), Ankara 2011., http://www.istanbulsaglik.gov.tr/w/sb/halksag/belge/mevzuat/ulusal_ruh_saglik_eylem_plan.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 30.7.2018)
- 2. Brown S, Greenwood M, Meechan JG. General medicine and surgery for dental practitioners. Part 5-Psychiatry. Br Dent J. 2010;209(1):11-16.
- 3. Bathla M, Chandna S, Mehta DS, Grover HS. Dentistry and Psychiatry: It’s Time to Bridge the Gap. Delhi Psychiatry Journal. 2015; 18 (1):20-24.
- 4. Jovanovic S, Milovanovic SD, Gajic I, Mandic J, Latas M, Jankovic L. Oral health status of psychiatric in-patients in Serbia and implications for their dental care. Croat Med J. 2010; 51(5):443-450.
- 5. Arnaiz A, Zumárraga M, Díez-Altuna I, Uriarte JJ, Moro J, Pérez-Ansorena MA. Oral health and the symptoms of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2011; 188(1):24-28.
- 6. Chu KY, Yang NP, Chou P, Chiu HJ, Chi LY. Comparison of oral health between inpatients with schizophrenia and disabled people or the general population. J Formos Med Assoc. 2012; 111(4): 214-219.
- 7. Ramon T, Grinshpoon A, Zusman SP, Weizman A. Oral health and treatment needs of institutionalized chronic psychiatric patients in Israel. Eur Psychiatry. 2003; 18(3): 101-105.
- 8. Farhadmollashahi L, Lashkaripour K, Bakhshani NM, Faghihinia M. Dental Health Status in Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. Health Scope. 2014; 3(4):e21626.
- 9. Teng PR, Su JM, Chang WH, Lai TJ. Oral health of psychiatric inpatients: a survey of central Taiwan hospitals. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2011; 33(3): 253–259.
- 10. Schüler IM, Bock B, Heinrich-Weltzien R et al. Status and perception of oral health in 6–17-year-old psychiatric inpatients—randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Invest. 2017; 21(9): 2749-2759.
- 11. Grewal H, Sharma H, Rajpal, Bhatia MS, Choudhary R. Oral Health of Non-Institutionalized psychiatric patients: A Dentist Perception. Delhi Psychiatric Journal. 2014;17(1):44-47.
- 12. Sacchetto MSLS, Andrade NS, Brito MHSF, Lira DMMP, Barros SSLV. Evaluation of oral health in patients with mental disorders attended at the clinic of oral diagnosis of a public university. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2013; 42(5): 344-349.
- 13. Gürbüz Ö, Altınbaş K, Kurt E. Psikiyatrik Hastalarda Ağız Sağlığı. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2011; 3(4):628-646.
- 14. Karaoglu N, Bulut S, Baydar A, Carelli F. Aile hekimlerinde durumluk ve sürekli anksiyete düzeyi: Bir vaka kontrol çalışması. Türk Aile Hek Derg. 2009; 13(3): 119-126.
- 15. Lau JYF, Eley TC, Stevenson J. Examining the State-Trait Anxiety Relationship: A Behavioural Genetic Approach. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2006;34(1):19–27.
- 16. Zafersoy Akarslan Z, Erten H. Diş hekimliği Korkusu ve Kaygısı, Hacettepe Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;33(1):62-68.
- 17. Brukiene V, Aleksejuniene J, Balciuniene I. Is dental treatment experience related to dental anxiety? A cross-sectional study in Lithuanian adolescents. Stomatologija.2006;8(4):108-115.
- 18. Smyth JS. Some problems of dental treatment. Part 1. Patient anxiety: some correlates and sex differences. Aust Dent J. 199; 38(5):354-359.
- 19. Eli I. Dental anxiety: a cause for possible misdiagnosis of tooth vitality. Int Endod J. 1993; 26(4):251-253.
- 20. Benjamins C, Asscheman H, Schuurs AH. Increased Salivary Cortisol in Severe Dental Anxiety. Psychophysiology. 1992; 29(3):302-305.
- 21. Whitworth JA, Williamson PM, Mangos G, Kelly JJ. Cardiovascular consequences of cortisol excess. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2005; 1(4):291-299.
- 22. Pekkan G. Kılıçoğlu A, Hatipoğlu H. Relationship between dental anxiety, general anxiety level and depression in patients attending a university hospital dental clinic in Turkey. Community Dent Health. 2011; 28(2):149-153.
- 23. Akarslan ZZ, Erten H, Uzun Ö, İşeri E, Topuz Ö. Relationship between trait anxiety, dental anxiety and DMFT indexes of Turkish patients attending a dental school clinic. East Mediterr Health J. 2010;16(5):558-562.
- 24. Herren C, Lindroth J. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2001;(2)3: 41-49.
- 25. Karamustafalıoğlu KO. Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk. http://turkishfamilyphysician.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/C1-S1-obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 30.07.2018).
- 26. Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği, Anksiyete Bozuklukları Bilimsel Çalışma Birimi. Obsesif-Kompulsif Bozukluk, Hastalar ve yakınları için rehber. http://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/halka-yonelik/29/obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk (Erişim Tarihi:30.07.2018).
- 27. Arora L,Shahi N,Sharma A,Philip S, Singh AIP. Dental Manifestations of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Case Series. Delhi Psychiatry Journal. 2013;16(1):115-119.
- 28. Ahuja R, Shigli AL, Thakur G, Jain U. Juvenile obsessive compulsive disorder in a paediatric dentistry set-up. BMJ Case Rep. 2015; 2015. pii: bcr2015209864.
