EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE NİTELİK UYARLANMIŞ BEŞERÎ SERMAYE İLİŞKİSİ: 1976-2013 PANEL VERİ ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 551 - 571, 17.10.2019

Devran Şanlı

https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v19i49542.582413

Öz

Çalışmada nitelik uyarlanmış
beşeri sermayenin işgücü başına düşen gelir düzeyi üzerindeki etkileri uzun
dönemde analiz edilmektedir. Kullanılan yöntem yatay kesit bağımlılığı ve
heterojenlik koşullarını dikkate alan CCEMG ve AMG tahmincileridir. Çalışma 80
ülkeyi ve 1976-2013 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Sağlıklı sonuçlar alabilmek için
petrol zengini ülkeler veri setine dahil edilmemiştir. Her iki yöntemden elde
edilen katsayılara göre uzun dönemde nitelik uyarlanmış beşeri sermaye işgücü
başına düşen gelir üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir.
Karşılaştırmalı sonuçlara göre nitelik uyarlaması yapılmadan beşeri sermayenin
gelir üzerindeki etkisini ölçmeye çalışmak, değişkenin gerçek etki gücünden
abartılı değerler elde edilmesine yol açmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Büyüme, Beşeri Sermaye, Genişletilmiş Ortalama Grup Tahmincisi

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