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Review of theses applying Tai Chi and Qigong exercises in the field of health sciences

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 223 - 234, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1813891

Abstract

Tai Chi is a mind-body exercise that has been practiced for hundreds of years. Qigong, from which Tai Chi derives its foundations, is considered the root of Traditional Chinese Medicine practices. Both Tai Chi and Qigong have found extensive coverage in the literature. The purpose of this review is to examine and present the details of theses in Türkiye that utilize Tai Chi and Qigong exercises in the field of health sciences. The necessary search for theses to be included in the review was conducted through the Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi database. The review included a total of 11 theses, comprising 9 on Tai Chi and 2 on Qigong. The study found that, contrary to the literature, postgraduate theses in Türkiye are conducted on a very small number of patient groups. Future theses could make significant contributions to the literature, by investigating the effects of both Tai Chi and Qigong exercises in a wide variety of patient groups.

Thanks

The authors would like to thank Ondokuz Mayıs University for providing access to academic databases.

References

  • Aksu, N. T. (2023). Torakotomi Sonrası Qigong Egzersiz Eğitiminin Omuz ve Solunum Fonksiyonu Üzerine Etkileri [Doktora Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi].
  • Cai, Q., Cai, S. B., Chen, J. K., Bai, X. H., Jing, C. X., Zhang, X., & Li, J. Q. (2022). Tai Chi for anxiety and depression symptoms in cancer, stroke, heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 46, 101510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101510
  • Chen, M. L., Wotiz, S. B., Banks, S. M., Connors, S. A., & Shi, Y. (2021). Dose-Response Association of Tai Chi and Cognition among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(6), 3179. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063179
  • Cheng, L., Qian, L., Chang, S., & He, B. (2021). Effect of Tai Chi on depression symptoms and sleep quality among older adult women after exercise cessation. Research in sports medicine, 29(4), 395–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2020.1870976
  • Cheung, D. S. T., Takemura, N., Lam, T. C., Ho, J. C. M., Deng, W., Smith, R., Yan, Y., Lee, A. W. M., & Lin, C. C. (2021). Feasibility of Aerobic Exercise and Tai-Chi Interventions in Advanced Lung Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Integrative cancer therapies, 20, 15347354211033352. https://doi.org/10.1177/15347354211033352
  • Çakir, Ö. (2015). Ankilozan Spondilit’li Hastalarda Tai Chi Chuan Formunda Planlanan Egzersiz Programının Kassal Uygunluk, Denge ve Fonksiyonel Durum Üzerine Etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi].
  • Çetin, S. Y. (2017). Tai Chi egzersizlerinin konjenital sensörinöral işitme engelli çocuklarda denge ve fonksiyonel ambulasyon üzerine etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi].
  • Demir, Ş. (2021). Kalp yetersizliği olan hastalarda Tai Chi programının kardiyovasküler yanıtlar ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi: Randomize kontrollü çalışma [Doktora Tezi, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi].
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • Gökmen, G. Y. (2017). Obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu olan kişilerde Tai Chi ve Qigong egzersiz eğitiminin etkisi [Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi].
  • Huang, J., Wang, D., & Wang, J. (2021). Clinical Evidence of Tai Chi Exercise Prescriptions: A Systematic Review. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021, 5558805. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5558805
  • İşbilir, A. (2024). Sigara bağımlısı bireylerde Tai Chi egzersizlerinin yaşam kalitesi, depresyon ve motor fonksiyonlar üzerine etkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi].
  • Jahnke, R. (2002). The healing promise of qi: Creating extraordinary wellness through Qigong and Tai Chi. McGraw Hill Professional.
  • Kerkez, M. (2022). Hareketli meditasyon egzersizinin yaşlıların depresyon ve uyku kalitesine etkisi [Doktora Tezi, İnönü Üniversitesi].
  • Ko, L. H., Hsieh, Y. J., Wang, M. Y., Hou, W. H., & Tsai, P. S. (2022). Effects of health qigong on sleep quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complementary therapies in medicine, 71, 102876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2022.102876
  • Lan, Y., You, Q., Jiang, Q., Peng, X., Cao, S., & Sun, J. (2023). Effect of Qigong exercise on non-motor function and life quality in stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain and behavior, 13(11), e3246. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3246
  • Li, J. X., Hong, Y., & Chan, K. M. (2001). Tai chi: physiological characteristics and beneficial effects on health. British journal of sports medicine, 35(3), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.35.3.148
  • Liang, L., Zhang, M., Li, K., Hou, J., & Wu, C. (2024). A trend of Tai Chi in osteoporosis research: A bibliometric analysis. Complementary therapies in medicine, 86, 103083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103083
  • Liu, X., Li, R., Cui, J., Liu, F., Smith, L., Chen, X., & Zhang, D. (2021). The Effects of Tai Chi and Qigong Exercise on Psychological Status in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 746975. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.746975
  • Meng, T., Hu, S. F., Cheng, Y. Q., Ye, M. N., Wang, B., Wu, J. J., & Chen, H. F. (2021). Qigong for women with breast cancer: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary therapies in medicine, 60, 102743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102743
