Kadınların Doğumda Sosyal Destek Tercihleri ve Deneyimleri: Nitel Bir Çalışma

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 201 - 210, 15.03.2023

Rukiye Demir

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1125091

Cited By: 1

Abstract

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı; kadınların doğumda sosyal destek tercihlerini ve deneyimlerini incelemektir. Yöntem: Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik olarak, normal vajinal yolla doğum yapan, maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme tekniğiyle belirlenmiş 13 lohusa kadın ile yapılmıştır. Veriler görüşme formu ile derinlemesine ve yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle, ses kaydına alınarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tema ve kodlar altında toplanmış, verilerin analizinde tüme varımsal içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların tamamı (13 kişi) doğumlarında sosyal destek almayı tercih ettiklerini, bu desteği en çok doğum sürecinin tamamında (9 kişi), fiziksel ve duygusal destek (10 kişi) ve bilgi desteği (13 kişi) şeklinde, annesi ve sağlık personelinden (8 kişi) almayı tercih ettiklerini belirtmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan kadınlardan sadece 4’ünün son doğumlarında sosyal destek aldığı, en çok annesinden (2 kişi), doğum başlamadan önce (3 kişi) ve duygusal destek (3 kişi) aldığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada kadınların doğum sürecinin tamamında sosyal desteğe ihtiyaç duymasına rağmen yeterli sosyal destek alamadıkları sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Ebelik, Doğum, Doğum Deneyimi, Kadın, Sosyal Destek.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

-

Women’s Social Support Preferences and Experiences at Birth: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study; to examine women's social support preferences and experiences at birth. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out with 13 puerperal women who gave birth by normal vaginal delivery and determined by maximum diversity sampling technique, phenomenologically, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The data were collected by interview form, in-depth and face-to-face interview method, by voice recording. The data were collected by audio recording with in-depth interview form and face-to-face interview method, and analyzed through content analysis. Results: All of the women (13 people) who participated in the study preferred to receive social support during their birth, this support mostly in the whole birth process (9 people), physical and emotional support (10 people) and information support (13 people) from their mothers and health personnel (8 people). people) stated that they prefer to receive. It was determined that only 4 of the women participating in the study received social support in their last birth, and they received the most social support from their mothers (2 people), before the birth (3 people) and emotional support (3 people). Conclusion: In this study, it was concluded that although women needed social support throughout the birth process, they could not receive adequate social support.

Keywords

Midwifery, Childbirth, Birth Experience, Women, Social Support.

