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Intelligent and Natural Agriculture with Industry 4.0

Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 938 - 944, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.577714

Abstract

It is estimated that by 2050 the world population will
increase by one third. Most of these people will continue to live in developing
countries. This means that more people will live in cities. According to FAO,
if current revenues and consumption increase continue, agricultural production
is expected to need 60% additional production to meet the expected demands for
food and feed. Therefore, the agriculture and food sector must transform itself
to feed the ever-increasing global population. It should be noted that this
process will be very difficult given that climate change will also require
additional costs. It has become mandatory to use intelligent systems both to
manage this process and to meet the needs. To do this, it need to take
advantage of all the facilities offered by Industry 4.0. With technologies that
make things easier by increasing the productivity of the producer, profit and
quality in agriculture has become even smarter. 
In this study, a general analysis of the future of the agricultural
sector is made, and the possible consequences of intelligent and natural
agriculture with Industry 4.0 are discussed.

References

  • Akay, M. (2018). Endüstri 4.0 İle Akıllı Tarıma Geçiş.
  • Aktan, C.C. (2008). Stratejik Yönetim ve Stratejik Planlama, Çimento İşveren Dergisi, 22(4), 7.
  • Duckett, T., Pearson, S., Blackmore, S., & Grieve, B. (2018). Agricultural Robotics: The Future of Robotic Agriculture. Retrieved from www.ukras.org
  • Brown, L.R. (1997). Facing the challenge of food scarcity: Can we raise grain yields fast enough? In: Ando T., Fujita K., Mae T., Matsumoto H., Mori S., Sekiya J. (eds) Plant Nutrition for Sustainable Food Production and Environment. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 78. Springer, Dordrecht
  • Dexia Asset Management (2010). Food Scarcity- Trends, Challenges, Solutions.
  • FAO (2017). The future of food and agriculture – Trends and challenges. Rome.
  • Kahraman, M. (2019). Endüstri 4.0’la Birlikte Gelen Akıllı Tarım, https://www.endustri40.com/endustri-4-0la-birlikte-gelen-akilli-tarim/
  • Madeira, J. (2017). Compta and Grundfos organize an international IoT event in Portugal, https://www.ceb-solutions.com/compta-grundfos-organize-international-iot-eventportugal/
  • Meola, A. (2016). Why IoT, big data & smart farming are the future of agriculture, https://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-things-smart-agriculture-2016-10.
  • Paravan, C. (2016). Leveraging new opportunities in the fertilizer industry, https://blogs.siemens.com/en/competitive-industries.entry.html/28288-leveraging-newopportunities-in-the-fertilizer-industry.html.
  • Robotics Online (2017). “Robotics in Agriculture: Types and Applications”, https://www.robotics.org/blog-article.cfm/Robotics-in-Agriculture-Types-and-Applications/74, 7 Kasım, 2019.
  • Sachsenmeier, P. (2016). Industry 5.0-The Relevance and Implications of Bionics and Synthetic Biology, Engineering, 2, 225-229.
  • Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Switzerland: World Economic Forım.
  • Sezer, F (2018). Endüstri 4.0’ın Gıda Kıtlığı Sorununa Olası Etkileri, 4th SCF International Conference on “Economic and Social Nevsehir Impacts of Globalization” and “Future of Turkey-EU Relations”, 26 April, 182-187.
  • Stern, N. (2006). The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change. Government of the United Kingdom.
  • World Economic Forum (WEF) (2018). Innovation with a Purpose: The role of technology innovation in accelerating food systems transformation. https://www.weforum.org/reports/innovation-with-a-purpose-the-role-of-technologyinnovation-in-accelerating-food-systems-transformation.

