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Mükemmeliyetçi İklim Ölçeği-Spor’un (MİÖ-S) Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Year 2024, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 104 - 128, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.55929/besad.1492952

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı Mükemmeliyetçi İklim Ölçeği-Spor’un (MİÖ-S) Türkçe versiyonunun yapı, yakınsak ve ıraksak geçerliği ile güvenirliğini test etmektir. MİÖ-S sporcuların algısına göre antrenörün oluşturduğu mükemmeliyetçi iklimi değerlendiren, beklenti, eleştiri, kontrol, koşullu kabul ve kaygı alt boyutlarını içeren bir ölçektir. Araştırmaya 149 erkek 97 kadın olmak üzere toplam 246 sporcu katılmıştır (Xyaş=13.62±2.18). Veri toplama aracı olarak MİÖ-S, Antrenör Kaynaklı Destekleyici ve Kısıtlayıcı Güdüsel İklim Ölçeği ve Sporcular için Antrenör Davranışlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği’nin olumlu ve olumsuz antrenör davranışı alt boyutları kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA), yakınsak ve ıraksak geçerliği için Pearson korelasyon analizi ile nomolojik ağ analizi yapılmıştır. Güvenirlik için Cronbach alfa ve bileşik güvenirlik katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Birinci düzey (S-Bχ2/sd=2.22, CFI=0.904, TLI=0.901, RMSEA=0.077, SRMR=0.060) ve ikinci düzey (S-Bχ2/df=2.217, CFI=0.901, TLI=0.900, RMSEA=0.077, SRMR=0.062) DFA sonuçlarına göre kabul edilebilir uyum indekslerine ulaşılmıştır. Maddelere ait faktör yükleri 0.50 ile 0.87 arasındadır. Yakınsak geçerlik için yapılan analize göre MİÖ-S’nin tüm alt boyutları ego iklimi, kontrol iklimi ve olumsuz antrenör davranışları ile pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkilidir. Iraksak geçerlik için yapılan nomolojik ağ analizi ve açımlayıcı grafik analizine göre MİÖ-S’nin alt boyutları, Antrenör Kaynaklı Destekleyici ve Kısıtlayıcı Güdüsel İklim Ölçeği ile olumlu ve olumsuz antrenör davranışlarından ayrı yapılardır. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa ve bileşik güvenirlik katsayıları ise 0.71 ile 0.85 arasında değişmektedir. Araştırma bulguları ölçeğin Türkçe formunun yapı, yakınsak ve ıraksak geçerliği ile güvenirliğini desteklemektedir. Tüm bulgular ölçeğin Türkçe formunun adolesan sporcuların algısına göre antrenörün oluşturduğu mükemmeliyetçi iklimi değerlendirmek için kullanılabileceği söylenebilir.

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Year 2024, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 104 - 128, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.55929/besad.1492952

