Darevskia parvula (Lantz & Cyren, 1913) ve Darevskia adjarica (Darevsky & Eiselt, 1980)'nın karşılaştırmalı iskelet osteolojisi (Squamata: Lacertidae)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 777 - 790, 28.06.2019

Elif Yıldırım Oscar Arrıbas Yusuf Kumlutaş , Çetin Ilgaz

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.651010

Cited By: 1

Öz

Darevskia parvula ve D. adjarica türlerinin kranial ve postkranial  osteolojilerinin detaylı tanımlaması diğer kertenkele türlerinin karşılaştırmalı çalışmaları için osteolojik veriler sağlamaktadır.  Tanımlamalar ve karşılaştırmalar her bir tür için 10 erişkin ve 2 jüvenil bireylerden oluşan 12 örneğe dayanmaktadır.  Darevskia parvula ve D. adjarica  oldukça korunmuş türleridir ve benzer osteolojik özelliklere sahiptirler.  Bu çalışmadaki farklılıklar kranial iskelet için diş sayısı ve postkranial iskelet için de omur sayısıdır.  Darevskia parvula'nın D. adjarica'dan daha az dişi vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lacertidae, Darevskia parvula, Darevskia adjarica, osteoloji, Türkiye

Comparative skeletal osteology of Darevskia parvula (Lantz & Cyren, 1913) and Darevskia adjarica (Darevsky & Eiselt, 1980) (Squamata: Lacertidae)

Öz

A detailed description of cranial and postcranial osteology of Darevskia parvula and D. adjarica is provided osteological data for further comparative studies of other lizards.  The descriptions and comparisons are based on 12 specimens, of which 10 adult and 2 juveniles for each species.  Darevskia parvula and D. adjarica are highly conservative species and they have similar osteological features.  The differences in the current study are the number of teeth for the cranial skeleton and the number of vertebrae for the postcranial.  Darevskia parvula has a lower number of teeth than D. adjarica.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lacertidae, Darevskia parvula, osteology, Turkey, Darevskia adjarica

