Nitrogen Contents and Nitrogen Accumulation Rates of Different Plant Parts of Wheat at Anthesis and Maturity Periods Under Normal and High Temperature Conditions
Öz
This research was established to evaluate differences in nitrogen contents of different wheat plant parts at anthesis and maturity periods under normal and high temperature conditions. Two temperature regimes was provided by sowing at two different times (normal wheat sowing time and quite late time to receive warmer conditions) and two different irrigation regimes was applied to distinguish the impact of drought from temperature. Our investigations showed that amount of nitrogen accumulated at flag leaf (at anthesis and maturity), lower leaves (at anthesis and maturity) lower stem (at anthesis and maturity), husk-awn-axis (at maturity), grains (at maturity) and spike (at pre-anthesis, post-anthesis and maturity) was maximum under high temperature conditions.
Maximum nitrogen content was at lower leaves both at anthesis and maturity. Minimum nitrogen content was at lower stem at anthesis and at flag leaf at maturity. If we compare different temperature regimes, nitrogen content was higher at high temperature and lower at normal temperature both for anthesis and maturity at all plant parts except lower stem at maturity. Nitrogen harvest index was reduced both by high temperature and irrigation. Amount of nitrogen at grains was maximum at high temperature- conditions. Nitrogen accumulation rateof whole plant was three times faster at pre-anthesis and two times faster at whole vegetation stage under high temperature regime compared to normal temperature regime.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Bell, M. A., Fischer, R. A. (1994). Guide to plant and crop sampling: Measurements and observations for agronomic and physiological research in small grain cereals. CIMMYT.
- Bhullar, S. S., Jenner, C. F. (1985). Differential responses to high temperatures of starch and nitrogen accumulation in the grain of four cultivars of wheat. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 12, 363–375.
- Ehdaie, B., Waines, J. G. (2001). Sowing date and nitrogen rate effects on dry matter and nitrogen partitioning in bread and durum wheat. Field Crops Res. 73:47–61.
- Green, C. F. (1984). Dry matter accumulation: a logical work for wheat husbandry. Arable Farming, 11: 26–30.
- Hussain, M., Shabir, G., Farooq, M., Jabran, K., Farooq, S. (2012). Developmental and phenological responses of wheat to sowing dates. Pak. J. Agri. Sci, 49(4), 459-468.
- Jamieson, P. D., Semenov, M. A. (2000). Modelling nitrogen uptake and redistribution in wheat. Field Crops Research, 68(1), 21-29.
- Lobell, D. B., Sibley, A., Ortiz-Monasterio, J. I. (2012). Extreme heat effects on wheat senescence in India. Nature Climate Change, 2(3), 186-189.
- Meichen, F., Peng, C., Wude, Y., Chao, W. (2016). Effects of sowing date and nitrogen fertilizer rate on nitrogen metabolism and kernel protein content of winter wheat. Crops, 3, 020.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ugur Sevılmıs
*
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Ocak 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
19 Temmuz 2017
Kabul Tarihi
29 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2