- 29. Savrun BM, Depresyonun Tanımı ve Epidemiyolojisi http://www.ctf.edu.tr/stek/pdfs/17/1701ms.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:30.07.2018).
- 30. Friedlander AH, West LJ. Dental management of the patient with major depression. Oral Surg Oral Mel Oral Pathol. 1991; 71(5):573–578.
- 31. Clark DB. Dental Care for the Patient with Bipolar Disorder. J Can Dent Assoc. 2003; 69(1):20–24.
- 32. Friedlander AH, Friedlander IK, Marder SR. Bipolar I disorder Psychopathology, medical management and dental implications. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002; 133(9): 1209-1217.
- 33. Friedlander AH, Friedlander IK, Gallas M, Velasco E. Late-life depression: its oral health significance. Int Dent J. 2003; 53(1):41-50.
- 34. Steinberg BJ, Medical and Dental Implications of Eating Disorders. J Dent Hyg 2014;88(3): 156-159.
- 35. Little JW. Eating disorders: Dental implications. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002; 93(2):138-143.
- 36. de Carvalho Sales-Peres S, Araújo J, Marsicano J, Bastos J. Prevalence, severity and etiology of dental wear in patients with eating disorders. Eur J Dent. 2014; 8(1): 68–73.
- 37. Frydrych AM, Davies GR, McDermott BM. Eating disorders and oral health: A review of the literature. Aust Dent J. 2005; 50:(1):6-15.
- 38. Güleç G, Köşger F, Eşsizoğlu A. DSM-5'te Alkol ve Madde Kullanım Bozuklukları. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2015; 7(4):448-460.
- 39. Drug and Alcohol Abuse, ”Little JW, Falace DA, Miller CS, Rhodus NL (eds). Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patients. 8. baskı.” kitabında s.562-574, Mosby, USA (2012).
- 40. Hamamoto DT, Rhodus NL. Methamphetamine abuse and dentistry. Oral Dis. 2009; 15(1):27-37.
- 41. Epstein JB: Dental Corelations, “Rose LF, Kaye D, (eds): Internal Medicine for Dentistry. editors. 2. baskı” kitabında s.755-770, The C.V.Mosby Company, USA (2012).
- 42. Hema KN, Smitha T, Sheethal HS, Mirnalini SA. Epigenetics in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2017; 21(2):252-259.
- 43. Đorđević V, Đukić Dejanović S, Janković L, Todorović L. Schizophrenia and Oral Health - Review of the Literature. Balk J Dent Med. 2016; 20: 15-21.
- 44. Kahn RS, Sommer IE, Murray RM, et al. Schizophrenia. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015;1: 15067.
- 45. Velasco-Ortega E, Monsalve-Guil L, Ortiz-Garcia I, Jimenez-Guerra A, Lopez-Lopez J, Segura-Egea JJ. Dental caries status of patients with schizophrenia in Seville, Spain: a case-control study. BMC Res Notes. 2017; 18; 10(1):50.
- 46. Tani H, Uchida H, Suzuki T et al. Dental conditions in inpatients with schizophrenia: a large-scale multi-site survey. BMC Oral Health. 2012; 12: 32.
- 47. Eltas A, Kartalcı S, Eltas SD, Dündar S, Uslu MO. An assessment of periodontal health in patients with schizophrenia and taking antipsychotic medication. Int J Dent Hyg. 2013; 11(2):78-83.
- 48. Shetty S, Bose A. Schizophrenia and periodontal disease: An oro-neural connection? A cross-sectional epidemiological study. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2014; 18(1):69-73.
- 49. Hu KF, Chou YH, Wen YH et al. Antipsychotic medications and dental caries in newly diagnosed schizophrenia: A nationwide cohort study. Psychiatry Res. 2016; 245: 45-50.
- 50. Moś DM. Saliva secretion disorder in a schizophrenic patient - a problem in dental and psychiatric treatment: a case report. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2015; 14: 14.
- 51. Yaltirik M, Kocaelli H, Yargic I. Schizophrenia and dental management: review of the literature. Quintessence Int. 2004; 35(4): 317-320.
- 52. Lambrecht JT, Greuter C, Surber C. Antidepressants relevant to oral and maxillofacial surgical practice. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2013; 3(2): 160–166.
- 53. Turner LN, Balasubramaniam R, Hersh EV, Stoopler ET. Drug therapy in Alzheimer disease: An update for the oral health care provider. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008; 106(4): 467–476.
- 54. Becker DE. Psychotropic Drugs: Implications for Dental Practice. Anesth Prog. 2008; 55(3): 89-99.
- 55. Attri JP, Bala N, Chatrath V. Psychiatric patient and anaesthesia. Indian J Anaesth. 2012; 56(1): 8–13.
- 56. Peeters FPML, deVries MW, Vissink A. Risks for Oral Health with the use of Antidepressants. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1998; 20(3): 150–154.
- 57. Kishi Y. Paroxetine-Induced Bruxism Effectively Treated With Tandospirone. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2007; 19(1):90-91.
- 58. Uvais NA, Sreeraj VS, Sathish Kumar SV. Sertraline induced mandibular dystonia and bruxism. J Family Med Prim Care. 2016; 5(4): 882–884.
- 59. Hogan DJ, Murphy MD, Burgess WR, Epstein JD, Lane PR. Lichenoid stomatitis associated with lithium carbonate. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985; 13(2 Pt 1):243–246.
- 60. Bar Nathan EA, Brenner S, Horowitz I. Nonspecific stomatitis due to lithium therapy. Am J Psychiatry. 1985; 142(9):1126-1127.
- 61. Joshipura V. Sodium valproate induced gingival enlargement with pre-existing chronic periodontitis. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2012; 16(2): 278–281.