Mineral katkılı betonların kimyasal durabilitesinin toplam bağlayıcı miktarı ve eşdeğer su/çimento parametreleriyle beraber incelenmesi

Yıl 2019, , 459 - 473, 15.03.2019

Anıl Niş

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.548918

Öz

Bu çalışmada değişik mineral katkılar içeren farklı betonların hava, %3,5 deniz suyu ve %5 sülfürik asit ortamlarında durabilite performansı toplam bağlayıcı miktarı ve eşdeğer su/çimento oranı parametreleri ile beraber incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Deney kapsamında farklı kimyasal etkilere karşı kontrol betonu (K), uçucu kül katkılı beton (U), cüruf katkılı beton (C), ve hem uçucu kül hem de silis dumanı katkılı beton (US) üretilmiştir. Kontrol (K) ve uçucu kül betonlarının (U) eşdeğer su/çimento oranı 0.45 olup, bağlayıcı miktarları sırasıyla 400 ve 470 kg/m3’tür. Cüruflu (C) ve hem uçucu kül hem de silis dumanı içeren betonların (US) betonların eşdeğer su/çimento oranı 0.53 olup, bağlayıcı miktarları 500 ve 440 kg/m3’tür. Eşdeğer su/çimento hesapları TS 13515 standardına göre belirlenmiştir. Üretilen betonların farklı ortamlardaki durabilite performansı görsel inceleme, ağırlık ve basınç dayanımlarındaki değişimler ile belirlenip, toplam bağlayıcı ve eşdeğer su/çimento oranı parametrelerinin beton performansına etkileri kapsamlı bir şekilde irdelenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, uçucu küllü ve silis dumanlı beton diğer betonlardan daha yüksek eşdeğer su/çimento oranına ve diğerlerinden daha az bağlayıcı miktarı içermesine rağmen kimyasal etkilere karşı en iyi performansı göstermiştir. En kötü kimyasal performansı ise yüksek CaO içerdiğinden cüruflu ve kontrol betonlar göstermiştir. TS 13515 standardında kullanılan çimento eşdeğerlik katsayısı uçucu kül için uygun sonuçlar verirken, cüruflu ve silis dumanı içeren betonların eşdeğer su/çimento hesaplamalarında kullanılmak üzere TS 13515 standardına önemli tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Silis dumanı, uçucu kül, cüruf, deniz suyu, sülfürik asit

Investigation of chemical durability of mineral additive concretes with total binder amounts and equivalent water/cement ratio parameters together

Öz

In the study, different mineral additive concretes were investigated under air, 3,5% seawater and 5% sulfuric acid environments considering the parameters of total binder amounts and equivalent water/cement ratio together. For this purpose, control concrete (K), and concretes including fly ash (U), slag (C), fly ash and silica fume (US) were produced. The equivalent water/cement ratio for control concrete and concrete with fly ash was 0,45 and binder amounts were 400 and 470 kg/m3, respectively. The equivalent water/cement ratio for concrete with slag, concrete with fly ash and silica fume was 0,53 and binder amounts were 500 and 440 kg/m3, respectively. The equivalent water/cement ratio was calculated using TS13515 standard. Chemical resistance was determined via visual inspection, change in weight and compressive strength. According to the results, concrete with fly ash and silica fume showed superior chemical resistance while it had higher equivalent water/cement ratio and lower binder materials. The concrete with slag and control concrete showed the lowest performance due to the higher CaO content. The equivalence coefficient defined by TS13515 standard for fly ash showed good results with experiments; however, significant recommendations have been made to the standard for the calculations of equivalent water/cement ratio of concretes with slag and silica fume.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Silica fume, fly ash, slag, seawater, sulfuric acid

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