Investigation of Tourism Interaction with Forest Fire Risk Areas in Cirali Region

Abstract

Forest fires appear as a real destruction with human activities or natural forces. Despite the impossibilities to control the nature, it's possible to map fire risk areas and reduce the number of fires and prevent the damages. GIS can be used effectively to create a forest fire risk map with the capacity to evaluate the factors that cause fire. Cirali region, which is under constant fire threat were chosen for this research. Cirali region is located in Antalya province, southwest of Turkey as an agricultural village and a tourism area. As a result of the fire risk analysis, it has been determined that is concentrated around the residentials with high fire risk and the roads connecting the residentials. The interaction between Cirali region tourism and forest fire risk is analysed with the DPSIR model that shows the fire risk factors affecting the tourism in the region directly or indirectly.

Keywords

• Forest fire risks
• tourism
• GIS
• DPSIR
• Cirali region

Çıralı Bölgesindeki Orman Yangını Risk Alanları ile Turizm Etkileşiminin İncelenmesi

Abstract

Orman yangınları insan faaliyetleri veya doğal güçlerle gerçek bir yıkım olarak ortaya çıkar. Doğayı kontrol etmenin imkansızlıklarına rağmen, yangın riski alanlarını haritalamak ve yangın sayısını azaltmak ve hasarları önlemek mümkündür. CBS, yangına neden olan faktörleri değerlendirme kapasitesine sahip bir orman yangını risk haritası oluşturmak için etkin bir araç olarak kullanılabilir. Bu araştırma kapsamında Çıralı Bölgesi araştırma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Çıralı Bölgesi Türkiye'nin güneybatısında, Antalya il sınırlarında, bir tarım köyü ve turizm alanı olarak yer almaktadır. Yangın riski analizi sonucunda, yangın riski yüksek olan alanların konutlar ile konutları birbirine bağlayan yollar çevresinde yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Çıralı Bölgesi turizmi ile orman yangını riski arasındaki etkileşim, bölgedeki turizmi doğrudan veya dolaylı etkileyen yangın riski faktörlerini gösteren DPSIR modeli ile analiz edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Yangın risk analizi
• turizm
• CBS
• DPSIR
• Çıralı bölgesi

References

1. Anonymus (2020). Environmental indicator definition and classification. Ministry of Urban and Environment. https://cevreselgostergeler.csb.gov.tr/gosterge-kavrami-i-85623 (24.02.2020).
2. Başaran, M.A., Sarıbaşak, H., Cengiz, Y. (2004). Determination of the Basic Principles of Fire Fighting Plan (Example of Manavgat). Ministry of Environment and Forestry Western Mediterranean Forestry Research Directorate, Antalya, 102 s.
3. Erten, E., Kurgun, V., Musaoğlu, N. (2005). Establishing a Forest Fire Information System Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems, TMMOB 10. Conference, Ankara.
4. Giulietti, S., Romagosa, F., Fons Esteve, J., Schröder, C. (2018). Tourism and the Environment: Towards a reporting mechanism in Europe. European Environment Agency, European Topic Centre on Urban, Land and Soil Systems, 114 p, Spain.
5. Jaiswal, K., Mukherjee, S., Mukherjee, K. D., Saxena, R. (2002). Forest Fire Risk Zone Mapping From Satellite Imagery and GIS, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 4 pp.1-10.
6. Joaquim, G. S., Bahaaeddin, A., Josep, R. C. E. (2007). Remote Sensing Analysis to Detect Fire Risk Locations, GéoCongrès-2007, Québec, Canada.
7. Karabulut, M., Karakoç, A., Gürbüz, M., Kızılelma, Y. (2013). Deteriınation of Forest Fire Risk Areas Using Geographical Information Systems in Başkonuş Mountain (Kahramanmaraş), The Journal of International Social Research, Volume: 6, Issue: 24.
8. Kemer Municipality, (2019). Tourism in Kemer, http://www.antalya-kemer.bel.tr/kemerde-turizm (20.12.2019).

9. Koç, S.N. (2010). Evaluation of renovation projects in post-fire forest zones with respect to landscape architecture: Antalya Serik-Taşağil region case.
10. Master Thesis, Ankara Üniversity, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Landcape Architecture, 145 s.
11. Kumluca Municipality, (2019). Geography, http://www.kumluca-bld.gov.tr/19/COGRAFYA.html (20.12.2019).
12. Otrachshenko, V., Nunes, L.C. (2019). Fire takes no vacation: Impact of fires on tourism. Working paper, NOVA, Portual, 25 p.
13. Özşahin, E. (2014). Forest Fire Sensitivity Analysis Using AHP and CBS: Antakya Forest Enterprise Directorate, Route Educational and Social Science Journal, Volume 1(3), October.
14. Peşmen, H. (1980). Flora of the Olympos-Beydaglari National Park. TÜBİTAK Basic Sciences Research Group, Project No.TBAG-335, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Botany Department, Ankara.
15. Romagosa, F.R., Fons, J., Schröder, C., Giuletti, S., Stanik, R. (2014). Report on Feasibilty for Regular Assessment of Environmental Impacts and Sustainable Tourism in Europe. European Environment Agency, 102 p, Malaga, Spain.
16. Sharples, J., Mcrae, R., Weber, R., Gill A. (2009). A simple index for assessing fire danger rating. Environmental Modelling and Software, 24(6): 764-774.
17. Tulek, B., Atik M. (2017). Evaluation of Landscape Services with Landscape Metrics in Çıralı, Antalya, IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, Volume 11, Issue 10 pp. 16-25.
18. Yamaner, B. (2008). Ecotourism in the Scope of Sustainable Development: The Case of Çıralı. Master thesis. Ministry of Culture and Tourism, General Directorate of Investments and Enterprises, Ankara, 109 s.
19. Yıldırım, E. (2013). Assessment of landscape change in the manavgat river basin in the contex of landscape protection, planning and management. PhD Thesis, Akdeniz Üniversity, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Landcape Architecture, 151 s.