Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi

Aykut Yağlıkara

doi:10.25229/beta.1655936

EN TR

Environmental Impacts of Digitalization, Financial Development and Urbanization: Moment Quantile Regression Analysis on EU-15 Countries

Abstract

The relationship between the factors affecting economic and social change and the environment has emerged as an important paradigm for sustainability. In this context, this study examines the effects of digitalization, urbanization, financial development, and economic growth on CO2 emissions in the sample of EU-15 countries for the period between 2003 and 2019. Cross-sectional dependency, slope homogeneity, stationarity, cointegration, panel quantile regression, and panel causality tests were applied in the study. According to the panel quantile regression results obtained, it is found that increases in digitalization, urbanization, and financial development reduce environmental degradation by reducing CO2 emissions, while increases in economic growth increase environmental degradation. In addition, according to the panel causality test results, it is concluded that CO2 emissions have a bidirectional causality relationship with digitalization and urbanization and a unidirectional causality relationship with financial development and economic growth. In this context, digitalization, urbanization and financial development should be encouraged to support sustainable development policies.

Keywords

Digitalization, Financial Development, Urbanization, MMQR

Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi

Abstract

Ekonomik ve toplumsal değişimi etkileyen faktörler ile çevre arasındaki ilişki sürdürülebilirlik açısından önemli bir paradigma olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmada dijitalleşme, kentleşme, finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyümenin CO2 emisyonları üzerindeki etkisi 2003-2019 yılları arasını kapsayan dönem için AB-15 ülkeleri örnekleminde incelenmektedir. Çalışmada yatay kesit bağımlılığı, eğim homojenliği, durağanlık, eşbütünleşme, panel kantil regresyonu ve panel nedensellik testleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen panel kantil regresyon sonuçlarına göre dijitalleşmede, kentleşme ve finansal gelişmede meydana gelen artışların CO2 emisyonlarını azaltarak çevresel bozulmayı azalttığı, ekonomik büyüme artışının ise çevresel bozulmayı artırdığı bulgularına ulaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca panel nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre CO2 emisyonlarının dijitalleşme ve kentleşme ile çift yönlü, finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme ile ise tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar, finansal gelişme, kentleşme ve dijitalleşmenin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki olumlu etkilerini göstererek literatüre önemli bir katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda dijitalleşme, kentleşme ve finansal gelişmenin sürdürülebilir kalkınma politikalarının desteklenmesi konusunda teşvik edilmesi gerekmektedir.

Keywords

Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme, Kentleşme, MMQR

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Ecological Economics, Macroeconomics (Other), Environmental Economy, Green Economy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Aykut Yağlıkara ^*
0000-0001-6728-2477
Türkiye

Publication Date

February 28, 2026

Submission Date

March 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 22, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1655936

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA47JD49KM

APA

Yağlıkara, A. (2026). Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 11(1), 29-65. https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1655936

AMA

1.Yağlıkara A. Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi. Beta. 2026;11(1):29-65. doi:10.25229/beta.1655936

Chicago

Yağlıkara, Aykut. 2026. “Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme Ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi”. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis 11 (1): 29-65. https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1655936.

EndNote

Yağlıkara A (February 1, 2026) Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis 11 1 29–65.

IEEE

[1]A. Yağlıkara, “Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi”, Beta, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 29–65, Feb. 2026, doi: 10.25229/beta.1655936.

ISNAD

Yağlıkara, Aykut. “Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme Ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi”. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis 11/1 (February 1, 2026): 29-65. https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1655936.

JAMA

1.Yağlıkara A. Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi. Beta. 2026;11:29–65.

MLA

Yağlıkara, Aykut. “Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme Ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi”. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, vol. 11, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 29-65, doi:10.25229/beta.1655936.

Vancouver

1.Aykut Yağlıkara. Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi. Beta. 2026 Feb. 1;11(1):29-65. doi:10.25229/beta.1655936

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Environmental Impacts of Digitalization, Financial Development and Urbanization: Moment Quantile Regression Analysis on EU-15 Countries

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Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi

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