  • Nyman S. R. (2021). Tai Chi for the Prevention of Falls Among Older Adults: A Critical Analysis of the Evidence. Journal of aging and physical activity, 29(2), 343–352. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2020-0155
  • Oh, J. H., Sung, S. H., Park, J. K., Jang, S., Shin, B. C., & Lee, S. (2024). Qigong Therapy for Stress Management: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 12(23), 2342. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232342
  • Okuyan, C. B. (2016). Yaşlılara uygulanan Tai Chi chuan egzersizinin düşme korkusu, denge ve fiziksel benlik algısı üzerine etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi].
  • Savan, F. (2023). Yaşlılara yönelik yürütülen Tai Chi destekli düşme önleme programının yaşlıların düşme korkusu, denge ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi].
  • Soo Lee, M., Chen, K. W., Sancier, K. M., & Ernst, E. (2007). Qigong for cancer treatment: A systematic review of controlled clinical trials. Acta Oncologica, 46(6), 717–722. https://doi.org/10.1080/02841860701261584
  • Tao, S., & Li, Z. (2023). Effects of qigong exercise on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in physiology, 14, 1092480. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1092480
  • Teker, B. (2015). Mental Retardasyonlu Bireylerde Tai Chi Egzersiz Programı ve Klasik Denge Egzersizlerinin Denge Parametreleri ve Denge ile Ilgili Aktiviteler Üzerine Etkileri [Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi].
  • Urits, I., Schwartz, R. H., Orhurhu, V., Maganty, N. V., Reilly, B. T., Patel, P. M., Wie, C., Kaye, A. D., Mancuso, K. F., Kaye, A. J., & Viswanath, O. (2021). A Comprehensive Review of Alternative Therapies for the Management of Chronic Pain Patients: Acupuncture, Tai Chi, Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, and Chiropractic Care. Advances in therapy, 38(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-020-01554-0
  • Uyanıker, K. (2025). İleri Yaş Bireylerde Uzaktan Egzersiz Uygulamasının Etkinliği Ve Kullanılabilirliği [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi].
  • Çamur Ünlü, E., & Kaplan Serin, E. (2025). Effect of Qigong Exercises on Symptoms Seen in Fibromyalgia Patients: A Systematic Review. Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 31(2), 42–48.
  • Van Vu, D., Molassiotis, A., Ching, S. S. Y., & Le, T. T. (2017). Effects of Qigong on symptom management in cancer patients: A systematic review. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 29, 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.09.005
  • Wang, D., Wang, P., Lan, K., Zhang, Y., & Pan, Y. (2020). Effectiveness of Tai chi exercise on overall quality of life and its physical and psychological components among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica, 53(10), e10196.
  • Wang, L. C., Ye, M. Z., Xiong, J., Wang, X. Q., Wu, J. W., & Zheng, G. H. (2021). Optimal exercise parameters of tai chi for balance performance in older adults: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(7), 2000–2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17094
  • Wayne, P. M. (2013). The Harvard Medical School guide to Tai Chi: 12 weeks to a healthy body, strong heart, and sharp mind. Shambhala Publications.
  • Wayne, P. M., & Kaptchuk, T. J. (2008). Challenges inherent to t'ai chi research: part I--t'ai chi as a complex multicomponent intervention. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 14(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2007.7170a
  • Yang, F. C., Desai, A. B., Esfahani, P., Sokolovskaya, T. V., & Bartlett, D. J. (2021). Effectiveness of Tai Chi for Health Promotion of Older Adults: A Scoping Review of Meta-Analyses. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 16(6), 700–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276211001291
  • Yang, G. Y., Hunter, J., Bu, F. L., Hao, W. L., Zhang, H., Wayne, P. M., & Liu, J. P. (2022). Determining the safety and effectiveness of Tai Chi: a critical overview of 210 systematic reviews of controlled clinical trials. Systematic reviews, 11(1), 260. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-022-02100-5
  • Yang, L., Winters-Stone, K., Rana, B., Cao, C., Carlson, L. E., Courneya, K. S., Friedenreich, C. M., & Schmitz, K. H. (2021). Tai Chi for cancer survivors: A systematic review toward consensus-based guidelines. Cancer medicine, 10(21), 7447–7456. https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4273
  • Yang, M., Shao, C., Shao, C., Saint, K., Wayne, P. M., & Bao, T. (2024). Tai Chi for balance and postural control in people with peripheral neuropathy: A scoping review. Complementary therapies in medicine, 86, 103089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103089
  • Zhang, P., Li, Z., Yang, Q., Zhou, J., & Ma, X. (2021). Effects of Taijiquan and Qigong exercises on depression and anxiety levels in patients with substance use disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports medicine and health science, 4(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2021.12.004
  • Zhang, Y. P., Hu, R. X., Han, M., Lai, B. Y., Liang, S. B., Chen, B. J., Robinson, N., Chen, K., & Liu, J. P. (2020). Evidence Base of Clinical Studies on Qi Gong: A Bibliometric Analysis. Complementary therapies in medicine, 50, 102392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102392
  • Zhong, D., Xiao, Q., Xiao, X., Li, Y., Ye, J., Xia, L., Zhang, C., Li, J., Zheng, H., & Jin, R. (2020). Tai Chi for improving balance and reducing falls: An overview of 14 systematic reviews. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 63(6), 505–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2019.12.008

