Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis

EXTENDED ENGLISH ABSTRACT: As of 1 July 2022, an extended abstract in English is requested from Turkish manuscripts. The extended abstract must be at least 1000 words in length. The extended abstract will not be requested from the authors during the initial submission of the manuscript to our journal; if the manuscript is accepted for publication, it will be requested from the authors during the preparation step of the article. The extended abstract should include aim, method and results of the study.
The manuscripts to be submitted to the journal must be written using the following sample template created according to the journal writing rules.
Along with the Full Text file, Cover Page, Copyright Transfer Form, Ethics Committee Permission Document, Declaration Form That The Study Has Not Been Published Before, Researcher Contribution Rate And Conflict of Interest Declaration Form And Similarity Report must be uploaded.
Author information should not be included in the Full Text file. Only the title, abstracts and author information should be included on the Cover Page.
If the ethics committee document is required for the article, ethic committee approve document must be uploaded to the system, and in cases where the ethics committee document is not required, a document stating that the Ethics Committee Permission is not required must be prepared. The situations where the Ethics Committee Approve Document is required are explained on the Ethical Principles and Publication Policy page.
Our journal requests a similarity report via intihal.net. When the full text file is uploaded in step 3 when the article is submitted, it will be sent to intihal.net. Preparation of the report may take time. For this reason, an e-mail will be sent to you when the process is completed. In the last step, you can complete the article submission according to your result report or repeat the process by going back to step 3. When you upload more than one file and receive a similarity report, all reports will be forwarded to the editor. A similarity report is requested for the manuscripts. The relevant similarity report should be obtained from Turnitin or iThenticate.
The overall similarity rate should not be above 15%. The similarity rate from a single source should be less than 3%. Similarity rate should be checked by selecting 5 words option, excluding equations and excluding bibliography. Editors have the right to check for similarity during the evaluation process and request corrections accordingly.

SAMPLE ARTICLE COVER PAGE
SAMPLE ARTICLE TEMPLATE
COPYRIGHT TRANSFER FORM
DECLARATION FORM THAT NO ETHICS COMMITTEE PERMISSION IS REQUIRED
RESEARCHERS' CONTRIBUTION RATE STATEMENT AND CONFLICT STATEMENT

Manuscripts that are not prepared according to our writing rules and submitted without the relevant documents are not evaluated and returned at the preliminary control step.

WRITING RULES

In accordance with the universal rules of scientific text writing, general elements such as Title, Author Information, Abstract, Keywords, Section Headings, Citation, Conclusion and Bibliography should be included. These are organised as follows.
Manuscripts submitted to the Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis should include an English title, Abstract and Keywords.
In addition to the Turkish and English Abstract, the international JEL codes related to the subject of the article should be included in the articles.

Page Structure and Font Format
Manuscripts should be written on A4 size (29.7x21 cm.) page with all margins set to 2.5 cm, in MS Word, in Times New Roman font, 12 pt, 1.5 line spacing. Paragraphs should be started one tab (1.25cm) inside.
Pages are not numbered. Manuscripts should be a minimum of two thousand five hundred (2500) words and a maximum of ten thousand (10,000) words, including abstract and references.

Title of the Paper
The title should be compatible with the article, directly related to the content and express it in the most concrete way, and should be a maximum of 16 words.
The title should be written at the top of the text, centered, with capital letters, 12 points, bolded and single line spacing.
The English title should be placed above the Abstract, after the Turkish Abstract (z) and Keywords.

Author Information
The name(s) of the author(s), without title, should be as given in the cover page template just below the title. The information about the author(s) should also be presented as in the cover page template.

Abstract
An abstract not exceeding 200 words should be included in manuscripts. In Turkish articles, the Turkish Abstract (Öz) should appear at first, followed by the English title and the English Abstract (Abstract). Information that should be included in the summaries; purpose, method, findings and conclusion information and care should be taken to include this information. The abstract should be prepared according to the template of the journal.
Manuscript should include English title, abstract, maximum five at least three keywords, JEL (Journal of Economic Literature) classification should be included for appropriate fields.

JEL Codes
Under the Turkish and English Keywords, at least 3 and at most 5 JEL Codes should be added related to the content of the study. If a manuscript do not include JEL Codes, it will not be accepted for scientific evaluation.

Keywords
Keywords should be compatible with the content of the manuscript and cover the whole manuscript.

Equations
In the submitted manuscript, equations should be carefully numbered justified on the right side of the page. Equations should be prepared with MS Office programme. Equations should never take place as pictures in the articles.

Main Text
The main text should be written in 12 pt and 1.5 line spacing, justified. There should be no space from the right side at the beginning of paragraphs. The space between paragraphs should be set as 6 pt.

