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FROM PAST TO EXTANT THE RIVER MELES

Year 2006, Volume: 8 Issue: 9, 51 - 59, 01.03.2006

Abstract

As the historical books on Izmir Province are studied, it is seen that ‘The River Meles’ have been frequently mentioned. The river preserving its importance from Ancient Ages to the 20th century, have been discussed by the writers as the ‘holy river’ and the name Homers have been mentioned with the river. In the 19th century, the River Meles preserved its importance as a river that the voyagers visited and the commercial accesses intersected. In the 20th century, the river was overwhelmed by urbanization, surrounded by the squatter houses and the industrial buildings and its water has been polluted; besides, by being involved in a channel, it does not look like a stream. In this study, to re-gain the importance of the River Meles, to convert it to one of the symbols of the province and to increase its accessibility has been emphasized.

References

  • o Albering, H.J., Van Leusen S.M., Moonen E.J.C., (1999), Human Health Risk Assesment: A Case Study Involving Heavy Metal Soil Contamination After The Flooding of The River Meuse During The Winter of 1993-1994, Environ Health Perspect, 107:37-43.
  • o Baxter, P.J., Moller, I., Spencer, T., Spence, R.J., Tapsell, S., (2001), Flooding and Climate Change, In: Health Effects of Climate Change in the U.K. Department of Health (ed). pp 152-192.
  • o Ciment, J., (1998), Flooding in Somalia Takes Heavy Toll, British Medical Journal, Vol: 316, pp: 247252.DMİ, (1999), Hava, İklim ve Sağlık, 23 Mart Dünya Meteoroloji Günü Konusu, http://www.meteor.gov.tr/2005/arsiv/23mart1999/1999konu.htm, (16.11.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o EM-DAT, (2006), Summarized Table of Floods Sorted by Continent, The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (24.03.2006 tarihli tarama).
  • o EM-DAT, (2005), Country Disaster Profile of France and Polland, The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (22.08.2005 tarihli tarama)
  • o EM-DAT, (2006a), Country Disaster Profile of Turkey. The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (24.03.2006 tarihli tarama)
  • o French, J., Ing. R., Von Allmen, S., Wood, R., (1983), Mortality From Flash Floods: A Review of The National Weather Service Reports, 1969 – 1981, Public Health Rep. 98(6), 584–588.
  • o Green, C. H., Emery, P. J., Penning-Rowsell, E. C., Parker, D. J., (1985), The Health Effects of Flooding: A Survey at Uphill, Avon, Enfield: Middlesex University Flood Hazard Research Centre.
  • o Hajat, S., Kristie, L. E., Kovats, S., Menne, B., Edwards, S., Haines, A., (2003), The Human Health Consequences of Flooding in Europe and the Implications for Public Health: A Review of the Evidence, Applied Environmental Science and Public Health 1 (1), p:13-22.
  • o Jonkman, S.N., (2003), Loss of Life Caused By Floods: An Overview of Mortality Statistics for Worldwide Floods, pp 31, Delf Cluster Publication DCI-233-6, http://www.waterbouw.tudelft.nl/public/gelder/citatie161.pdf (20.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Kılıçer, Ü., Değirmencioğlu, N., Yayvan, M., (2000), Meteorolojik Kaynaklı Doğal Afetler Alt Komisyon Raporu, Ankara, 28 s., http://www.kizilay.org.tr/images/pdf/DPT4.pdf , (31.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Knabb, R.D., Rhome, J.R., Brown, D.P., (2005), Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Katrina, 23-30 August 2005, http://www.nhc.noaa.gov./pdf/TCR-AL122005_Katrina.pdf, (04.10.2006 tarihli tarama).
  • o McMichael, A., Githeco, A., Akhtar, R., Carcavallo, R., (2001), Climate Change 2001: Working Group II: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: 9. Human Health,
  • o http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/354.htm#951, (01.12.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Menne, B., Pond, K., Noji, E.K., Bertollini, R., (1999), Floods and Public Health Consequences, Prevention and Control Measures: Discussion Paper Presented at the UNECE Seminar on Flood Prevention, Berlin, 7–8 October, 1999. UNECE/MP.WAT/SEM.2/1999/22, UNECE, Berlin, Germany.
  • o MMWR, (1993), Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Morbidity Surveillance Following the Midwest Flood-Missouri, Vol:42, No:41.MMWR, (1993a), Public Health Consequences of a Flood Disaster-Iowa, 1993, MMWR 42(34);653-656, http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000297/p0000297.asp, (20.10 2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Balcı, A.N., Öztan, Y., (1987), Sel Kontrolu, Karadeniz Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi , Genel Yayın No: 113, Fakülte Yayın No: 12, Karadeniz Üniversitesi Basımevi, Trabzon, 466 s.
  • o TUHK, (2003), Ulusal Meteorolojik ve Hidrolojik Afetler Programı (Taslak-3), Editörler: H. Bacanlı, H. Özgüler, O. Lenk, Ankara, 47 s. http://www.meteor.gov.tr/2005/arsiv/ulusalprogram.pdf, (31.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o TTB, (2004), Seller Ne Tür Sağlık Sorunlarına Yol Açabilir? Türk Tabipler Birliği Basın Açıklaması, Ağustos, http://www.ttb.org.tr/data/haber/agustos04/seller.php, (16.11.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o WHO, (2002), Floods: Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies for Human Health, Report on a WHO Meeting, London, UK, 30 June-2 July, 53 pp.

GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE MELES DERESİ

Year 2006, Volume: 8 Issue: 9, 51 - 59, 01.03.2006

Abstract

İzmir Kenti’yle ilgili tarihi kitaplar incelendiğinde, Meles Deresi adına sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Antikçağdan yirminci yüzyıla gelinceye kadar önemini koruyan Meles Deresi’nden yazarlar; ‘kutsal kabul edilen dere’ olarak bahsetmekte, Homeros’un adının Meles ile birlikte anıldığını bildirmektedir. Meles Deresi, seyyahların İzmir’e geldiklerinde uğramadan geçmediği, ticari yolların üzerinden yer aldığı bir dere olarak 19. yüzyılda önemini korumaya devam etmiştir. 20. yüzyıla gelindiğinde, hızlı kentleşmeden Meles Deresi’nin de etkilendiği, çevresini gecekondular ve sanayi binalarının kuşattığı, suyunun kirlendiği ve kanal içine alınarak dere görüntüsünden uzaklaştığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Meles Deresi’nin öneminin geri kazandırılması, kentin simge alanlarından biri haline dönüştürülmesi ve kullanılırlığının arttırılması gerekliliği üzerinde durulmaktadır.

References

  • o Albering, H.J., Van Leusen S.M., Moonen E.J.C., (1999), Human Health Risk Assesment: A Case Study Involving Heavy Metal Soil Contamination After The Flooding of The River Meuse During The Winter of 1993-1994, Environ Health Perspect, 107:37-43.
  • o Baxter, P.J., Moller, I., Spencer, T., Spence, R.J., Tapsell, S., (2001), Flooding and Climate Change, In: Health Effects of Climate Change in the U.K. Department of Health (ed). pp 152-192.
  • o Ciment, J., (1998), Flooding in Somalia Takes Heavy Toll, British Medical Journal, Vol: 316, pp: 247252.DMİ, (1999), Hava, İklim ve Sağlık, 23 Mart Dünya Meteoroloji Günü Konusu, http://www.meteor.gov.tr/2005/arsiv/23mart1999/1999konu.htm, (16.11.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o EM-DAT, (2006), Summarized Table of Floods Sorted by Continent, The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (24.03.2006 tarihli tarama).
  • o EM-DAT, (2005), Country Disaster Profile of France and Polland, The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (22.08.2005 tarihli tarama)
  • o EM-DAT, (2006a), Country Disaster Profile of Turkey. The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, www.em-dat.net - Université catholique de Louvain - Brussels – Belgium, (24.03.2006 tarihli tarama)
  • o French, J., Ing. R., Von Allmen, S., Wood, R., (1983), Mortality From Flash Floods: A Review of The National Weather Service Reports, 1969 – 1981, Public Health Rep. 98(6), 584–588.
  • o Green, C. H., Emery, P. J., Penning-Rowsell, E. C., Parker, D. J., (1985), The Health Effects of Flooding: A Survey at Uphill, Avon, Enfield: Middlesex University Flood Hazard Research Centre.
  • o Hajat, S., Kristie, L. E., Kovats, S., Menne, B., Edwards, S., Haines, A., (2003), The Human Health Consequences of Flooding in Europe and the Implications for Public Health: A Review of the Evidence, Applied Environmental Science and Public Health 1 (1), p:13-22.
