DEMOKRATİKLEŞME VE EKONOMİK KALKINMA: ETKİLEŞİM ANALİZİ / DEMOCRATIZATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE INTERACTION ANALYSIS

Abstract

Keywords

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DEMOKRATİKLEŞME VE EKONOMİK KALKINMA: ETKİLEŞİM ANALİZİ

Abstract

Demokrasi ile ekonomik kalkınma arasındaki ilişki 1950’li yıllardan itibaren çok tartışılan ve önemini koruyan konular arasında yer almaktadır. Demokrasinin ekonomi boyutu ile ekonominin demokrasi boyutu ve bunlar arasındaki etkileşimin belirlenmesi, demokratikleşme sürecindeki birçok ülke için önem arz etmektedir. Bir ülke ekonomisinde meydana gelen sosyo-ekonomik olumsuzluklar, sadece o ülkede uygulanan ekonomi, büyüme ve kalkınma politikaları bağlamında değerlendirilmemeli, ayrıca bunların temelinde politik hakların, sivil ve ekonomik özgürlüklerin önemli birer faktör oldukları göz ardı edilmemelidir. Demokratik ilkeler çerçevesinde oluşturulan etkin bir kurumsal yapı, politik haklar, sivil ve ekonomik özgürlükler ekonomik kalkınma ve gelişimin sağlanmasında önem arz eden unsurlar olması bakımından çalışmada, demokratik bir çerçevede oluşturulan kurumsal yapının ve politik hakların, sivil ve ekonomik özgürlüklerin ekonomik kalkınma üzerindeki etkileri incelenecektir. Ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın hız kazanmasında demokrasi ve demokratik uygulamaların etkin bir rolü olduğu gibi, demokrasi düzeyinin artmasında veya daha demokratik bir toplumsal yapının oluşmasında, ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın da ayrı bir önemi vardır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada ayrıca ekonomik kalkınma ile demokrasi arasındaki etkileşimin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

• Demokratikleşme, Ekonomik Kalkınma, Etkileşim

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