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AN ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT (BRAND) PLACEMENT TECHNIQUES IN TURKISH TV SERIES, REGARDING IMPLICIT MEMORY/PRODUCT (BRAND) RECALL AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING

Year 2013, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 145 - 156, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Product placement is the ‘inclusion of branded products or brand identifiers, through audio and/or visual means within mass media programming’ (Kuhn et.al., 2010). Since this is a limited definition because the platforms, where product placement began to appear, have been increased to a wider level, the definition may be altered as ‘the purposeful incorporation of commercial content into noncommercial settings, that is, a product plug generated via the fusion of advertising and entertainment, while it is becoming a common practice to place products and brands into mainstream media including films, broadcast and TV programs, computer/video games, blogs, music videos/DVDs, magazines, books, comics, musicals, plays, radio, Internet, and mobile phones’ (Williams et al., 2011). Even, images of products can now be ‘digitally inserted into a film or TV program after the program has actually been made’

References

  • Babin, L. A., & Carder, S.T. (1996) “‘Viewers’ Recognition of Brands Placed within a Film”. International Journal of Advertising, 15(2), 140–151.
  • Brennan, I. & Babin, L. A. (2004). “Brand Placement and Recognition: The Influence of Presentation Mode and Brand Familiarity”. Journal of Promotion Management, 10(1), 185–202.
  • Brennan, I., Dubas, K. M. & Babin, L. A. (1999). “The Effects of Placement Type and Exposure Time on Product Placement Recognition”. International Journal of Advertising, 18(3), 323–338.
  • Carminatti, N., Borges, M. R. S., & Gomes J. O. (2006). “Analyzing Approaches to Collective Knowledge Recall”. Computing and Informatics, 25, 547-570.
  • Chow, W. S., & Chan, L. S. (2008). “Social Network, Social Trust and Shared Goals in Organizational Knowledge Sharing”. Information & Management, 45(7), 458–465.
  • Collins, H.M. (2001). “Tacit Knowledge, Trust, and the Q of Sapphire”. Social Studies of Science, 31(1), 71–85.
  • Connelly, C. E. & Kelloway, K. E. (2003). “’Predictors of Employees’ Perceptions of Knowledge Sharing Cultures”, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 24(5), 294-301
  • D’Astous, A. & Chartier, F. (2000). “A Study of Factors Affecting Consumer Evaluations and Memory of Product Placements in Movies”. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 22, 31–40.
  • Gupta, P. B. & Lord, K. R. (1998). “Product Placement in Movies: The Effect of Prominence and Mode on Audience Recall”. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 20, 47–59.
  • Ha L. (1996). “Observations: Advertising Clutter in Consumer Magazines: Dimensions and Effects”. Journal of Advertising Research, 36, 76–84.
  • He, W., Qiao, Q., & Wei, K. K. (2009), “Social Relationship and its Role in Knowledge Management Systems Usage”. Information & Management, 46(3), 175–180.
  • Hislop, D., (2002). “Mission Impossible? Communicating and Sharing Knowledge via Information Technology”. Journal of Information Technology, 17, 165-177.
  • Homer, P. (2009). “Product Placements: The Impact of Placement Type and Repetition on Attitude”. Journal of Advertising, 38(3), 21-31.
  • Karrh, J. A., McKee, K. B. & Pardun, C. J. (2003). “Practitioners’ Evolving Views on Product Placement Effectiveness”. Journal of Advertising Research, 43, 138–149.
  • Kuhn, K., Hume, M. & Love, A., (2010). “Examining the Covert Nature of Product Placement: Implications for Public Policy”. Journal of Promotion Management, 16, 59-79.
  • Larson, A. (1992). “Network Dyads in Entrepreneurial Settings: A Study of Governance of Exchange Relationships. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37(1), 76–104.
  • Law, S. & Braun, K. A. (2000). “I’ll Have What She’s Having: Gauging The Impact of Product Placements on Viewers”. Psychology & Marketing, 17, 1059-1075.
  • Law, S. & Braun-Latour, K. A. (2004). “Product Placements: How To Measure Their Impact”, in L.J. Shrum (Ed.) The Psychology Of Entertainment Media: Blurring The Lines Between Entertainment And Persuasion. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 63–78.
  • Lehu, J., & Bressoud, E. (2007). “Effectiveness of Brand Placement: New Insights about Viewers”. Journal of Business Research, 61, 1083-1090.