Abstract

References

  • Ames C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.261
  • Appleton, P. R., Ntoumanis, N., Quested, E., Viladrich, C., & Duda, J. L. (2016). Initial validation of the coach-created Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire (EDMCQ-C). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 22, 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.05.008
  • Barcza-Renner, K., Eklund, R. C., Morin, A. J., & Habeeb, C. M. (2016). Controlling coaching behaviors and athlete burnout: Investigating the mediating roles of perfectionism and motivation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 38(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0059
  • Bartholomew, K. J., Ntoumanis, N., & Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2010). The controlling interpersonal style in a coaching context: Development and initial validation of a psychometric scale. Journal of Ssport and Exercise Psychology, 32(2), 193–216. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.2.193
  • Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014 Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
  • Birr, C., Hernandez-Mendo, A., Monteiro, D., & Rosado, A. (2023). Empowering and disempowering motivational coaching climate: A scoping review. Sustainability, 15(3), 2820. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032820
  • Brislin, R. W. (1986). The wording and translation of research instruments. W. J. Lonner ve J. W. Berry (Eds.), Field methods in educational research (s. 137–164) içinde. Sage.
  • Brown, T. A (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Press.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32(32), 470–483.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Atıf İndeksi.
  • Castillo-Jiménez, N., López-Walle, J. M., Tomás, I., Tristán, J., Duda, J. L., & Balaguer, I. (2022). Empowering and disempowering motivational climates, mediating psychological processes, and future intentions of sport participation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 896. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020896
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  • Çapık, C., Gözüm, S., & Aksayan, S. (2018). Kültürlerarası ölçek uyarlama aşamaları, dil ve kültür uyarlaması: Güncellenmiş rehber. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 26(3), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.26650/FNJN397481
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum.
  • Duda J. L. (2013). The conceptual and empirical foundations of Empowering Coaching™: Setting the stage for the PAPA project. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(4), 311–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2013.839414
  • Epskamp, S., Costantini, G., Haslbeck, J., Isvoranu, A., Cramer, A. O. J., Waldorp, L. J., Schmittmann, V. D., &
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  • Epskamp, S., Cramer, A. O., Waldorp, L. J., Schmittmann, V. D., & Borsboom, D. (2012). qgraph: Network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data. Journal of Statistical Software, 48 (4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i04
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  • Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Gray, L. (1998). Psychological distress and the frequency of perfectionistic thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(5), 1363–1381. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1363
  • Friedman, J., Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R. (2019). Package ‘glasso’: Graphical Lasso: Estimation of Gaussian Graphical Models. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/glasso/index.html
  • Gana, K., & Broc, G. (2019). Structural equation modeling with lavaan. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2005). A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and annotated example. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 16(5), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.01605
  • Gliner, J. A., Morgan, G. A., & Leech, N. L. (2015). Research methods in applied settings: An integrated approach to design and analysis. Routledge.
  • Golino, H., Christensen, A., Moulder, R., Garrido, L. E., & Jamison, L. (2022). EGAnet: Exploratory graph analysis – a framework for estimating the number of dimensions in multivariate data using network psychometrics. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/EGAnet/index.html
  • Gözmen Elmas, A., Keskin Akın, N., & Aşçı, F.H. (2018). Antrenör Kaynaklı Destekleyici ve Kısıtlayıcı Güdüsel İklim Ölçeği’nin Türk adolesan sporcuları için geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(3), 61–80.
  • Gürpınar, B., Sarı, İ., & Yıldırım, H. (2023). Perceived coach-created empowering and disempowering motivational climate and moral behaviour in sport: mediating role of moral disengagement. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(9), 820–832. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2240614
  • Greither, T., & Ohlert, J. (2023). Empowering and disempowering climate and experiences of psychological violence in artistic gymnastics. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-023-00886-7
  • Grugan, M. C., Hill, A. P., Mallinson-Howard, S. H., Donachie, T. C., Olsson, L. F., Madigan, D. J., & Vaughan, R. S. (2021). Development and initial validation of the Perfectionistic Climate Questionnaire-Sport (PCQ-S). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 56, 101997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101997
  • Grugan, M. C., Fenwick, L. C., & Olsson, L. F. (2023). Studying perfectionistic climates. A. Hill (Ed.), The psychology of perfectionism in sport, dance, and exercise (s. 260 –282) içinde. Routledge.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., Habke, M., Parkin, M., Lam, R. W., … Stein, M. B. (2003). The interpersonal expression of perfection: Perfectionistic self-presentation and psychological distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(6), 1303–1325. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1303
  • Hill, A. P., & Grugan, M. (2020). Introducing perfectionistic climate. Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education, 4(2), 263–276.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Jõesaar, H., Hein, V., & Hagger, M.S. (2012). Youth athletes’ perception of autonomy support from the coach, peer motivational climate and intrinsic motivation in sport setting: One-year effects. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13(3), 257–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.12.001
  • Karadağ, D., & Aşçı, F.H. (2020). Antrenör kaynaklı destekleyici ve kısıtlayıcı güdüsel iklim ölçeği’nin bireysel sporlarda psikometrik özelliklerinin sınanması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 421–440.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Publications.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sport and Exercise Psychology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İhsan Sarı 0000-0002-9090-8447

Osman Urfa 0000-0002-9821-671X

F. Hülya Aşçı 0000-0002-6650-6931

Publication Date October 15, 2024
Submission Date May 31, 2024
Acceptance Date August 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sarı, İ., Urfa, O., & Aşçı, F. H. (2024). Mükemmeliyetçi İklim Ölçeği-Spor’un (MİÖ-S) Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Studies, 16(2), 104-128. https://doi.org/10.55929/besad.1492952