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Peyzaj Parçalanmasının Siirt’in Endemik Bitki Türleri Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 422 - 435, 15.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.705830

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2000-2012 yılları arasında Siirt peyzajında meydana gelen parçalanmanın, endemik bitkiler üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntemsel olarak, 2000-2012 yıllarına ait CORINE arazi örtüsü/arazi kullanımı verisi kullanılarak leke sınıfları üretilmiştir. Bu leke sınıfları için Patch Analyst programında yer alan ve FRAGSTATS arayüzüyle çalışan PatchGrid eklentisi kullanılarak peyzaj metrikleri hesaplanmıştır. Siirt peyzajında yer alan endemik bitkilere ait bilgiler derlenerek sayısal ortama aktarılmıştır. Ek olarak, Siirt peyzajında yer alan endemik bitki türlerinin IUCN kırmızı liste sınıfları da değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, belirtilen yıllar arasında Siirt peyzajındaki en parçalı leke sınıfları 2012 yılında kıyı peyzajı ve üzüm bağları olmuştur. Her iki leke sınıfı için MPS, NumP ve CA değerleri 100% düşüş göstermiştir. Diğer yandan aynı yıllar arasında meyve bahçeleri, seyrek bitki alanları, sulanmayan ekilebilir alan ve doğal çayırlıklar daha büyük lekelere dönüşmüştür. Endemik türler ile leke sınıfları arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında, türlerin bulunduğu leke sınıflarının 48%’i değişime uğramıştır.

References

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Effects of Landscape Fragmentation on Endemic Plant Species of Siirt

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 422 - 435, 15.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.705830

Abstract

In this study we aim to investigate the effect of fragmentation on the endemic plant species in the Siirt landscape between 2000 and 2012. Patch classes were systematically generated using CORINE land cover/land use data from 2000 to 2012. Landscape metrics were calculated using the PatchGrid plug-in that is included in the Patch Analyst programme, which works on FRAGSTATS interface. Furthermore, IUCN red list classes of endemic plant species in this landscape were evaluated. Thus, the most fragmented patch classes were coastal landscape and vineyards in 2012. MPS, NumP, and CA values for both these patch classes showed a 100% decrease. On the other hand, fruit trees and berry plantations, sparsely vegetated areas, non-irrigated arable land and natural grasslands turned into larger patches during the same period. When the relationship between endemic species and patch classes was investigated, 48% of the patch classes in which these species were found changed.