Section Titles
Level 1     Centered, Bold, Title Case Heading. Text begins as a new paragraph.
Level 2    Flush Left, Bold, Title Case Heading Text begins as a new paragraph.
Level 3    Flush Left, Bold Italic, Title Case Heading Text begins as a new paragraph.
Level 4    Indented, Bold, Title Case Heading, Ending With a Period. Text begins on the same line and continues as a regular paragraph.
Level 5    Indented, Bold Italic, Title Case Heading, Ending With a Period. Text begins on the same line and continues as a regular paragraph.

Tables and Figures
In the submitted manuscript, tables should be carefully numbered and the table name should appear below the table number and italic. The notes belonging to the table should be placed under the table and justified.
In the submitted manuscript, the figures should be carefully numbered and the figure name should be justified just below the figure. Notes on the figure and the place of compilation, adaptation or citation (if any) should be written after the title.

Images
Pictures, photographs and other types of images are given in colour, high resolution or scanned, immediately below the section or paragraph in which they are given in the manuscript.

Images, like Tables and Figures, are numbered and titled as (Picture/ Image/ Photograph 1.).
The sources from which the illustrations are taken are shown below the illustrations, as are tables and figures.

Quotations and Citations (References)
Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis uses APA7. Examples of in-text and end-of-text references are given below.
When citing 1 author in the text, it should be given as (Solow, 1956).
When citing 2 authors in the text, it should be given as (Snowdon & Vane, 2005). The & sign should be used in place of the words and or and.
When citing references for 3 or more authors in the text, the first name in the form of et al (Aktay et al., 2017).
If a group/legal entity (such as associations, companies, governmental organisations and other working groups) is referred to as the author, the name of this group should be given in a very clear and understandable way in the reference in the text. In some cases the group name may be abbreviated. If the group name is long and the abbreviation is clear to everyone, or if there is already a known abbreviation for the group name, both the full and abbreviated form may be used in the first use, and only the abbreviation may be used in subsequent uses. If the group name is short or its abbreviation is not clear to everyone, the clear version of the name is written in all references.
In case of multiple references in the same parenthesis, the order should be alphabetical (not chronological!) according to the surname of the first author and separated by semicolons.
If different works by the same author are to be given in the same parenthesis, the order of the year from the past to the present is followed and the surname of the author is written once at the beginning of the reference.

References used in the article are centered on a new page and given under the bold "Bibliography" heading. The bibliography should be written in 12 font size and 1.15 line spacing, justified. The second and next rows should be 1.25 cm inside as below. The spacing between paragraphs/bibliographies should be set as Before (0 pt) After (6 pt). Every reference cited in the text should be included in the bibliography, and every reference in the bibliography should be referenced in the text. The author's name and date information in the submission must be exactly the same as the author's name and date information in the bibliography. Numbering or bullet points are not used in the bibliography. In cases where the number of authors is twenty or less, all author names are included in the bibliography.

Books and reports

The book title should be italic and in lower case. There should be a full stop at the beginning and end of the book title, then the publisher should be given in plain and capital letters. The city and country of the publisher should not be given.

Mankiw, N. G. (2014). Principles of economics. Cengage Learning.
Snowdon, B., & Vane, H. R. (2005). Modern macroeconomics: its origins, development and current state. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Articles.

The article name should be written in lower case letters, but the journal name should be capitalised and italic. The journal volume number should be italic but the issue number should be in parentheses. A doi link should be added at the end, if available.

Baltagi, B. H., Egger, P., & Pfaffermayr, M. (2003). A generalised design for bilateral trade flow models. Economics Letters, 80(3), 391-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165- 1765(03)00115-0
Bahmani-Oskooee, M. M., & Goswami, G. G. (2003). A disaggregated approach to test the J-curve phenomenon: Japan versus her major trading partners. Journal of Economics and Finance, 27(1), 102-113.

Translation Book
When giving the bibliographical information of publications which are translated from a foreign language into Turkish, the author of the work in the original language is given in the author section, the translator information is given in parentheses with the abbreviation Çev. followed by the first letter and surname of the translator.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2018). Temel ekonometri (Çev. Ü. Şenesen ve G. G. Şenesen). Literatür Yayıncılık.

Refering Edited Chapter

When referring to a chapter in an edited book, the names of the author(s) of the relevant chapter are given in the author section, not the names of the editors. After the title of the chapter, the first letter of the editor's name(s) and the full surname are given after the word "In".

Meng, M., K. Im, J. Lee, & M. Tieslau. (2014). More powerful LM unit root tests with non-normal errors. In R. Sickles and W. Horrace (Eds.). The Festschrift in Honour of Peter Schmidt, (pp. 343-357). Springer Publishing Co.

