The Global Fragility of International Trade Routes: Suez and Beyond

Year 2026, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 203 - 234, 28.02.2026

Ferat Kaya

https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1744403

https://izlik.org/JA38RB52TG

Abstract

The global trade monopoly is mainly carried out by sea. The security and continuity of these routes are of vital importance for the functioning of global supply chains. In the evaluation carried out especially on the example of the Suez Canal (SC), the decisive effect of such passages on global supply chains is revealed. The effects of the Ever-Given crisis that occurred in 2021 and the Yemen crisis that started in 2023 and is still ongoing on international trade, specifically on the SC, are analyzed in detail. Based on a qualitative methodology, this study is not a security-based study, but a detailed examination of the geopolitical, economic and strategic contexts of the SC and the relationship and fragility of international maritime trade routes with global trade.
The study discusses alternative transportation corridors and multilateral cooperation mechanisms that can be developed to reduce the dependence of global trade on such bottlenecks and focuses on possible solutions. In conclusion, the need for a more resilient global trade and the construction of flexible logistics infrastructures to ensure the continuity of international trade is emphasized.

Keywords

Globalization , International Trade , Maritime Chokepoints , Suez Canal Crisis

Uluslararası Ticaret Yollarının Küresel Kırılganlığı: Süveyş ve Ötesi

https://izlik.org/JA38RB52TG

Abstract

Küresel boyutta kurulan ticaret tekeli, ağırlıklı olarak deniz yoluyla gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu yolların güvenliği ve sürekliliği, küresel tedarik zincirlerinin işleyişi açısından hayati önemdedir. Özellikle Süveyş Kanalı örneği üzerinden yürütülen değerlendirmede, bu tür geçitlerin küresel tedarik zincirleri üzerindeki belirleyici etkisi ortaya konulmaktadır. 2021 yılında meydana gelen Ever-Given krizi ve 2023 yılında başlayan ve halen devam etmekte olan Yemen krizinin, Süveyş Kanalı özelinde uluslararası ticaret üzerindeki etkileri detaylı bir şekilde analiz edilmektedir. Nitel araştırma metodolojisine dayanan bu çalışma güvenlik temelli bir çalışma olmayıp, Süveyş Kanalının jeopolitik, ekonomik ve stratejik bağlamda değerlendirilmesi, uluslararası deniz ticaret yollarının küresel ticaretle olan ilişkisi ve kırılganlığını detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir.
Çalışma, küresel ticaretin bu tür darboğazlara olan bağımlılığını azaltmak amacıyla geliştirilebilecek alternatif ulaşım koridorlarını ve çok taraflı iş birliği mekanizmalarını tartışmakta ve olası çözüm önerileri üzerinde durmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, uluslararası ticaretin sürekliliğini sağlamak için daha dirençli bir küresel ticaret ve esnek lojistik altyapıların inşasına duyulan ihtiyaç vurgulanmaktadır.

Keywords

Küreselleşme , Uluslararası Ticaret , Denizcilik Darboğazları , Süveyş Kanalı Krizi

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