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ULUSAL GÜVENLİK STRATEJİLERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE ABD’NİN GÜVENLİK ALGISI: OBAMA VE TRUMP DÖNEMLERİNE BAKIŞ

Year 2023, , 1 - 22, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.38120/banusad.1180923

Abstract

ABD, 11 Eylül 2001 saldırılarının ardından güvenlik algısını tamamen terör tehdidi üzerinden şekillendirmiş, bu tehdit ile mücadele yöntemini2002 Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi’nde ortaya koyarak, müdahaleci politikalarını uygulamaya başlamıştır. Bush yönetiminin miras bıraktığı dış politika anlayışı ve tehdit algısı, Obama yönetiminde ortaya koyulan 2010 Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi’nde reddedilmiştir. Ekonomik gelişim, daha fazla iş birliği, daha fazla ortaklık ve tek başına müdahalelerden kaçınma politikalarının takip edildiği bu dönemin diğer belgesi olan2015 Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi, 2010 Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi’ne göre ciddi bir değişikliğe uğramamıştır. Trump döneminin tek belgesi olan 2017 Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi’nde Obama yönetiminin politikalarını reddederek, ABD’nin ekonomik çıkarları daha fazla ön plana çıkarılmış, Obama döneminin daha fazla ortaklık anlayışı terk edilmiş ve çatışma bölgelerinden uzak durma amacı benimsenmiştir.

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Project Number

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References

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  • Kandemir, E. (2011), ABD Başkanları G. W. Bush ve Barack Obama Dönemlerinde Yayımlanan Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejilerinde İttifak Söylemleri ve S.Walt’un İttifak Teorisi, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 10 (2), 122-151.
  • Kurt, V. (2019), Trump ve Suriye Krizi, Siyaset Ekonomi ve Toplum Araştırmaları Vakfı (SETA).
  • Lewis, J. (1982), Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of PostwarAmericanNational Security Policy, Oxford UniversityPress, New York.
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  • National Security Strategy of the United States of America, March 2006, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/nsc/nss/2006/ (24.04.2021).
  • National Security Strategy of the United States of America, May 2010. https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=24251 (25.04.2021).
  • National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002, https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/63562.pdf (22.04.2021).
  • NATO (2011), NATO and Libya Operational Media Update, https://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_2011_10/20111024_111024-oup-update.pdf (25.04.2021).
  • Robbins, J. (2011), TheCost Of Overreaction, Michael, B. andGodges, J. P. (ed.), TheLongShadow 9/11: America’sResponseToTerrorism, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.
  • Smith T. (2003), National Security LiberalismandAmericanForeignPolicy, AmericanDemocracyPromotion: Impulses, Strategies, andImpacts, Oxford University, Oxford.
  • Snauwaert D. (2004), Bush Doctrine, OJPCR: The Online Journal of PeaceandConflictResolution, 6.1, 121-135. Snow, D. (2016), ThinkingAboutNational Security, Routledge.
  • StimpsonStudyGroup (2018), CounterterrorismSpending, ProtectingAmericaWhilePromotingEfficienciesandAccountability, Stimpson.
  • Şeren, M. (2018), ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi: Amerikan Savunması ve Caydırıcılığı, STM Thintech.
  • Trifkovic, S. (2017), Trump’sForeignPolicy a VictoryforTheDeepState, Politeia, Belgrad, Sayı 13, ss. 28-52.
  • Wadlow, J. (2018), Dictators, TerroristsandPolitics: AmericanForeignPolicyToward Libya in The Obama andTrumpAdministrations, WesleyanUniversity, TheHonorsCollege.
  • Wilson, Scott ve Wilson, Joby (2011), Assadmustgo, Obama says Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/assad-must-go-obama-says/2011/08/18/gIQAelheOJ_story.html (01.05.2021).
  • Woodward, B. (2018), Fear: Trump in The White House, Simon&Schuster.
  • Yalçın, H. (2015), Obama Stratejisi ve Orta Doğu, Akademik ORTA DOĞU, Cilt 9, Sayı 2, ss. 55-74.
  • Yalçın, H. (2017), Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejisi, SETA.
Year 2023, , 1 - 22, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.38120/banusad.1180923

