The Effect of Fastener Type (Clamex P14 and Tenso P14) and Adhesive Type on Compression and Tension Performance

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 144 - 152, 15.04.2020

Abdurrahman Karaman

https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.679997

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, the effects of different fasteners (Clamex P14 and Tenso P14) for medium density fiberboard (MDFLamM) surfaced with synthetic resin sheet wood-based materials as well as several adhesives (PVAc-D4) and PU-D4) on diagonal tension and compression forces, were analysed. In the study, melamine coated medium density fiberboard (MDF-Lam) was used as wood-based material, Clamex P14 and Tenso P14 were used as fasteners and polyvinylacetate (PVAc-D4) and polyurethane (PU-D4) glues were used as adhesive agents. The diagonal tension and compression force tests were applied on 120 pieces of test samples prepared in this respect based on the principles of ASTM D 1037. As a result, The diagonal compression and tensile forces values were found in the highest Clamex P14 fastener and polyvinylacetate adhesive bond (PVAc-D4), the lowest was in the joint with Tenso P14 fastener without any adhesive agent. For L type corner-joints, it is suggested to use Clamex P14 as a fastener and polyvinylacetate adhesive (PVAc-D4) as the type of the adhesive agent.

Keywords

Diagonal Tension Force, Diagonal Compression Force, Corner Joint, Fastener Type, Adhesives

Bağlantı Elemanı Tipi (Clamex P14 ve Tenso P14) ve Tutkal Çeşidinin Diyagonal Çekme ve Diyagonal Basma Kuvvetine Etkileri

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, ahşap esaslı malzemelerden (MDFLam) levhada farklı bağlantı elemanları (Clamex P14 ve Tenso P14) ve çeşitli tutkalların (PVAc-D4 ve Pu-D4) diyagonal basma ve çekme kuvvetine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada ahşap esaslı malzeme olarak melamin plaka ile kaplanmış orta yoğunlukta lif levha (MDF Lam), bağlantı elemanı olarak Clamex P14 ve Tenso P14, yapıştırıcı olarak ise polivinilasetat (PVAc-D4) ve poliüretan (PU-D4) tutkalları kullanılmıştır. Hazırlanan 120 adet deney örneğine ASTM D 1037 esaslarına göre diyagonal basma ve çekme deneyi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, diyagonal basma kuvveti, en yüksek Clamex P14 bağlantı elemanlı polivinilasetat tutkallı (PVAc-D4) birleştirmede (96.97 N), en düşük; Tenso P14 bağlantı elemanlı tutkalsız birleştirmede (Kontrol) (68.69 N) bulunmuştur. Diyagonal çekmede; Clamex P14 bağlantı elemanlı polivinilasetat tutkallı (PVAc-D4) birleştirmede (206.90 N), en düşük ise Tenso P14 bağlantı elemanlı tutkalsız birleştirmede (Kontrol) (168.80 N) çıkmıştır. L tipi köşe birleştirmelerinde bağlantı elemanı olarak Clamex P14 ile tutkal tipi olarak ise polivinilasetat (PVAc-D4) tutkalının kullanılması önerilebilir.

Keywords

Diyagonal Çekme Kuvveti, Diyagonal Basma Kuvveti, Köşe Birleştirme, Bağlantı Elemanı, Tutkal