For more detailed information not included here and/or for more detailed information on referencing rules, please refer to the following sources:
American Psychological Association (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.).
https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar- guidelines/references/examples

Ethical Principles and Publication Policy

ETHICAL PRINCIPLES

Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis has adopted the International Standards of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) for Editors and Authors in their manuscripts.

The submitted studies are examined with plagiarism programs.

PUBLICATION ETHICS FOR AUTHORS

1) For the submitted scientific manuscripts, all responsibilities caused by non-compliance with ethical rules belong to the author.

2) The submitted manuscripts must be original.

3) The submitted manuscripts should not have been sent to be published elsewhere at the same time.

4) The published manuscripts should not be resubmitted to publish in our journal.

5) After submission, new authors cannot be added or removed to the manuscripts.

6) In terms of ethical rules; the situations requiring Ethics Committee Permission for the researches to be evaluated in the journal are as follows:

- Any research carried out with qualitative or quantitative approaches that require data collection from participants using survey, interview, focus group work, observation, experiment, interview techniques,

- Use of humans and animals (including material/data) for experimental or other scientific purposes,

- Clinical researches on humans,

- Researches on animals,

- Retrospective studies in accordance with the law of protection of personal data.

PUBLICATION ETHICS FOR REFEREES

1) After the submitted works are evaluated by the editor, they are sent to two referees according to the blind referee system. In the case of one acceptance and one rejection, a third referee opinion will be received.

2) Manuscripts are evaluated by referees who are confidential, independent, and expert.

3) The manuscripts can be published with a positive opinion of at least two referees.

4) Neutral and fair referees will be determined for the evaluation of the manuscripts.

PUBLICATION ETHICS FOR EDITORS

1) The editor has the right to accept or reject the original manuscripts to evaluate according to the scientific field of the journal.

2) The editor will provide to send manuscripts to referees who are experts in their field.

3) A fair and fast evaluation process is provided by the editor.

4) The editor has the right to make the final decision of the publication of manuscripts, based on the opinion of the referees.

PUBLISHING POLICY

The journal has been published in three issues a year since 2019.

Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis is a quarterly published, peer-reviewed academic journal. The journal promotes the economic analysis of both public sector and private sector. While the journal welcomes quantitative and empirical studies, it also supports the theoretical studies i.e. development of economic theories. In addition to articles on economics, Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis also includes studies on business, public finance and econometrics.

PEER REVIEWING PROCESS

Submission of a manuscript implies that the work submitted has not been published before and/ or it is not under consideration for publication anywhere else. Also, the article should be prepared in accordance with the “instructions for authors”. While the official languages of the journal are Turkish and English, all manuscripts have to include an abstract written in English. These instructions provide the referees fast and correct evaluation and publication process. After the manuscript is evaluated by the editor, it will be sent to two referees who are experts in their area. These referees will remain confidential and thus independent. Manuscripts can be published with the positive opinion of at least two referees. The evaluation process will be completed at the soonest time possible.

PEER-REVIEW PROCESS

All manuscript submitted to Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis are subject to a blind peer review process.

PRE-EVALUATION

During the pre-evaluation process, all manuscripts submitted for evaluation are checked for similarity through similarity programmes. Manuscripts with a similarity rate of more than 15% are returned to the author(s).

Then, the manuscripts are carefully checked whether they comply with the template and spelling rules of the journal, whether the requested forms are sent completely, and whether the information in the forms is correct. Manuscripts that pass these stages are forwarded to the Editor-in-Chief for blinded peer review.

The pre-evaluation process is maximum 10 days.

EDITOR EVALUATION

The editor-in-chief, together with the relevant field editor, decides whether the manuscripts submitted to him/her will be included in the refereeing process. At this stage, the editor-in-chief, together with the relevant field editor, has the authority to reject the submitted manuscript by deciding that the submitted manuscript is not original enough, has serious conceptual and/or methodological flaws, or is written in an inadequate or poor English / Turkish language.

Manuscripts found suitable for the refereeing process are forwarded to the field editor to be sent to at least 2 referees working in different universities who are experts in their field. However, if there is no editor in the relevant field, the Chief Editor carries out the process. The positive report of at least 2 referees is mandatory for the manuscript to be published.

The editorial evaluation process is maximum 10 days.

REFEREE EVALUATION

Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis conducts a double blind review process. In the double blind review process, the information of both authors and reviewers is kept confidential. To facilitate this process, it is important that authors do not include any direct or indirect identifying information in their manuscripts.

Our referee database is continuously updated and referees are randomly assigned based on their areas of expertise.

At least two referee reports must be positive for the manuscript.

In case one of the referees rejects the manuscript, the manuscript is sent to the 3rd referee. In some cases, if there is a decision of 1 rejection and 1 major revision, the editorial board has the right to reject the article or send it to a third referee. The referees may request minor and major corrections regarding the manuscripts. In this case, the manuscript is sent to the author to make the relevant corrections. If the referee wants to see the manuscript again after the correction, the manuscript is resubmitted to the relevant referee for the 2nd round of refereeing.