  • o Jonkman, S.N., (2003), Loss of Life Caused By Floods: An Overview of Mortality Statistics for Worldwide Floods, pp 31, Delf Cluster Publication DCI-233-6, http://www.waterbouw.tudelft.nl/public/gelder/citatie161.pdf (20.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Kılıçer, Ü., Değirmencioğlu, N., Yayvan, M., (2000), Meteorolojik Kaynaklı Doğal Afetler Alt Komisyon Raporu, Ankara, 28 s., http://www.kizilay.org.tr/images/pdf/DPT4.pdf , (31.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Knabb, R.D., Rhome, J.R., Brown, D.P., (2005), Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Katrina, 23-30 August 2005, http://www.nhc.noaa.gov./pdf/TCR-AL122005_Katrina.pdf, (04.10.2006 tarihli tarama).
  • o McMichael, A., Githeco, A., Akhtar, R., Carcavallo, R., (2001), Climate Change 2001: Working Group II: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: 9. Human Health,
  • o http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/354.htm#951, (01.12.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Menne, B., Pond, K., Noji, E.K., Bertollini, R., (1999), Floods and Public Health Consequences, Prevention and Control Measures: Discussion Paper Presented at the UNECE Seminar on Flood Prevention, Berlin, 7–8 October, 1999. UNECE/MP.WAT/SEM.2/1999/22, UNECE, Berlin, Germany.
  • o MMWR, (1993), Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Morbidity Surveillance Following the Midwest Flood-Missouri, Vol:42, No:41.MMWR, (1993a), Public Health Consequences of a Flood Disaster-Iowa, 1993, MMWR 42(34);653-656, http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000297/p0000297.asp, (20.10 2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o Balcı, A.N., Öztan, Y., (1987), Sel Kontrolu, Karadeniz Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi , Genel Yayın No: 113, Fakülte Yayın No: 12, Karadeniz Üniversitesi Basımevi, Trabzon, 466 s.
  • o TUHK, (2003), Ulusal Meteorolojik ve Hidrolojik Afetler Programı (Taslak-3), Editörler: H. Bacanlı, H. Özgüler, O. Lenk, Ankara, 47 s. http://www.meteor.gov.tr/2005/arsiv/ulusalprogram.pdf, (31.08.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o TTB, (2004), Seller Ne Tür Sağlık Sorunlarına Yol Açabilir? Türk Tabipler Birliği Basın Açıklaması, Ağustos, http://www.ttb.org.tr/data/haber/agustos04/seller.php, (16.11.2005 tarihli tarama).
  • o WHO, (2002), Floods: Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies for Human Health, Report on a WHO Meeting, London, UK, 30 June-2 July, 53 pp.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Çiğdem Kılıçarslan This is me

Bülent Özkan This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 8 Issue: 9

Cite

APA Kılıçarslan, Ç., & Özkan, B. (2006). GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE MELES DERESİ. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(9), 51-59.


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