Sağlık bilimleri alanında Tai Chi ve Qigong egzersizleri uygulanan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 223 - 234, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1813891

Abstract

Tai Chi, yüzlerce yıldır kullanılan zihin-beden egzersizidir. Tai Chi’nin temellerini aldığı Qigong, Geleneksel Çin Tıbbı uygulamalarının kökeni olarak kabul edilir. Hem Tai Chi hem de Qigong literatürde kendisine geniş çapta yer bulmuştur. Bu derlemenin amacı ülkemizde sağlık bilimleri alanında Tai Chi ve Qigong egzersiz uygulaması yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenerek detaylarının ortaya konmasıdır. Derlemede yer verilecek tez çalışmaları için gereken tarama Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanı aracılığıyla sağlandı. Tai Chi grubuna 9, Qigong grubuna 2 tezin alınması sonucu toplam 11 tez derlemeye dahil edildi. Çalışma sonucunda literatürün aksine ülkemizdeki tez çalışmalarının oldukça az sayıda hasta grubunda yapıldığı belirlendi. Gelecekte yapılacak yeni tez çalışmaları, çok çeşitli hasta gruplarında hem Tai Chi hem de Qigong egzersizlerinin etkilerini araştırarak literatüre önemli katkılar sağlayabilir.

Thanks

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi’ne akademik veri tabanlarına erişim sağladığı için teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Aksu, N. T. (2023). Torakotomi Sonrası Qigong Egzersiz Eğitiminin Omuz ve Solunum Fonksiyonu Üzerine Etkileri [Doktora Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi].
  • Cai, Q., Cai, S. B., Chen, J. K., Bai, X. H., Jing, C. X., Zhang, X., & Li, J. Q. (2022). Tai Chi for anxiety and depression symptoms in cancer, stroke, heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 46, 101510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101510
  • Chen, M. L., Wotiz, S. B., Banks, S. M., Connors, S. A., & Shi, Y. (2021). Dose-Response Association of Tai Chi and Cognition among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(6), 3179. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063179
  • Cheng, L., Qian, L., Chang, S., & He, B. (2021). Effect of Tai Chi on depression symptoms and sleep quality among older adult women after exercise cessation. Research in sports medicine, 29(4), 395–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2020.1870976
  • Cheung, D. S. T., Takemura, N., Lam, T. C., Ho, J. C. M., Deng, W., Smith, R., Yan, Y., Lee, A. W. M., & Lin, C. C. (2021). Feasibility of Aerobic Exercise and Tai-Chi Interventions in Advanced Lung Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Integrative cancer therapies, 20, 15347354211033352. https://doi.org/10.1177/15347354211033352
  • Çakir, Ö. (2015). Ankilozan Spondilit’li Hastalarda Tai Chi Chuan Formunda Planlanan Egzersiz Programının Kassal Uygunluk, Denge ve Fonksiyonel Durum Üzerine Etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi].
  • Çetin, S. Y. (2017). Tai Chi egzersizlerinin konjenital sensörinöral işitme engelli çocuklarda denge ve fonksiyonel ambulasyon üzerine etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi].
  • Demir, Ş. (2021). Kalp yetersizliği olan hastalarda Tai Chi programının kardiyovasküler yanıtlar ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi: Randomize kontrollü çalışma [Doktora Tezi, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi].
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • Gökmen, G. Y. (2017). Obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu olan kişilerde Tai Chi ve Qigong egzersiz eğitiminin etkisi [Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi].
  • Huang, J., Wang, D., & Wang, J. (2021). Clinical Evidence of Tai Chi Exercise Prescriptions: A Systematic Review. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2021, 5558805. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5558805
  • İşbilir, A. (2024). Sigara bağımlısı bireylerde Tai Chi egzersizlerinin yaşam kalitesi, depresyon ve motor fonksiyonlar üzerine etkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi].
  • Jahnke, R. (2002). The healing promise of qi: Creating extraordinary wellness through Qigong and Tai Chi. McGraw Hill Professional.