References

  • Aksoy, N., & Uzun, O. (2011, April 18). Distribution and conservation significance of endemic plants in Duzce province. International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 6(8), 2143-2151. Retrieved from http://www.academicjournals.org/IJPS
  • Alphan, H. (2003, September 2). Land‐use change and urbanization of Adana, Turkey. Land Degradation and Development, 14(6), 575-586. doi:10.1002/ldr.581
  • Antrop, M. (2005, January 15). Why landscapes of the past are important for the future. Landscape and Urban Planning, 70(1-2), 21-34. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.002
  • Celep, F., Karabacak, O., Malekmohammadi, M., Fidan, M., & Doğan, M. (2016). First record of Psylliostachys spicata (Plumbaginaceae), confirmation of Salvia pratensis (Lamiaceae) from Turkey, and taxonomic status of Salvia ertekinii. Turkish Journal of Botany, 40(2), 226-230. doi:10.3906/bot-1503-48
  • Collins , C. D., Holt, R. D., & Foster, B. L. (2009, September). Patch size effects on plant species decline in an experimentally fragmented landscape. Ecology, 90(9), 2577-2588. doi:https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1405.1
  • Çorbacı, Ö. L., & Dönmez, Y. (2019). Peyzaj yapısının (Peyzaj Karakter Tiplerinin) tanımlanması ve haritalanması: Bartın İli Amasra İlçesi Örneği [Determining and mapping of the landscape structure (Landscape Character Types): Case of Amasra district of Bartin province. In G. Akademi, & L. G. Kaya (Ed.), Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım Alanında Yeni Ufuklar (pp. 329-366). Ankara: Gece Akademi.
  • Damschen, E. I., & Brudvig, L. A. (2012, April). Landscape connectivity strengthens local—regional richness relationships in successionalplant communities. Ecology, 93(4), 704-710. Retrieved 01 09, 2020, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/23213718
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  • Davis, P. H. (1972). Flora of Turkey (Vol. 4). Edinburg, Edinburg, Great Britain: Edinburg University Press.
  • Davis, P. H. (1975). Flora of Turkey (Vol. 5). Edinburg, Edinburg, Great Britain: Edinburg University Press.
  • Davis, P. H. (1978). Flora of Turkey (Vol. 6). Edinburg, Edinburg, Great Britain: Edinburg University Press.
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  • Davis, P. H. (1984). Flora of Turkey (Vol. 8). Edinburg, Edinburg, Great Britain: Edinburg University Press.
  • Davis, P. H. (1985). Flora of Turkey (Vol. 9). Edinburg, Edinburg, Great Britain: Edinburg University Press.
  • Delin, A. E., & Andrén, H. (1999, February). Effects of habitat fragmentation on Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) in a forest landscape. Landscape Ecology, 14(1), 67-72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:100804000
  • Dewan, A. M., Yamaguchi, Y., & Rahman, M. Z. (2012, December 14). Dynamics of land use/cover changes and the analysis of landscape fragmentation in Dhaka Metropolitan, Bangladesh. Geojournal, 77(3), 315-330. doi:10.1007/s 10708-010-9399-x
  • Dönmez, A. A. (2006, April 3). Teucrium chasmophyticum Rech. f. (Lamiaceae): A new record for the flora of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 30(4), 317-320. Retrieved from http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/issue.htm?id=659
  • Dramstad, W. E., Fry, G., Fjellstad, W. J., Skar, B., Helliksen, W., Sollund, M. L., . . . Framstad, E. (2001, December). Integrating landscape-based values—Norwegian monitoring of agricultural landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 57(3-4), 257-268. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(01)00208-0
  • EEA. (2019, June 06). EEA Europa Data and Maps. Retrieved July 2, 2019, from CORINE land cover 2000-2012 seamless vector data: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps
  • Eroğlu, E., Kaya, S., Doğan, T. G., Meral, A., Demirci, S., Başaran, N., Çorbacı, Ö. L. 2018. Determination of the visual preferences of different habitat types. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27, 4889-4899.
  • Fahrig, L. (2003, November). Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 34(1), 487-515. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132419
  • Forman, R. T. (1995). Land mosaics: the ecology of landscapes and regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. GBIF. (2019, October 2). Retrieved June 10, 2019, from Global Biodiversity Information Facility: https://www.gbif.org/
  • Green, D., & Baker, M. G. (2003, May 15). Urbanization impacts on habitat and bird communities in a sonoran desert ecosystem. Landscape and Urban Planning, 63(4), 225-239. doi:10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00195-0
  • Grimm, N. B., Foster, D., Groffman, P., Grove, J. M., Hopkinson, C. S., Nadelhoffer, K. J., . . . Peters, D. P. (2008, June). The changing landscape: ecosystem responses to urbanization and pollution across climatic and societal gradients. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(5), 264-272. doi:10.1890/070147
  • Gustafson, E. J. (1998, March). Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: What is the state of the art? Ecosystems, 1(2), 143-156. doi:10.1007/s100219900011
  • Gustafson, E. J., & Parker, G. R. (1992, June). Relationships between landcover proportion and indices of landscape spatial pattern. Landscape Ecology, 7(2), 101-110. doi:10.1007/BF02418941
  • Hargis, C. D., Bissonette, J. A., & Turner, D. L. (1999, February). The influence of forest fragmentation and landscape pattern on American martens. Journal of Applied Ecology, 36(1), 157-172. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2664.1999.00377.x
  • Herold, M., Scepan, J., & Clarke, K. C. (2002, August). The Use of remote sensing and landscape metrics to describe structures and changes in urban land uses. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 34(8), 1443-1458. doi:10.1068/a3496
  • Ibáñez, I., Katz, D. S., Wolf, S. M., & Barrie, B. T. (2014, July 23). Assessing the integrated effects of landscape fragmentation on plants and plant communities: the challenge of multiprocess-multiresponse dynamics. Journal of Ecology, 102(4), 882-895. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12223
  • Irl, S. D., Harter, D. E., Steinbauer, M. J., Puyol, D. G., Fernández‐Palacios, J. M., Jentsch, A., & Beierkuhnlein, C. (2015, November). Climate vs. topography – spatial patterns of plant species diversity and endemism on a high‐elevation island. Journal of Ecology, 103(6), 1621-1633. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12463 IUCN Red List. (2019, March 1). Retrieved July 1, 2019, from IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: https://www.iucnredlist.org/
  • Kamusoko, C., & Aniya, M. (2006, August 8). Land use/cover change and landscape fragmentation analysis in the Bindura District, Zimbabwe. Land Degradation and Development, 18(2), 221-233. doi:10.1002/ldr.761
  • Karabacak , O., Yıldırım, H., & Martin, E. (2014). Bellevalia pseudolongipides sp. nova (Asparagaceae): New species from South Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Phytotaxa, 188(4), 209-217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.3
  • Kılınç, N. (2019, January 21). Siirt ve çevresinin turizm coğrafyası [Tourism geography of Siirt and its environs]. Doctoral dissertation. Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey: Istanbul University Institute of Social Sciences. Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
  • Kiviniemi, K. (2008, January-February). Effects of fragment size and isolation on the occurrence of four short-lived plants in semi-natural grasslands. Acta Oecologica, 33(1), 56-65. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2007.09.005
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Ecology, Conservation and Biodiversity
Journal Section Sustainable Design, Landscape Planning and Architecture
Authors

Huriye Simten Sütünç 0000-0002-0149-9953

Publication Date August 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sütünç, H. S. (2020). Effects of Landscape Fragmentation on Endemic Plant Species of Siirt. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 422-435. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.705830


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