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • Ağır, B. (2007), Bush Doktrini: Küresel Bir Hegemonik İstikrar Arayışı mı?, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Cilt 3, Sayı 12, 71-100. Akkan Güngör F. ve Bulut A. (2010), 11 Eylül Sonrası Dönemde Transatlantik İlişkiler ve Orta Doğu, Akademik Orta Doğu, Cilt 4, Sayı 2, 92-102.
  • Andrew, L. ve Barry, R. (1996/1997), CompetingVisionsfor US Grand Strategy, International Security 21, no. 3, 5-53. Ball, James (2012), Obama issuesSyria a ‘redline’ warning on chemicalweapons, Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/obama-issues-syria-red-line-warning-on-chemical-weapons/2012/08/20/ba5d26ec-eaf7-11e1-b811-09036bcb182b_story.html (01.05.2021).
  • BBC (2011), Obama: Libya'da yapılanlar rezilce https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2011/02/110224_obama_libya_diplomacy.shtml (22.04.2021).
  • BBC (2016), President Obama: Libya aftermath 'worstmistake' of presidencyhttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36013703 (25.04.2021).
  • Clausewitz, C. (1989). On War, Princeton UniversityPress.
  • Ermağan, İ. (2012), Soğuk Savaş Sonrası Dönemde ABD Dış Politikası, Elektronik Siyaset Bilimi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 21-35.
  • Fabian, Jordan ve Kamisar, Ben (2017), TrumpKeeping 50 Obama Administration Officials, TheHill, https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/315049-trump-keeping-50-obama-administration-officials (28.04.2021).
  • Gerges, F. (2013), The Obama ApproachtotheMiddle East: theend of America’s moment, International Affairs, 89: 2, 299–323.
  • Gezici, A. (2009), Barack Obama Türkiye Konuşmaları, Karakutu Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Göktepe, O. (2019), Trump’ın Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejisi ve Küresel Bazda Ortaya Çıkabilecek Yeni Riskler, LectioSocialis, Cilt: 3, Sayı: 1, 59-76.
  • Hammer, C. (2015), AmericanPendulum: RecuringDebates in U.S. Grand Strategy, Cornell University.
  • Hashemi, N. (2012), TheArab Spring, U.S. ForeignPolicyandQuestion of Democracy in TheMiddle East, Denver Journal of International LawandPolicy, Vol. 41:1, 31-46.
  • Hastedt, G. (1988), AmericanForeignPolicy: Past, PresentandFuture, Rowman&LittlefieldPublishers, 10th edition.
  • Hernandez, Michael (2016), US: TrumpAdamantThat Obama Founded DAESH, Anadolu Ajansı, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-trump-adamant-that-obama-founded-daesh/627080 (24.04.2021).
  • Kandemir, E. (2011), ABD Başkanları G. W. Bush ve Barack Obama Dönemlerinde Yayımlanan Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejilerinde İttifak Söylemleri ve S.Walt’un İttifak Teorisi, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 10 (2), 122-151.
  • Kurt, V. (2019), Trump ve Suriye Krizi, Siyaset Ekonomi ve Toplum Araştırmaları Vakfı (SETA).
  • Lewis, J. (1982), Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of PostwarAmericanNational Security Policy, Oxford UniversityPress, New York.
  • National Security Strategy of The United States of America, December 2017. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf (27.04.2021).
  • National Security Strategy of The United States of America, February 2015. https://nssarchive.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2015.pdf (27.04.2021).
  • National Security Strategy of the United States of America, March 2006, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/nsc/nss/2006/ (24.04.2021).
  • National Security Strategy of the United States of America, May 2010. https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=24251 (25.04.2021).
  • National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002, https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/63562.pdf (22.04.2021).
  • NATO (2011), NATO and Libya Operational Media Update, https://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_2011_10/20111024_111024-oup-update.pdf (25.04.2021).
  • Robbins, J. (2011), TheCost Of Overreaction, Michael, B. andGodges, J. P. (ed.), TheLongShadow 9/11: America’sResponseToTerrorism, Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.
  • Smith T. (2003), National Security LiberalismandAmericanForeignPolicy, AmericanDemocracyPromotion: Impulses, Strategies, andImpacts, Oxford University, Oxford.
  • Snauwaert D. (2004), Bush Doctrine, OJPCR: The Online Journal of PeaceandConflictResolution, 6.1, 121-135. Snow, D. (2016), ThinkingAboutNational Security, Routledge.
  • StimpsonStudyGroup (2018), CounterterrorismSpending, ProtectingAmericaWhilePromotingEfficienciesandAccountability, Stimpson.
  • Şeren, M. (2018), ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi: Amerikan Savunması ve Caydırıcılığı, STM Thintech.
  • Trifkovic, S. (2017), Trump’sForeignPolicy a VictoryforTheDeepState, Politeia, Belgrad, Sayı 13, ss. 28-52.
  • Wadlow, J. (2018), Dictators, TerroristsandPolitics: AmericanForeignPolicyToward Libya in The Obama andTrumpAdministrations, WesleyanUniversity, TheHonorsCollege.
  • Wilson, Scott ve Wilson, Joby (2011), Assadmustgo, Obama says Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/assad-must-go-obama-says/2011/08/18/gIQAelheOJ_story.html (01.05.2021).
  • Woodward, B. (2018), Fear: Trump in The White House, Simon&Schuster.
  • Yalçın, H. (2015), Obama Stratejisi ve Orta Doğu, Akademik ORTA DOĞU, Cilt 9, Sayı 2, ss. 55-74.
  • Yalçın, H. (2017), Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejisi, SETA.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şerif Karslı 0000-0001-8852-7592

Project Number -
Early Pub Date June 25, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Karslı, Ş. (2023). ULUSAL GÜVENLİK STRATEJİLERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE ABD’NİN GÜVENLİK ALGISI: OBAMA VE TRUMP DÖNEMLERİNE BAKIŞ. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.38120/banusad.1180923