Project Number

-

References

• Referans1 Hollander, M. H., Hastenberg, E., Dillen, J., Pampus, M. G., Miranda, E., & Stramrood, C. A. I. (2017). Preventing traumatic childbirth experiences: 2192 women’s perceptions and views. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 20, 515–523.
• Referans2 Kobayashi, S., Hanada, N., Matsuzaki, M., Takehara, K., Ota, E., Sasaki, H., Nagata, C., & Mori, R. (2017). Assessment and Support During Early Labour for İmproving Birth Outcomes (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD011516. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011516.pub2.
• Referans3 Tani, F., & Castagna V. (2017). Maternal social support, quality of birth experience, and post-partum depression in primiparous women. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 30(6), 689-692. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2016.1182980.
• Referans4 Kim, T. H. M., Connolly, J. A., & Tamim, H. (2014). The effect of social support around pregnancy on postpartum depression among Canadian teen mothers and adult mothers in the maternity experiences survey. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 14, 162. https://doi.org/10.21106/ijtmrph.386
• Referans5 Maputle, M. S. (2018). Support provided by midwives to women during labour in a public hospital limpopo province, south africa: A participant observation study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(210), 2-11. 018) 18:210 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1860-8
• Referans6 Mete, S., & Çiçek, Ö. (2018). Labor support: an aplication is starting again comeinto prominence (doğum desteği: yeniden önem kazanmaya başlayan bir uygulama). Bezmialem Science, 6, 138-142.
• Referans7 Taheri, M., Takian, A., Taghizadeh, Z., Jafari, N., & Sarafraz, N. (2018). Creating a positive perception of childbirth experience: Systematic review and metaanalysis of prenatal and intrapartum interventions. Reproductive Health, 15(73), 1-13.
• Referans8 Zamani, P., Ziaie, T., Lakeh, N. M., & Leili, E. K. (2019). The correlation between perceived social support and childbirth experience in pregnant women. Midwifery, 75, 146-151.
• Referans9 Bohren, M. A., Hofmeyr, G. J., Sakala, C., Fukuzawa, R. K., & Cuthbert, A. (2017). Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, (7), cd003766.
• Referans10 World Health Organization. (2018). Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experiencehttps://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/intrapartum-care-guidelines/en/. (Erişim tarihi: 23 Eylül 2021)
• Referans11 Iravani, M., Zarean, E., Janghorbani, M., & Bahrami, M. (2015). Women's Needs and Expectations During Normal Labor and Delivery. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 4(6), 31-37.
• Referans12 Erdoğan, S., Nahcivan, N., Esin, N., Coşansu, G., & Seçginli, S. (2014). Hemşirelikte araştırma süreç, uygulama ve kritik. Erdoğan S, Nahcıvan N, Esin N, Nobel Tıp Kitabevi, İstanbul;131-164.
• Referans13 Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara; 446.
• Referans14 Saeieh, S. E., Rahimzadeh, M., Yazdkhasti M., & Torkashvand, S. (2017). Perceived social support and maternal competence in primipara women during pregnancy and after childbirth. Midwifery. 5(4):408-416. PMCID: PMC5635560
• Referans15 Duru, Y. (2014). İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Anne ve Babaların Doğum Eylemindeki Eş Desteğine İlişkin Görüşleri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, S: 86.
• Referans16 Yanti, Y., Claramita, M., Emilia, O., & Hâkimi, M. (2015). Students’ understanding of “Women-Centred Care Philosophy” in midwifery care through Continuity of Care (CoC) learning model: Aquasi-experimental study. BMC Nursing, 14, 22.
• Referans17 Höglund, B., & Larsson M. (2014). Professional and social support enhances maternal well-being in women with intellectual disability-A Swedish interview study. Midwifery. 30(11), 1118-23. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2014.03.018
• Referans18 Sermin, T., & Nevin Hotun-Şahin Kadınların Doğumda Sosyal Destek Tercihleri ve Deneyimleri (2010). Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 1,29-40.
• Referans19 Karaçam, Z., & Akyüz, E.Ö. (2011). Doğum eyleminde verilen destekleyici bakım ve ebe/hemşirenin rolü. İ.Ü.F.N. Hem. Derg, 19(1), 45-53.
• Referans20 Price, S., Noseworthy, J., & Thornton, J. (2007). Women’s experience with social presence during childbirth. Am J Matern Child Nurs. (32)3, 184–91. Doi: 10.1097/01.NMC.0000269569.94561.7c
• Referans21 Nurseven, H. Ş., Demirci, H., & Bolsoy, N. (2018). Sosyal destek sistemleri ve ebelik. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 97-103.
• Referans22 Uludağ, E, & Mete, S. (2014). Doğum eyleminde destekleyici bakım. Cumhuriyet Hemşirelik Dergisi, 3(2), 22-9.
• Referans23 Teeffelen, A.S., Nieuwenhuijze, M., & Korstjens, I. (2011). Women want proactive psychosocial support from midwives during transition to motherhood: A qualitative study. Midwifery. 27(1), 122-7. 10.1016/j.midw.2009.09.006
• Referans24 Iliadou, M. (2012). Supporting women in labour. Health Science Journal, 6(3), 385.
• Referans25 Bohren, M.A., Munthe-Kaas, H., Berger, B.O., Allanson, E.E., & Tunçalp, Ö. (2016). Perceptions and experiences of labour companionship: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, (12), 1-10.-91. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012449.pub2
• Referans26 Negron, R., Martin, A., Almong, M., Balbierz, A., & Howell, E.A. (2013). Social support during the postpartum period: Mothers’ views on needs, expectations, and mobilization of support. Matern Child Health J, 17(4), 616-23. 10.1007/s10995-012-1037-4.
• Referans27 Steel, A., Frawley, J., Adams, J., & Diezel, H. (2015). Trained or professional doulas in the support and care of pregnant and birthing women: A critical integrative review. Health Soc Care Community, 23(3), 225–41. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12112