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Consultation Overload in Otorhinolaryngology: Insights from a Multicenter Retrospective Study

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 665 - 670, 31.10.2025

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the features of otorhinolaryngology (ENT) consultations requested in tertiary healthcare centers. Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart review was carried out on patients who received ENT consultations between January 2022 and June 2023. Collected data included patient demographics, referring department, indications for consultation, final diagnoses, and treatment recommendations. The emergency and priority of the consultations were also assessed. Results: A total of 624 patients were included (350 male, 274 female; mean age: 49.7 years). The departments that most frequently requested ENT consultations were pulmonary medicine (29.96%), neurology (13.78%), and radiation oncology (8.49%). The leading reasons for consultation included snoring, suspected sleep apnea, and polysomnography (21.79%), followed by dizziness (7.21%) and hearing loss (6.41%). Management options were classified into four categories: medical treatment, minor surgical treatment, major surgical treatment, and follow-up. Moreover, 86.3% of consultations were non-urgent non-emergent conditions and suitable for elective outpatient follow-up. Conclusion: Most ENT consultation requests involved conditions manageable without immediate intervention. The ability to accurately determine the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach should be cultivated through both residency and post-residency training. Thus, both the workload can be reduced and the quality of patient care can be improved.

References

  • Atalay, F., & Topal, K. (2022). Evaluation of the otorhinolaryngology consultations requested from the emergency department. Annals of Medical Research, 29(11), 1295–1298. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2022.06.186
  • Dönmez, S. S., Durak, V. A., Torun, G., Köksal, Ö., & Aydın, Ş. (2017). Analysis of the process of consultations in the emergency department. Uludağ Medical Journal, 43(1), 23–28.
  • Güleç Balbay, E., Soğukpınar, Ö., Tanrıverdi, E., & Özmen Süner, K. (2013). The results of bedside pulmonary consultations in a state hospital. Konuralp Medical Journal, 5(1), 34–37.
  • Kayabaşı, S., & Gül, F. (2019). Causes and consequences of consultation to ear nose throat physicians: A retrospective analysis. Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty, 16(1), 143–147.
  • Sher, E., & Nicholas, B. (2020). Trends in otolaryngology consult volume at an academic institution from 2014 to 2018. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 5(5), 813–818. https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.442
  • Smith, K. A., Hinther, A. V., Brookes, J., Matthews, T. W., & Dort, J. C. (2018). An evaluation of on-call otolaryngology consultations: Assessing an increasing workload. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 127(7), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003489418776292
  • Thompson, D., & Yarnold, P. (1995). Relating patient satisfaction to waiting time perceptions and expectations: The disconfirmation paradigm. Academic Emergency Medicine, 2(12), 1057–1062. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1995.tb03260.x
  • Topuz, M. F. (2020). General characteristics of otorhinolaryngology consultations: 3-year analysis. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(10), 865-869. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.794291.
  • Türe, N., Kurtoğlu, Y., & Varol, M. (2023). Otolaryngology consultations requested by palliative care services: a five-year analysis. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 8(4), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.1245724.
  • Virtanen, P., Oksanen, T., Kivimäki, M., Virtanen, M., Pentti, J., & Vahtera, J. (2008). Work stress and health in primary health care physicians and hospital physicians. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 65(5), 364–366. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2007.034280
  • West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Erwin, P. J., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2016). Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 388(10057), 2272–2281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31279-X

Otorinolaringolojide Konsültasyon Yükü: Çok Merkezli Retrospektif Çalışma Bulguları

