Environmental Impacts of Digitalization, Financial Development and Urbanization: Moment Quantile Regression Analysis on EU-15 Countries

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 29 - 65, 28.02.2026

Aykut Yağlıkara

https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1655936

https://izlik.org/JA47JD49KM

Öz

The relationship between the factors affecting economic and social change and the environment has emerged as an important paradigm for sustainability. In this context, this study examines the effects of digitalization, urbanization, financial development, and economic growth on CO2 emissions in the sample of EU-15 countries for the period between 2003 and 2019. Cross-sectional dependency, slope homogeneity, stationarity, cointegration, panel quantile regression, and panel causality tests were applied in the study. According to the panel quantile regression results obtained, it is found that increases in digitalization, urbanization, and financial development reduce environmental degradation by reducing CO2 emissions, while increases in economic growth increase environmental degradation. In addition, according to the panel causality test results, it is concluded that CO2 emissions have a bidirectional causality relationship with digitalization and urbanization and a unidirectional causality relationship with financial development and economic growth. In this context, digitalization, urbanization and financial development should be encouraged to support sustainable development policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Digitalization , Financial Development , Urbanization , MMQR

Dijitalleşme, Finansal Gelişme ve Kentleşmenin Çevresel Etkileri: AB-15 Ülkeleri Üzerine Moment Kantil Regresyon Analizi

https://izlik.org/JA47JD49KM

Öz

Ekonomik ve toplumsal değişimi etkileyen faktörler ile çevre arasındaki ilişki sürdürülebilirlik açısından önemli bir paradigma olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmada dijitalleşme, kentleşme, finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyümenin CO2 emisyonları üzerindeki etkisi 2003-2019 yılları arasını kapsayan dönem için AB-15 ülkeleri örnekleminde incelenmektedir. Çalışmada yatay kesit bağımlılığı, eğim homojenliği, durağanlık, eşbütünleşme, panel kantil regresyonu ve panel nedensellik testleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen panel kantil regresyon sonuçlarına göre dijitalleşmede, kentleşme ve finansal gelişmede meydana gelen artışların CO2 emisyonlarını azaltarak çevresel bozulmayı azalttığı, ekonomik büyüme artışının ise çevresel bozulmayı artırdığı bulgularına ulaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca panel nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre CO2 emisyonlarının dijitalleşme ve kentleşme ile çift yönlü, finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme ile ise tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar, finansal gelişme, kentleşme ve dijitalleşmenin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki olumlu etkilerini göstererek literatüre önemli bir katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda dijitalleşme, kentleşme ve finansal gelişmenin sürdürülebilir kalkınma politikalarının desteklenmesi konusunda teşvik edilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dijitalleşme , Finansal Gelişme , Kentleşme , MMQR

Kaynakça

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