Research Article

A survey study to evaluate the opinions and knowledge levels of pharmacists and herbalists on herbal products: The example of Kayseri province, Türkiye

Volume: 6 Number: 2 August 30, 2025
TR EN

A survey study to evaluate the opinions and knowledge levels of pharmacists and herbalists on herbal products: The example of Kayseri province, Türkiye

Abstract

This study evaluated the knowledge level and opinions of 35 pharmacists and 14 herbalists operating in Kayseri province of Türkiye about the use of plants and herbal products through a face-to-face survey within the scope of a cross-sectional field study. Our findings showed that pharmacists were well educated and had high knowledge about herbal products, while herbalists did not have sufficient education in this area. It was determined that both groups’ demand for herbal products increased during the pandemic period and that they used Sambucus nigra (black elderberry), Zingiber officinale (ginger), Hypericum perforatum (St. John’s wort), and Nigella sativa (black cumin) the most. Participants primarily preferred these products for strengthening the immune system and treating colds. According to the results, pharmacists recommended plants that were more compatible with the literature compared to herbalists. The results obtained revealed that pharmacies should be the primary choice for the safe use of herbal products and that herbalist sales should be supervised by the authorities; it was also emphasized that public awareness and comprehensive research should be conducted at the regional level.

Keywords

Pharmacists, plant preparations, surveys and questionnaires

Supporting Institution

This study was conducted without any financial support from any institution or organization.

Ethical Statement

For the research, an institutional permit was obtained from the 12th Region Kayseri Chamber of Pharmacists, dated 01.06.2021 and numbered 2021/2425, and an ethics committee approval was obtained from the Marmara University Faculty of Health Sciences Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee, dated 14.05.2021 and numbered "75".

Thanks

We thank the pharmacists and herbalists in Kayseri for their valuable contributions.

References

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APA
Yaşar, B. N., Kaya, Z., Yıldırım, A., & Bitiş, L. (2025). A survey study to evaluate the opinions and knowledge levels of pharmacists and herbalists on herbal products: The example of Kayseri province, Türkiye. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine, 6(2), 96-106. https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1714201
AMA
1.Yaşar BN, Kaya Z, Yıldırım A, Bitiş L. A survey study to evaluate the opinions and knowledge levels of pharmacists and herbalists on herbal products: The example of Kayseri province, Türkiye. J. Integr. Anatol. Med. 2025;6(2):96-106. doi:10.53445/batd.1714201
Chicago
Yaşar, Betül Nur, Zeynep Kaya, Aybeniz Yıldırım, and Leyla Bitiş. 2025. “A Survey Study to Evaluate the Opinions and Knowledge Levels of Pharmacists and Herbalists on Herbal Products: The Example of Kayseri Province, Türkiye”. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine 6 (2): 96-106. https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1714201.
EndNote
Yaşar BN, Kaya Z, Yıldırım A, Bitiş L (August 1, 2025) A survey study to evaluate the opinions and knowledge levels of pharmacists and herbalists on herbal products: The example of Kayseri province, Türkiye. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine 6 2 96–106.
IEEE
[1]B. N. Yaşar, Z. Kaya, A. Yıldırım, and L. Bitiş, “A survey study to evaluate the opinions and knowledge levels of pharmacists and herbalists on herbal products: The example of Kayseri province, Türkiye”, J. Integr. Anatol. Med., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 96–106, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.53445/batd.1714201.
ISNAD
Yaşar, Betül Nur - Kaya, Zeynep - Yıldırım, Aybeniz - Bitiş, Leyla. “A Survey Study to Evaluate the Opinions and Knowledge Levels of Pharmacists and Herbalists on Herbal Products: The Example of Kayseri Province, Türkiye”. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine 6/2 (August 1, 2025): 96-106. https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1714201.
JAMA
1.Yaşar BN, Kaya Z, Yıldırım A, Bitiş L. A survey study to evaluate the opinions and knowledge levels of pharmacists and herbalists on herbal products: The example of Kayseri province, Türkiye. J. Integr. Anatol. Med. 2025;6:96–106.
MLA
Yaşar, Betül Nur, et al. “A Survey Study to Evaluate the Opinions and Knowledge Levels of Pharmacists and Herbalists on Herbal Products: The Example of Kayseri Province, Türkiye”. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine, vol. 6, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 96-106, doi:10.53445/batd.1714201.
Vancouver
1.Betül Nur Yaşar, Zeynep Kaya, Aybeniz Yıldırım, Leyla Bitiş. A survey study to evaluate the opinions and knowledge levels of pharmacists and herbalists on herbal products: The example of Kayseri province, Türkiye. J. Integr. Anatol. Med. 2025 Aug. 1;6(2):96-106. doi:10.53445/batd.1714201