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 665 - 670, 31.10.2025

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, üçüncü basamak sağlık kuruluşlarında istenen kulak burun boğaz (KBB) konsültasyonlarının özelliklerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2022–Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında KBB konsültasyonu yapılan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik verileri, başvuran klinikler, konsültasyon nedenleri, tanılar, tedavi önerileri incelendi ve bu bulgularla konsültasyonların aciliyet ve öncelik durumu değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 624 hasta dâhil edildi (350 erkek, 274 kadın, ortalama yaş: 49,7 yıl). KBB konsültasyonlarının en sık istendiği bölümler göğüs hastalıkları (%29,96), nöroloji (%13,78) ve radyasyon onkolojisi (%8,49) olarak belirlendi. Konsültasyonların başlıca nedenleri horlama, obstrüktif uyku apnesi şüphesi ve polisomnografi öncesi muayene isteği (%21,79), baş dönmesi (%7,21) ve işitme kaybı (%6,41) idi. Hastalık yönetimi medikal tedavi, minör cerrahi müdahale, majör cerrahi müdahale ve takip olmak üzere dört ana başlıkta sınıflandırıldı. Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre vakaların %86,3’ü acil veya öncelikli olmayan, elektif poliklinik koşullarında yönetilebilecek nitelikteydi. Sonuç: KBB konsültasyonlarının çoğu ivedi müdahale gerektirmeden yönetilebilecek durumlarla ilgiliydi. Multidisipliner yaklaşımın gerekliliğine karar verme becerisi, hem uzmanlık eğitimi sürecinde hem de uzmanlık sonrası eğitimlerde geliştirilmelidir. Böylece hem iş yükü azaltılabilir, hem de hasta bakım kalitesi artırılabilir.

References

  • Atalay, F., & Topal, K. (2022). Evaluation of the otorhinolaryngology consultations requested from the emergency department. Annals of Medical Research, 29(11), 1295–1298. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2022.06.186
  • Dönmez, S. S., Durak, V. A., Torun, G., Köksal, Ö., & Aydın, Ş. (2017). Analysis of the process of consultations in the emergency department. Uludağ Medical Journal, 43(1), 23–28.
  • Güleç Balbay, E., Soğukpınar, Ö., Tanrıverdi, E., & Özmen Süner, K. (2013). The results of bedside pulmonary consultations in a state hospital. Konuralp Medical Journal, 5(1), 34–37.
  • Kayabaşı, S., & Gül, F. (2019). Causes and consequences of consultation to ear nose throat physicians: A retrospective analysis. Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty, 16(1), 143–147.
  • Sher, E., & Nicholas, B. (2020). Trends in otolaryngology consult volume at an academic institution from 2014 to 2018. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 5(5), 813–818. https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.442
  • Smith, K. A., Hinther, A. V., Brookes, J., Matthews, T. W., & Dort, J. C. (2018). An evaluation of on-call otolaryngology consultations: Assessing an increasing workload. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 127(7), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003489418776292
  • Thompson, D., & Yarnold, P. (1995). Relating patient satisfaction to waiting time perceptions and expectations: The disconfirmation paradigm. Academic Emergency Medicine, 2(12), 1057–1062. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1995.tb03260.x
  • Topuz, M. F. (2020). General characteristics of otorhinolaryngology consultations: 3-year analysis. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(10), 865-869. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.794291.
  • Türe, N., Kurtoğlu, Y., & Varol, M. (2023). Otolaryngology consultations requested by palliative care services: a five-year analysis. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 8(4), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.1245724.
  • Virtanen, P., Oksanen, T., Kivimäki, M., Virtanen, M., Pentti, J., & Vahtera, J. (2008). Work stress and health in primary health care physicians and hospital physicians. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 65(5), 364–366. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2007.034280
  • West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., Erwin, P. J., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2016). Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 388(10057), 2272–2281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31279-X
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tuğba Tulacı 0000-0002-7219-4516

Kamil Gokce Tulacı 0000-0001-6783-2133

Publication Date October 31, 2025
Submission Date July 17, 2025
Acceptance Date September 8, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 14 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tulacı, T., & Tulacı, K. G. (2025). Consultation Overload in Otorhinolaryngology: Insights from a Multicenter Retrospective Study. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 665-670. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1745057

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