SWOT analysis for smart factories

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 172 - 192, 29.12.2024

İsmail Yoşumaz

https://doi.org/10.58308/bemarej.1566866

Abstract

The third industrial revolution introduced automation technology to factories. Thanks to this technology, the process of automation of repetitive processes in factories began. This process is unidirectional and can be expressed as the implementation of human commands by the machines (robots, conveyors and other machines) in the factory without any modification. With the Fourth Industrial Revolution, machine and human collaboration has gained importance and the concept of smart factory has come to the fore. Smart factories have both advantages and weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
This study aims to examine the advantages and opportunities, weaknesses and threats that the smart factory infrastructure can provide to businesses by using the SWOT analysis method. In this context, document analysis, one of the qualitative analysis techniques, was used in the study. The study sample consists of all documents in the references section. The snowball method was used in sample selection. As a result of the study, it was seen that the smart factory infrastructure provides great advantages to businesses. However, it is concluded that cyber security threats and unqualified employees are among the issues that need to be emphasised by businesses.
This study aims to examine the advantages and opportunities, weaknesses and threats that the smart factory infrastructure can provide to businesses by using the swot analysis method. In this context, document analysis, one of the qualitative analysis techniques, was used in the study. The study sample consists of all documents in the references section. The snowball method was used in sample selection. As a result of the study, it was seen that the smart factory infrastructure provides great advantages to businesses. However, it is concluded that cyber security threats and unqualified employees are among the issues that need to be emphasised by businesses.

Keywords

Smart factories, technology and innovation management, knowledge management, digital transformation

Akıllı fabrikaların SWOT analizi

Abstract

Üçüncü sanayi devrimi ile birlikte fabrikalara otomasyon teknolojileri dahil olmuştur. Bu teknoloji sayesinde fabrikalarda sürekli tekrar eden süreçler için otomatikleşme süreci başlamıştır. Bu süreç tek yönlü olup, insan tarafından verilen komutların herhangi bir değişikliğe uğratılmadan fabrikadaki makineler (robotlar, konveyörler ve diğer makineler) tarafından uygulanması şeklinde ifade edilebilir. Dördüncü sanayi devrimi ile makine ve insan iş birliği önem kazanmış ve akıllı fabrika kavramı öne çıkmıştır. Akıllı fabrikaların üstünlükleri olduğu gibi zayıf tarafları, fırsatları olduğu tehditleri de mevcuttur.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, akıllı fabrika altyapısının işletmelere sağlayabileceği üstünlük ve fırsatlar ile zayıflık ve tehditlerin SWOT analizi metodu ile incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada nitel analiz tekniklerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi referanslar kısmındaki tüm dökümanlardan oluşmaktadır. Örneklem seçiminde kartopu metodu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın neticesinde akıllı fabrika altyapısının işletmelere büyük avantajlar sağladığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte siber güvenlik tehditleri ve niteliksiz çalışanların durumlarının işletmeler tarafından önemle üzerinde durulması gereken konular arasında olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Akıllı fabrikalar, teknoloji ve yenilik yönetimi, bilgi yönetimi, dijital dönüşüm

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