  • MacKenzie S. B., Lutz R. J., & Belch G. E. (1986). “The Role of Attitude Toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanations.” Journal of Marketing Research, 23, 130– 143.
  • Manzano, I., (2010). “Product Placement: Implicit Memory and Choice for Brands Placed in a Novel”, Dissertation Thesis of Philosophy, Texas University.
  • McDonnell, J. & Drennan, J., (2010). “Virtual Product Placement as a New Approach to Measure Effectiveness of Placements”. Journal of Promotion Management, 16, 25-38.
  • Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage”. Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–266.
  • Nebenzahl, I. D. & Secunda, E. (1993), "Consumers' Attitudes toward Product Placement in Movies," International Journal of Advertising, 12(1), 1-11.
  • Nelson, M. R. (2002). “Recall of Brand Placements in Computer/ Video Games”. Journal of Advertising Research, 42, 80–92
  • Paghaleh M. J., Shafiezadeh E., & Mohammadi M. (2011). “Information Technology and its Deficiencies in Sharing Organizational Knowledge”. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 2(8), 192- 198.
  • Panda, T. K. (2004). “Consumer Response to Brand Placements in Films Role of Brand Congruity and Modality of Presentation in Bringing Attitudinal Change among Consumers with Special Reference to Brand Placements in Hindi Films”. South Asian Journal of Management, New Delhi, 11(4), 7-26.
  • Patil, P.C. & Bisoyi, P. L. (2012), “Product Placement in Movies: A Way of Brand Promotion”, International Journal of Research in Finance & Marketing, 2(2), 217-231.
  • Pokrywczynski, J. (2005). “Product Placement in Movies: A Preliminary Test of an Argument for Involvement”. American Academy of Advertising Conference Proceedings, Lubbock, 40- 48.
  • Radio & Television Supreme Council. (2011). “Regulation on Rules and Procedures about Broadcasting Services”, Official Journal in Turkey, 28103.
  • Reijmersdal, E., Neijens, P., & Smit, E. (2007). “Effects of Television Brand Placement on Brand Image”. Psychology & Marketing. 24, 403-420.
  • Russell, C. A. (2002). “Investigating the Effectiveness of Product Placements in Television Shows: The Role of Modality and Plot Connection Congruence on Brand Memory and Attitude”. Journal of Consumer Research, 29, 306–318.
  • Schacter, D. L. (1987). Implicit Memory: History and Current Status. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 501-518.
  • Shapiro, S., & Krishnan, H. S. (2001). Memory-Based Measures for Assessing Advertising Effects: A Comparison of Explicit and Implicit Memory Effects. Journal of Advertising, 30, 1-13.
  • Tiwsakul, R., Hackley, C. & Szmigin, I. (2005). “Explicit, Non-Integrated Product Placement in British Television Programmes”. International Journal of Advertising, 24(1), 95–111.
  • Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998), “Social Capital and Value Creation: The Role of Intrafirm Networks”. Academy of Management Journal, 41(4), 464–476.
  • Yang, M. & Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. (2007). “The Effectiveness of Brand Placements in Movies”. Journal of Communication, 57, 469-489.
  • Yang, H-L. & Wang, C-S., (2008). “Product Placement of Computer Games in Cyberspace”. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(4), 399-404.
  • Williams, K., Petrosky, A., Hernandez, E. & Page, R.,(2011). Product Placement Effectiveness: Revisited & Renewed. Journal of Management & Marketing Research, 7,1-24.

AN ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT (BRAND) PLACEMENT TECHNIQUES IN TURKISH TV SERIES, REGARDING IMPLICIT MEMORY/PRODUCT (BRAND) RECALL AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING

Year 2013, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 145 - 156, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Product placement is the ‘inclusion of branded products or brand identifiers, through audio and/or visual means
within mass media programming’ (Kuhn et.al., 2010). Since this is a limited definition because the platforms,
where product placement began to appear, have been increased to a wider level, the definition may be altered as
‘the purposeful incorporation of commercial content into noncommercial settings, that is, a product plug
generated via the fusion of advertising and entertainment, while it is becoming a common practice to place
products and brands into mainstream media including films, broadcast and TV programs, computer/video games,
blogs, music videos/DVDs, magazines, books, comics, musicals, plays, radio, Internet, and mobile phones’
(Williams et al., 2011). Even, images of products can now be ‘digitally inserted into a film or TV program after
the program has actually been made

