Yetişkinlerin Bozulmuş Yeme Davranışları, Uykusuzluk Şikayetleri ve Bilişsel Başarısızlıkları Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 580 - 588, 25.12.2024

Gizem Helvacı , Fatma Tayhan

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1473163

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışma yetişkin bireylerin bozulmuş yeme davranışları ile günlük aktivitelerindeki bilişsel başarısızlıkları ve uykusuzluk şikayetleri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Ayrıca yeme, uyku ve bilişteki bozulmalar cinsiyet ve beden kütle indeksi sınıflamasına göre kıyaslanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma kesitsel tipte olup 18-65 yaş arası 364 yetişkin birey ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılar genel bilgiler, beslenme alışkanlıkları, bilişsel başarısızlıklar ölçeği (CFQ), uykusuzluk şikayetleri ve uyku kalitesi temel ölçeği (BaSIQS) ve yeme bozukluğu değerlendirme ölçeğini (EDE-Q-13) içeren online anket formunu doldurmuşlardır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 25.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: EDE-Q-13 toplam puanı, BaSIQS ve CFQ toplam puanı ve alt boyutları ile pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak ilişkilidir (p<0.05). BaSIQS toplam puanı, CFQ toplam puanı ve alt boyutları ile pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak ilişkilidir (p<0.05). EDE-Q-13 toplam puanı erkeklerde kadınlara kıyasla daha yüksektir (p<0.05). Genel bilişsel başarısızlıklar ve konsantrasyon alt boyut puanları kadınlarda daha yüksektir (p<0.05). Kadınlar arasında zayıf olanların genel bilişsel başarısızlıklar alt boyut puanları normal vücut ağırlığında olanlara ve hafif kilolu-şişman olanlara kıyasla daha yüksektir (p<0.05). Sonuç: Toplumdaki yetişkinlerde bozulmuş yeme davranışı uykusuzluk şikayetleri ve bilişsel başarısızlıklar ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma yeme bozukluklarının önlenmesinde düzenli uyku düzenini ve bilişsel işlevi korumanın hedeflenmesinin önemine işaret etmektedir. Düzenli uyku ve bilişsel işlevi geliştirme faaliyetlerine katılım halk sağlığı açısından diyet ve fiziksel aktivitenin yanı sıra sağlıklı yaşam tarzı yaklaşımı olarak ele alınmalıdır.

Keywords

Yeme Bozukluğu, Bilişsel Başarısızlıklar, Biliş, Uykusuzluk, Uyku Kalitesi.

Relationship Between Adults’ Disordered Eating Behaviors, Insomnia Complaints and Cognitive Failures

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the correlation between adults’ disordered eating behaviors, insomnia complaints, and cognitive failures. In addition, a comparison was made regarding cognitive failures, disordered food, and insomnia based on gender and body mass index. Materials and Methods: We conducted this cross-sectional study with 364 adults aged 18 to 65 years. Participants completed an online questionnaire including general information, dietary habits, cognitive failures scale (CFQ), insomnia complaints and sleep quality basic scale (BaSIQS) and eating disorder assessment scale (EDE-Q-13). IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 25.0 package program was used to evaluate the data. Results: EDE-Q-13 total score was significantly positively correlated with BaSIQS and CFQ total score and its sub-dimensions (p<0.05). BaSIQS total score is significantly positively correlated with CFQ total score and its sub-dimensions (p<0.05). Men achieved a higher mean score on the EDE-Q-13 in comparison to women (p<0.05). General cognitive failures and concentration sub-dimension scores were higher in women (p<0.05) The general cognitive failure sub-dimension scores of underweight women were higher than those of normal body weight and slightly overweight-fat women (p<0.05). Conclusion: Disordered eating behavior has been associated with complaints of insomnia and cognitive failures in adults in the community. This study indicates the importance of targeting regular sleep patterns and preserving cognitive function in the avoidance of eating disorders. Regular sleep and participation in activities to improve cognitive function should be considered a healthy lifestyle approach alongside diet and physical activity for public health

Keywords

Eating Disorders, Cognitive Failures, Cognition, Insomnia, Sleep Quality.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was received from Çankırı Karatekin University (No. 12/19.03.2024).

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