Kaynakça

• Ahmadzadeh, F., Flecks, M., Carretero, M. A., Mozaffari, O., Böhme, W., Harris, D. J., Freitas, S. and Rödder, D., Cryptic speciation patterns in Iranian Rock Lizards uncovered by integrative taxonomy, Plos One, 8, 1-17, (2013).
• Arnold, E.N., Arribas, O.J. and Carranza, S., Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera, Zootaxa, 1430, 1-86, (2007).
• Arribas, O.J., Morfologia, filogenia y biogeografia de las lagartijas de alta montana de los Pirineos, Ph.D., Universidad autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, (1997).
• Arribas, O.J., Osteology of the Pyrenean mountain lizards and comparison with other species of the collective genus Archaeolacerta Mertens, 1921 s. l. from Europe and Asia Minor, Herpetozoa, 11(1/2), 47-70, (1998).
• Arribas, O.J., Osteology of Darevskia defilippi (Camerano, 1877) raises doubts: Is it really a close relative of Darevskia raddei (Boettger, 1892), Herpetozoa, 25, 21-24, (2012).
• Arribas, O.J., Ilgaz, Ç., Kumlutaş, Y., Durmuş, S.H., Avcı, A. and Üzüm, N., External morphology and osteology of Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga 1886), with a taxonomic revision of the Pontic and Small-Caucasus populations (Squamata: Lacertidae), Zootaxa, 3626, 401-428, (2013).
• Arribas O.J., Ilgaz, Ç. and Kumlutaş, Y., Reevaluation of the intraspecific variability in Darevskia parvula (Lantz & Cyren, 1913): an integrated approach using morphology, osteology and genetics (Squamata: Lacertidae), Zootaxa, 4472(1), (2018).
• Barahona, F. and Barbadillo, L.J., Inter- and intraspecific variation in the post-natal skull of some lacertid lizards, Journal of Zoolology, 245, 393-405, (1998).
• Baran, İ., Ilgaz, Ç., Avcı, A., Kumlutaş, Y. ve Olgun, K., Türkiye amfibi ve sürüngenleri, 207, TÜBİTAK Popüler Bilim Kitapları, Ankara, Türkiye, (2013).
• Başoğlu, M. ve Baran, İ., Türkiye sürüngenleri, kısım I. kaplumbağalar ve kertenkeleler, 272, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi, İzmir, Türkiye, (1977).
• Bell, C.J., Evans, S.E. and Maisano, J.A., The skull of the gymnophthalmid Neusticurus ecpleopus (Reptilia: Squamata), Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 139, 382-304, (2003).
• Bodenheimer, F.S., Introduction into knowledge of the amphibia and reptilia of Turkey, Revue de la Faculte des Sciences de L’Universite d’İstanbul, Serie B, Sciences Naturelles, 9, 1-78, (1944).
• Clark, R.J. and Clark, E.D., Report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from Turkey, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 104, 1-62, (1973).
• Conrad, J.L., Phylogeny and systematics of Squamata (Reptilia) based on morphology, Bulletin of theAmerican Museum of Natural History, 310, 1–182, (2008).
• Darevsky, I.S., Rock lizards of the Caucasus: Systematics, ecology and phylogenesis of the polymorphic group of the Caucasian rock lizards of the subgenus Archaeolacerta, 216, Nauka, Leningrad, Russia, (1967).
• Darevsky, I.S. and Eiselt, J., Neue felseneidechsen (Reptilia: Lacertidae) aus dem Kaukasus und aus der Türkei, Amphibia-Reptilia, 1, 29-40, (1980).
• Fu, J., Darevsky, I.S., MacCulloch, R.D., Kupriyanova, L.A., Roitberg, E.S, Sokolova, T.M. and Murphy, R.W., Genetic and morphological differentiation among Caucasian rock lizards of the Lacerta caucasica complex, Russian Journal of Herpetology, 2(1), 36-42, (1995).
• Fu, J., Toward the phylogeny of the Family Lacertidae: Implications from mitochondrial DNA 12S and 16S gene sequences (Reptilia: Squamata), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 9, 1, 118-130, (1998).
• Fu, J., Toward the phylogeny of the family Lacertidae – why 4708 base pairs of mtDNA sequences cannot draw the picture, Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 71, 203-217, (2000).
• Guerra, C. and Montero, R. The skull of Vanzosaura rubricauda (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), Acta Zoologica, 90, 359-371, (2009).
• Ilgaz, Ç., Comparative morphology of Darevskia parvula (Lantz-Cyren 1936) (Sauria: Lacertidae) subspecies in Northeastern Anatolia, Turkey, North-West Journal of Zoolology, 5, 2, 263- 280, (2009).
• Khosravani, A., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., and Oraie, H., Comparative skull osteology of the lacertids Eremias persica and Mesalina watsonana (Sauria: Lacertidae), Iran Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 7, 2, 99-117, (2011).
• Lantz, L. A. and Cyrén, O., Eine neue varietät der felseneidechse Lacerta saxicola Eversmann parvula nov. var., Bulletin of Museum Caucasus, 7, 163-168, (1913).
• Lourdais, O., Shine, R., Bonnet, X., Guillon, M. and Naulleau, G., Climate affects embryonic development in a viviparous snake, Vipera aspis. Oikos, 104, 551-560, (2004).
• Montero, R., Moro, S.A. and Abdala, V., Cranial anatomy of Euspondylus acutirostris (Squamata: Gymnophythalmidae)and its placement in a modern phylogenetic hypothesis, Russian Journal of Herpetology, 9, 2, 215-228, (2002).
• Murphy, R.W., Darevsky, I.S., MacCulloch, R.D, Fu, J. and Kupriyanova, L.A., Evolution of the bisexual species of Caucasian rock lizards: A phylogenetic evaluation of allozyme data, Russian Journal of Herpetolology, 3, 1, 18-31, (1996).
• Murphy, R.W., Fu, J., MacCulloch, R.D., Darevsky, I.S. and Kupriyanova, L.A., A fine line between sex and unisexuality: The phylogenetic constraints on parthenogenesis in Caucasian lacertid lizards, Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 130, 527-549, (2000).
• Müller, J., Skell osteology of Parvilacerta parva, a small-sized lacertid lizard from Asia Minor, Journal of Morpholology, 253, 43-50, (2002).
• Roscito, J.G. and Rodrigues, M.T., Comparative cranial osteology of fossorial lizards from the tribe Gymnophthalmini (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), Journal of Morphology, 271, 1352- 1365, (2010).
• Roscito, G.R. and Rodrigues, M.T., A comparative analysis of the postcranial skeleton of fossorial and nonfossorial gymnophthalmid lizards, Journal of Morphology, 274, 845-858, (2013).
• Tarazona, O.A., Fabrezi, M. and Ramı´rez-Pinilla, M.P., Cranial morphology of Bachia bicolor (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) and its postnatal development, Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 152, 775-792, (2008).
• Torres-Carvajal, O., Cranial osteology of the Andean lizard Stenocercus guentheri (Squamata: Tropiduridae) and its postembryonic development, Journal of Morpholology, 255, 94-113, (2003).
• Wassersug, R., A procedure for differential staining of cartilage and bone in whole formalin fixed vertebrates, Stain Technology, 51, 131-134, (1976).