Endüstri 4.0 ile Akıllı ve Doğal Tarım

Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 938 - 944, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.577714

Abstract

2050 yılına kadar
dünya nüfusunun üçte bir oranında artacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Bu insanların
çoğu, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yaşamaya devam edecekler. Bu da daha fazla
insanın şehirlerde yaşayacağı anlamına gelmektedir. FAO’ya göre mevcut gelirler
ve tüketim artışı bu şekilde devam ederse, tarımsal üretimin gıda ve yem için
beklenen talepleri karşılamak adına %60 oranında ek üretime ihtiyaç duyulacağı
öngörülmektedir. Bu nedenle tarım ve gıda sektörü, sürekli artan küresel nüfusu
beslemek için kendisini geleceğe hazırlamak zorundandır. İklim değişiklerinin
de ek maliyetler gerektireceği düşünülecek olursa, bu sürecin oldukça zor
olacağı bilinmelidir. Hem bu süreci yönetebilmek hem de ihtiyaçları karşılamak
için akıllı sistemler kullanmak zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Bunun için Endüstri
4.0’ın sunduğu tüm imkanlardan faydalanmak gerekmektedir. Üreticinin
verimliliğini artırarak işleri kolaylaştıran teknolojiler sayesinde, tarımda
kar ve kalite daha da akıllı hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, tarım sektörünün
geleceği ile ilgili genel bir analiz yapılmış, ek olarak akıllı ve doğal
tarımın Endüstri 4.0 ile olası sonuçları tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Akay, M. (2018). Endüstri 4.0 İle Akıllı Tarıma Geçiş.
  • Aktan, C.C. (2008). Stratejik Yönetim ve Stratejik Planlama, Çimento İşveren Dergisi, 22(4), 7.
  • Duckett, T., Pearson, S., Blackmore, S., & Grieve, B. (2018). Agricultural Robotics: The Future of Robotic Agriculture. Retrieved from www.ukras.org
  • Brown, L.R. (1997). Facing the challenge of food scarcity: Can we raise grain yields fast enough? In: Ando T., Fujita K., Mae T., Matsumoto H., Mori S., Sekiya J. (eds) Plant Nutrition for Sustainable Food Production and Environment. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 78. Springer, Dordrecht
  • Dexia Asset Management (2010). Food Scarcity- Trends, Challenges, Solutions.
  • FAO (2017). The future of food and agriculture – Trends and challenges. Rome.
  • Kahraman, M. (2019). Endüstri 4.0’la Birlikte Gelen Akıllı Tarım, https://www.endustri40.com/endustri-4-0la-birlikte-gelen-akilli-tarim/
  • Madeira, J. (2017). Compta and Grundfos organize an international IoT event in Portugal, https://www.ceb-solutions.com/compta-grundfos-organize-international-iot-eventportugal/
  • Meola, A. (2016). Why IoT, big data & smart farming are the future of agriculture, https://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-things-smart-agriculture-2016-10.
  • Paravan, C. (2016). Leveraging new opportunities in the fertilizer industry, https://blogs.siemens.com/en/competitive-industries.entry.html/28288-leveraging-newopportunities-in-the-fertilizer-industry.html.
  • Robotics Online (2017). “Robotics in Agriculture: Types and Applications”, https://www.robotics.org/blog-article.cfm/Robotics-in-Agriculture-Types-and-Applications/74, 7 Kasım, 2019.
  • Sachsenmeier, P. (2016). Industry 5.0-The Relevance and Implications of Bionics and Synthetic Biology, Engineering, 2, 225-229.
  • Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Switzerland: World Economic Forım.
  • Sezer, F (2018). Endüstri 4.0’ın Gıda Kıtlığı Sorununa Olası Etkileri, 4th SCF International Conference on “Economic and Social Nevsehir Impacts of Globalization” and “Future of Turkey-EU Relations”, 26 April, 182-187.
  • Stern, N. (2006). The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change. Government of the United Kingdom.
  • World Economic Forum (WEF) (2018). Innovation with a Purpose: The role of technology innovation in accelerating food systems transformation. https://www.weforum.org/reports/innovation-with-a-purpose-the-role-of-technologyinnovation-in-accelerating-food-systems-transformation.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Review Articles and Editorials
Authors

Alper Aytekin 0000-0002-2756-7870

Ahmet Ayaz 0000-0002-2756-7870

Fatma Tüminçin This is me 0000-0002-2756-7870

Publication Date December 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 21 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aytekin, A., Ayaz, A., & Tüminçin, F. (2019). Intelligent and Natural Agriculture with Industry 4.0. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3), 938-944. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.577714


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