Referees are given 15 days to evaluate the manuscripts. This period can be extended 2 times. If the referee fails to return, a new referee is appointed and the process starts again for the referee.

Reviewers are expected to make an evaluation only within the framework of the manuscript in line with the publication principles of the journal. Reviewers should make their evaluations on the manuscript evaluation form. The referee is only expected to score the evaluation criteria correctly, elaborate his/her opinions in the comments and suggestions section, and state his/her justifications. In particular, the referee who gives a negative opinion should add and explain to the author the weaknesses of the study and the reasons for rejection. If it is necessary for the referees to express their opinions on the manuscript, the comments are uploaded to the system as a separate Word file.

Unfortunately, there is no clear information about the length of the refereeing process.

FINAL EVALUATION

The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief for all manuscripts that have been approved by the referees and reached the publication stage. The editor's decision is sent to the author(s) together with the referees' suggestions. At this stage, authors are requested to prepare an extended abstract in English if the manuscript is written in Turkish. After the extended abstract is sent, the language editors review the manuscripts and, if necessary, the manuscript is taken into the publication process after the corrections in terms of grammar and spelling rules are made by the author. The layout and typesetting processes of the manuscripts accepted at the publication stage are carried out. The appropriate number of manuscripts is published by considering the manuscript order.

MANUSCRIPT WITHDRAWAL POLICY

Authors should contact the journal editor if they notice any problems in the publication process or in their published article. Authors who wish to withdraw their article should write a Withdrawal Petition with the signature of each author and send the petition to editor@betajournals.org e-mail address. The opinion of the editor and editorial board regarding the reviewed manuscript will be sent to the authors within 15 days.

If the editor and editorial board determines that there is copyright infringement and plagiarism in the manuscript under evaluation, they will carry out the withdrawal process within 15 days. The withdrawn article will be announced on the journal page. Information about the withdrawn article will be given in the first issue published after the withdrawal. In addition, the reason for withdrawal will be communicated to the institutions and organisations where the journal is indexed.

Price Policy

Indexes

Journal Boards

Editor-in-Chief

Prof. Dr. Erginbay UĞURLU

İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi

Econometrics Theory, Panel Data Analysis, Applied Macroeconometrics, Time-Series Analysis, Econometrics (Other), Environmental Economy, International Economics (Other), Sustainable Development, Statistics, Statistical Analysis

Field Editors

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cihan YÜKSEL

Mersin Üniversitesi

Policy of Treasury, Finance Studies, Budget and Financial Planning, Public Finance

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Devran ŞANLI

BARTIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, İKTİSAT BÖLÜMÜ

Panel Data Analysis, Macroeconomics, Growth, Cyclical Fluctuations, Development Economics

Prof. Dr. Erginbay UĞURLU

İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çiğdem KURT CIHANGIR

İZMİR BAKIRÇAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ

International Finance, Finance and Investment, Finance, Financial Markets and Institutions, Investment and Portfolio Management

Assistant Editor

Doctoral Özgür ŞAHIN

BAŞKENT ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Macroeconomics, Growth

Editorial Board

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nadide GÜLBAY YIĞITELI

ANKARA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT

Macroeconomic Theory, Growth, Inflation, Employment

Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖZER

ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Economic Models and Forecasting, Panel Data Analysis, Applied Macroeconometrics, Time-Series Analysis, Growth, Monetary Policy, Financial Economy

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet SONGUR

Dicle Üniversitesi

Growth, Inflation, Policy of Treasury, Monetary Policy

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Devran ŞANLI

BARTIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, İKTİSAT BÖLÜMÜ

Panel Data Analysis, Macroeconomics, Growth, Cyclical Fluctuations, Development Economics

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yusuf MURATOĞLU

HİTİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Growth, Capital Market, Development Economics

Prof. Dr. Erginbay UĞURLU

İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi

Prof. Dr. Aziz KONUKMAN

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi

Growth, Development Economics - Macro, Policy of Treasury, Development Economics, Public Economy

Prof. Dr. Robert MCGEE

Fayetteville State University

Public Economy

Prof. Dr. Tea KASRADZE

Caucasus International University

Program Development and Qualifications in Higher Education, International Finance, Green Economy, Environment and Climate Finance, Household Finance and Financial Literacy, Investment and Portfolio Management, Public Finance

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Osman GEYIK

DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Informal Economy, Policy of Treasury, Public Economy, Tax Law, Local Administrations , Social Policy, Finance Studies, Public Finance, Financial Law, Theory of Treasury

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Irena JINDRICHOVSKA

International Corporation, Foreign Trade, Financial Accounting