References

• 1. Altınok, M,, Tas H., H. (2010). Investigation of The Combined Corner Joints Preformance on Case Furniture, Journal of Materials Science and Engineering With Advanced Technology, 1 (2): 27-39.
• 2. ASTM D 1037-06a, (2006). Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Properties of Wood-Base Fiber and Particle Panel Materials. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
• 3. Atar, M., Sakacı, D., Keskin, H. (2017). Impacts of different corner joint technical on compression and tension performances. Journal of Polytechnic, 20(4): 923-932.
• 4. Cagatay, K., Efe, H., Kesik, H., İ. (2013). Determination of the effects of the tension direction and glue type on dowel holding strength on different wood materials. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 13(2):182-191.
• 5. Efe, H., Kasal, A., Cagatay, K., Kuskun, T. (2012). Comparison of the withdrawal strength of different joint techniques for wooden end to end joints. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 12(1):80-89.
• 6. Gou, Y., Oin, W., Chen, Y., Liıu, S., Zhu, S., Cao, C., Zhu, Z. (2019). Moment capacity of furniture corner joints made from bamboo-oriented strand board. Wood and Fiber Science, 51(3): 1-9.
• 7. Imirzi, H.O., Efe, H., Yuce, Y. (2015). Furniture strenght properties of corner joints of wood based panel and produced with technique of biscuit joints. The XXVIITH International Conference Research for Furniture Industry, 17-18 September 2015; Ankara, Turkey, pp. 216-226.
• 8. İmirzi, H.O., Ozkaya, K., Efe, H. (2016). Determination of the strength of l-type corner joints obtained from wood based board materials using different joining techniques. Forest Product Journal 66(3/4):214–224, doi:10.13073/FPJ-D-14-00081.
• 9. Jivkov, V., Marinova, A. (2016). Investigetion on ultimate bending strenght and stiffness under compression of corner joints from particlebord with connectors for diy furniture. Innovation In Woodworking Industry and Engineering Design, INNO vol. 5 Sofia: 155-164.
• 10. Karaman, A., Yıldırım, M.N., Aykan, R. (2018). The effects of disassembled type fastener elements moment capacity in furniture corner joints. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 19(2):144-153.
• 11. Karaman, A., Yıldırım, M.N., Uslu, E. (2019). Effect of dowel wood species on dowel tension strength in wooden length joints bonded with different adhesives. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 20(4): 427-432.
• 12. Karaman, A. (2019). Determination of Shear Strength Performance of H-Type Furniture Joints with Disassembled Type Connectors (Clamex P14 and Tenso P14). Academic Studies on Natural and Health Sciences, Chapter 4, Gece Akademi, Ankara (In English), Turkey, p.47-56.
• 13. Koreny, A., Simek, M. (2011). Experimental testing of cam fittings. forestry and wood technology. 73: 51-59.
• 14. Kronen. (2019). PVAc-D4 White Adhesive, İzmir, http://www.kronen.com.tr/pva-d4-beyaz-tutkal, Access: 14.10.2019.
• 15. Kucuktuvek, M., Kasal, A., Kusukun, T., Erdil, Y.Z. (2017). Utilizing Poppy Husk-based Particleboards as an Alternative Material in Case Furniture Construction. Bioresurces, 12(1):839-852.
• 16. Lui, W.Q., Eckelman, C.,A. (1998). Effect of number of fasteners on the strength of corner joints for cases. Forest Products Journal, 48(1): 93-95.
• 17. Prekrat, S., Janlkovic, L., Brezvic, M. (2019). Design Analysis of Showcase Cabinet With Console Shelves. Proceedings of The 29th International Conference, Research For Furniture Industry, September 2019, Ankara, Turkey.
• 18. Romabond. (2019). Industrial Glues Professional Adhesive Solution. Kocaeli, https://www.romabant.com/admin/files/DownloadMerkezi/Romabond_Brosur.pdf.
• 19. Simek, M., Haviarova, E., Eckelman, C.,A. (2010). The effect of end distance and number of readyto-assemble furniture fasterners on bending moment resistance of corner joints. Wood and Fiber Science, 42(1): 92-98.
• 20. Simeonova, R. (2016). Bending strenght of t-shape corner detachable joints of structural elements made of plywood. Innovation in Woodworking Industry and Engineering Design, 2(10): 33-38.
• 21. Smardzewski, J., Papuga, T. (2004). Stress distribution in angle joints of skeleton furniture. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, Wood Technology, 7 (1).
• 22. Smardzewski, J., Lewandowski, W., Imirzi, H.,O. (2014). Elasticity modulus of cabinet furniture joints. Materials and Design, 60: 260-266
• 23. Tankut, N. (2006). Moment resistance of corner joints connected with different rta fasteners in cabinet construction. Forest Product Journal, 56(4):35–40.
• 24. Tankut, A.N., Tankut, N. (2009). Investigations the effects of fastener, glue, and composite material types on the strength of corner joints in case-type furniture construction. Material and Design, 30(10): 4175-4182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.04.038.
• 25. TS EN., 310. (1999). Wood- Based Panels- Determination of Modulus of Elasticity in Bending and of Bending Strength. Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara.
• 26. TS EN., 322. (1999). Wood-Based Panels- Determination of Moisture Content. Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara.
• 27. TS EN., 323. (1999). Wood- Based panels- Determination of Density. Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara.
• 28. URL 1. (2019). https://www.lamello.com/product/p-system-verbinder/clamex-p-14/ Clamex p14 bağlantı elemanı
• 29. URL 2. (2019). https://www.lamello.com/product/p-system-verbinder/tenso-p-14/ Tenso p14 bağlantı elemanı
• 30. URL 2. (2019). https://www.lamello.com/product/p-system-einbau/zeta Lamello Zeta P2 kanal açma makinası
• 31. Vassiliou, V., Barboutis, I. (2009). Bending strength of furniture corner joint constructed with ınsert fittings. Forestry and Wood Products Technology, 67: 268-274.
• 32. Yerlikaya, N.,C. (2013). The effectof dowel and minifix on the bending moment in the cabinet-type furniture. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 14(1):36–49.