  • Kerkez, M. (2022). Hareketli meditasyon egzersizinin yaşlıların depresyon ve uyku kalitesine etkisi [Doktora Tezi, İnönü Üniversitesi].
  • Ko, L. H., Hsieh, Y. J., Wang, M. Y., Hou, W. H., & Tsai, P. S. (2022). Effects of health qigong on sleep quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complementary therapies in medicine, 71, 102876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2022.102876
  • Lan, Y., You, Q., Jiang, Q., Peng, X., Cao, S., & Sun, J. (2023). Effect of Qigong exercise on non-motor function and life quality in stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain and behavior, 13(11), e3246. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3246
  • Li, J. X., Hong, Y., & Chan, K. M. (2001). Tai chi: physiological characteristics and beneficial effects on health. British journal of sports medicine, 35(3), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.35.3.148
  • Liang, L., Zhang, M., Li, K., Hou, J., & Wu, C. (2024). A trend of Tai Chi in osteoporosis research: A bibliometric analysis. Complementary therapies in medicine, 86, 103083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103083
  • Liu, X., Li, R., Cui, J., Liu, F., Smith, L., Chen, X., & Zhang, D. (2021). The Effects of Tai Chi and Qigong Exercise on Psychological Status in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 746975. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.746975
  • Meng, T., Hu, S. F., Cheng, Y. Q., Ye, M. N., Wang, B., Wu, J. J., & Chen, H. F. (2021). Qigong for women with breast cancer: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary therapies in medicine, 60, 102743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102743
  • Nyman S. R. (2021). Tai Chi for the Prevention of Falls Among Older Adults: A Critical Analysis of the Evidence. Journal of aging and physical activity, 29(2), 343–352. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2020-0155
  • Oh, J. H., Sung, S. H., Park, J. K., Jang, S., Shin, B. C., & Lee, S. (2024). Qigong Therapy for Stress Management: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 12(23), 2342. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232342
  • Okuyan, C. B. (2016). Yaşlılara uygulanan Tai Chi chuan egzersizinin düşme korkusu, denge ve fiziksel benlik algısı üzerine etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi].
  • Savan, F. (2023). Yaşlılara yönelik yürütülen Tai Chi destekli düşme önleme programının yaşlıların düşme korkusu, denge ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi [Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi].
  • Soo Lee, M., Chen, K. W., Sancier, K. M., & Ernst, E. (2007). Qigong for cancer treatment: A systematic review of controlled clinical trials. Acta Oncologica, 46(6), 717–722. https://doi.org/10.1080/02841860701261584
  • Tao, S., & Li, Z. (2023). Effects of qigong exercise on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in physiology, 14, 1092480. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1092480
  • Teker, B. (2015). Mental Retardasyonlu Bireylerde Tai Chi Egzersiz Programı ve Klasik Denge Egzersizlerinin Denge Parametreleri ve Denge ile Ilgili Aktiviteler Üzerine Etkileri [Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi].
  • Urits, I., Schwartz, R. H., Orhurhu, V., Maganty, N. V., Reilly, B. T., Patel, P. M., Wie, C., Kaye, A. D., Mancuso, K. F., Kaye, A. J., & Viswanath, O. (2021). A Comprehensive Review of Alternative Therapies for the Management of Chronic Pain Patients: Acupuncture, Tai Chi, Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, and Chiropractic Care. Advances in therapy, 38(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-020-01554-0
  • Uyanıker, K. (2025). İleri Yaş Bireylerde Uzaktan Egzersiz Uygulamasının Etkinliği Ve Kullanılabilirliği [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi].
  • Çamur Ünlü, E., & Kaplan Serin, E. (2025). Effect of Qigong Exercises on Symptoms Seen in Fibromyalgia Patients: A Systematic Review. Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 31(2), 42–48.
