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Biyokütle Kullanımının Enerji, Çevre, Sağlık ve Ekonomi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 148 - 160, 01.06.2017

Abstract

Dünyadaki
nüfus artışına bağlı olarak ürün ve hizmetlerin sayısında ve kalitesinde de
artışlar görülmektedir. Bu artışlarla birlikte enerjiye duyulan ihtiyaç da
fazlalaşmıştır. Birçok ülkenin kısa ve uzun vadede enerji politikaları
uygulaması ve farklı enerji kaynaklarına yatırım yapması akademik ve ticari
alanlara da ivme kazandırmıştır. Enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılan kömür, petrol
ve doğalgazın belirli alanlarda bulunması, nükleer, hidroelektrik ve yenilenebilir
enerji kaynaklarına yönelimi arttırmıştır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları
içinde yer alan biyokütle, geniş bir ürün yelpazesine sahiptir. Odunsu
materyaller ve endüstriyel atıkların yanında servis ömrünü tamamlamış ahşap
bazlı ürün ve yapılar da önemli biyokütle kaynaklarıdır. Bu kaynakların pelet
veya kömüre dönüştürülmesi veya doğrudan yakılması, çevreye ve insan sağlığına
zararlı gazların salınımı sorununu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Enerji kaynağı olarak
kullanılacak biyoyakıtın kimyasal içeriği ve işlem görmüş olması bu gazların
çeşitliliği ve miktarında etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, biyoyakıtların enerji
kaynağı olarak kullanılması ve ekonomiye katkıları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, yakılması
sonucu ortaya çıkan duman ve gazların çevre ve sağlık açısından
değerlendirilmesi yapılarak bu alanda yapılacak çalışmalar için literatür
oluşturulmuştur.

References

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Evaluation of Biomass Use In Terms of Energy, Environment, Health and Economy

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 148 - 160, 01.06.2017

Abstract

There is also an increase in the number and quality of
products and services depend on population growth in the world. These
increases, naturally, have further increased the importance of energy. The
implementations of energy policies in the short and long term of many countries
and investment in different energy sources have accelerated academic and
commercial areas. Coal, petroleum and natural gas having in certain areas have
increased orientation to nuclear, hydroelectric and renewable energy sources. Biomass
which is renewable energy sources has a wide range of products. Wooden
materials and industrial wastes, wood-based products and constructions that
have completed their service life are also important biomass resources. The
conversion of these sources into pellets or coal mines or direct burning bring
about the problem of the release of harmful gases to the environment and human
health. The chemical content and processing of biofuel which is used as an
energy source have affected diversity and quantity of these gases. In this
study, the use of biofuels as a source of energy and its contribution to the
economy was examined. In addition, contribution has been made to the literature
in this area by evaluating the smoke and gases arising as a result of burning
biofuels in terms of health and environment.

References

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  • o Ibrahim, S., Polyzois, D., Hassan, S. K. (2000). Development of glass fiber reinforced plastic poles for transmission and distribution lines. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 27(5), 850-858.
  • o Jan Erik Mattsson, Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Department of Agricultural Engineering, PO Box 66, SE-23066, Alnarp, Sweden.
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  • o Kansal, A. (2009). Sources and reactivity of NMHCs and VOCs in the atmosphere: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 166, 17–26.
  • o Karayılmazlar, S., Saraçoğlu, N., Çabuk, Y., Kurt, R. (2011). Biyokütlenin Türkiye’de Enerji Üretiminde Değerlendirilmesi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(19), 63-75.
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  • o Klass, D. L. (1998). Biomass for renewable energy, fuels, and chemicals. Academic Press. San Diego.
  • o Koziński, J. A., Saade, R. (1998). Effect of biomass burning on the formation of soot particles and heavy hydrocarbons. An experimental study. Fuel, 77(4), 225-237.
  • o Kozinski, J. A., Zheng, G. (1998). Patterns of Metals and PACs During Heating of Biologically Treated Deinking Byproducts. Combustion Science and Technology, 138(1-6): 363-380.
  • o Kumar, P., Barrett, D. M., Delwiche, M. J., Stroeve, P. (2009). Methods for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient hydrolysis and biofuel production. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 48(8), 3713-3729.
  • o Lakshmanan, P., Delannoy, L., Richard, V., Methivier, C., Potvin, C., Louis, C. (2010). Total oxidation of propene over Au/xCeO2-Al2O3 catalysts: influence of the CeO2 loading and the activation treatment. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 96, 117-125.
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There are 77 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Biomaterial Engineering, Bio-based Materials, Wood Science
Authors

Eser Sözen

Gökhan Gündüz

Deniz Aydemir

Ersin Güngör

Publication Date June 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sözen, E., Gündüz, G., Aydemir, D., Güngör, E. (2017). Biyokütle Kullanımının Enerji, Çevre, Sağlık ve Ekonomi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 148-160.


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