Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi ekolojik koşullarında yetişen bazı tıbbi bitkilerin biyokimyasal içeriği ve antioksidan özelliklerinin belirlenmesi

Abstract

Türkiye coğrafik yapısı, iklimsel özellikleri ve konumundan ötürü çok zengin bir bitki örtüsüne sahiptir.  Bu bitki çeşitliliğinin içerisinde çok sayıda tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiyi de barındırmaktadır.  Bu çalışmada ülkemizin Kuzey Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan Ardahan ilinde yetişen, halk arasındaki adlarıyla kımı (Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm.), madımak, (Polygonum cognatum Meissn.), evelik (Rumex crispus L.), aslan pençesi (Allcemilla sericata Rchb.) ve çuha (Primula veris L.) bitkilerinin bazı biyoaktif bileşen içerikleri ve antioksidan özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Bitkilerin yaprak örnekleri Mayıs ayında toplanarak laboratuvara getirilmiş ve taze örneklerle hazırlanan ekstraktlarla analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir.  Çalışmada toplam fenolik madde ve toplam flavanoid madde içeriği ile 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) (% 91,9), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) (% 58.9) ve Demir(III) iyonu indirgeyici antioksidan gücü (FRAP) (770,8 µmol Fe II/g) metodlarına göre antioksidan aktivitesi en yüksek olan bitkinin Allcemilla sericata Rchb. olduğu belirlenmiştir.  Bitki türlerinin toplam askorbik asit içeriklerinin 118,5 ile 387,7 mg/100g değerleri arasında olduğu ve en yüksek değerin Anthriscus sylvestris (L.)  bitkisinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 

Keywords

• Antioksidan,askorbik,fenolik,flavanoid,tıbbi bitki

Determination of the biochemical content and antioxidant properties of some medical plants grown in the North East Anatolia Region ecological conditions

Abstract

Turkey has a very rich vegetation, due to its geografic structure and climatic conditions.  This plant diversity contains many medicinal and aromatic plants.  In this study, it has been identified some bioactive compounds contents and antioxidant activities of Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., Polygonum cognatum Meissn., Rumex crispus L., Allcemilla sericata Rchb. and Primula veris L. grown in the Ardahan centre located  in the North East Anatolia Region of our country.   The areal parts collected in May, brought to the laboratory and the analysis were performed with extracts prepared from fresh samples.  The highest total phenolic, total flavonoid contents, 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) (% 91.9), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) (% 58.9) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) (770.8 µmol Fe II/g) activities was detected in Allcemilla sericata Rchb.  It was determined that total ascorbic acid contents of plant species was between 118.5 and 387.7 mg/100g, Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) had the highest total ascorbic acid content. 

Keywords

• Antioxidant,ascorbic,phenolic,flavonoid,medical plant

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