  • Van Vu, D., Molassiotis, A., Ching, S. S. Y., & Le, T. T. (2017). Effects of Qigong on symptom management in cancer patients: A systematic review. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 29, 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.09.005
  • Wang, D., Wang, P., Lan, K., Zhang, Y., & Pan, Y. (2020). Effectiveness of Tai chi exercise on overall quality of life and its physical and psychological components among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica, 53(10), e10196.
  • Wang, L. C., Ye, M. Z., Xiong, J., Wang, X. Q., Wu, J. W., & Zheng, G. H. (2021). Optimal exercise parameters of tai chi for balance performance in older adults: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(7), 2000–2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17094
  • Wayne, P. M. (2013). The Harvard Medical School guide to Tai Chi: 12 weeks to a healthy body, strong heart, and sharp mind. Shambhala Publications.
  • Wayne, P. M., & Kaptchuk, T. J. (2008). Challenges inherent to t'ai chi research: part I--t'ai chi as a complex multicomponent intervention. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 14(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2007.7170a
  • Yang, F. C., Desai, A. B., Esfahani, P., Sokolovskaya, T. V., & Bartlett, D. J. (2021). Effectiveness of Tai Chi for Health Promotion of Older Adults: A Scoping Review of Meta-Analyses. American journal of lifestyle medicine, 16(6), 700–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276211001291
  • Yang, G. Y., Hunter, J., Bu, F. L., Hao, W. L., Zhang, H., Wayne, P. M., & Liu, J. P. (2022). Determining the safety and effectiveness of Tai Chi: a critical overview of 210 systematic reviews of controlled clinical trials. Systematic reviews, 11(1), 260. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-022-02100-5
  • Yang, L., Winters-Stone, K., Rana, B., Cao, C., Carlson, L. E., Courneya, K. S., Friedenreich, C. M., & Schmitz, K. H. (2021). Tai Chi for cancer survivors: A systematic review toward consensus-based guidelines. Cancer medicine, 10(21), 7447–7456. https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4273
  • Yang, M., Shao, C., Shao, C., Saint, K., Wayne, P. M., & Bao, T. (2024). Tai Chi for balance and postural control in people with peripheral neuropathy: A scoping review. Complementary therapies in medicine, 86, 103089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103089
  • Zhang, P., Li, Z., Yang, Q., Zhou, J., & Ma, X. (2021). Effects of Taijiquan and Qigong exercises on depression and anxiety levels in patients with substance use disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports medicine and health science, 4(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2021.12.004
  • Zhang, Y. P., Hu, R. X., Han, M., Lai, B. Y., Liang, S. B., Chen, B. J., Robinson, N., Chen, K., & Liu, J. P. (2020). Evidence Base of Clinical Studies on Qi Gong: A Bibliometric Analysis. Complementary therapies in medicine, 50, 102392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102392
  • Zhong, D., Xiao, Q., Xiao, X., Li, Y., Ye, J., Xia, L., Zhang, C., Li, J., Zheng, H., & Jin, R. (2020). Tai Chi for improving balance and reducing falls: An overview of 14 systematic reviews. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 63(6), 505–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2019.12.008
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Traditional Chinese Medicine and Treatments
Journal Section Review
Authors

Kübra Tuz Büyük 0000-0003-0180-5735

Submission Date October 30, 2025
Acceptance Date December 23, 2025
Publication Date December 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tuz Büyük, K. (2025). Sağlık bilimleri alanında Tai Chi ve Qigong egzersizleri uygulanan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi. Journal of Integrative and Anatolian Medicine, 6(3), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1813891

J. Integr. Anatol. Med. (Abbreviated Title)
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