References

  • Babin, L. A., & Carder, S.T. (1996) “‘Viewers’ Recognition of Brands Placed within a Film”. International Journal of Advertising, 15(2), 140–151.
  • Brennan, I. & Babin, L. A. (2004). “Brand Placement and Recognition: The Influence of Presentation Mode and Brand Familiarity”. Journal of Promotion Management, 10(1), 185–202.
  • Brennan, I., Dubas, K. M. & Babin, L. A. (1999). “The Effects of Placement Type and Exposure Time on Product Placement Recognition”. International Journal of Advertising, 18(3), 323–338.
  • Carminatti, N., Borges, M. R. S., & Gomes J. O. (2006). “Analyzing Approaches to Collective Knowledge Recall”. Computing and Informatics, 25, 547-570.
  • Chow, W. S., & Chan, L. S. (2008). “Social Network, Social Trust and Shared Goals in Organizational Knowledge Sharing”. Information & Management, 45(7), 458–465.
  • Collins, H.M. (2001). “Tacit Knowledge, Trust, and the Q of Sapphire”. Social Studies of Science, 31(1), 71–85.
  • Connelly, C. E. & Kelloway, K. E. (2003). “’Predictors of Employees’ Perceptions of Knowledge Sharing Cultures”, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 24(5), 294-301
  • D’Astous, A. & Chartier, F. (2000). “A Study of Factors Affecting Consumer Evaluations and Memory of Product Placements in Movies”. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 22, 31–40.
  • Gupta, P. B. & Lord, K. R. (1998). “Product Placement in Movies: The Effect of Prominence and Mode on Audience Recall”. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 20, 47–59.
  • Ha L. (1996). “Observations: Advertising Clutter in Consumer Magazines: Dimensions and Effects”. Journal of Advertising Research, 36, 76–84.
  • He, W., Qiao, Q., & Wei, K. K. (2009), “Social Relationship and its Role in Knowledge Management Systems Usage”. Information & Management, 46(3), 175–180.
  • Hislop, D., (2002). “Mission Impossible? Communicating and Sharing Knowledge via Information Technology”. Journal of Information Technology, 17, 165-177.
  • Homer, P. (2009). “Product Placements: The Impact of Placement Type and Repetition on Attitude”. Journal of Advertising, 38(3), 21-31.
  • Karrh, J. A., McKee, K. B. & Pardun, C. J. (2003). “Practitioners’ Evolving Views on Product Placement Effectiveness”. Journal of Advertising Research, 43, 138–149.
  • Kuhn, K., Hume, M. & Love, A., (2010). “Examining the Covert Nature of Product Placement: Implications for Public Policy”. Journal of Promotion Management, 16, 59-79.
  • Larson, A. (1992). “Network Dyads in Entrepreneurial Settings: A Study of Governance of Exchange Relationships. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37(1), 76–104.
  • Law, S. & Braun, K. A. (2000). “I’ll Have What She’s Having: Gauging The Impact of Product Placements on Viewers”. Psychology & Marketing, 17, 1059-1075.
  • Law, S. & Braun-Latour, K. A. (2004). “Product Placements: How To Measure Their Impact”, in L.J. Shrum (Ed.) The Psychology Of Entertainment Media: Blurring The Lines Between Entertainment And Persuasion. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 63–78.
  • Lehu, J., & Bressoud, E. (2007). “Effectiveness of Brand Placement: New Insights about Viewers”. Journal of Business Research, 61, 1083-1090.
  • MacKenzie S. B., Lutz R. J., & Belch G. E. (1986). “The Role of Attitude Toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanations.” Journal of Marketing Research, 23, 130– 143.
  • Manzano, I., (2010). “Product Placement: Implicit Memory and Choice for Brands Placed in a Novel”, Dissertation Thesis of Philosophy, Texas University.
  • McDonnell, J. & Drennan, J., (2010). “Virtual Product Placement as a New Approach to Measure Effectiveness of Placements”. Journal of Promotion Management, 16, 25-38.
  • Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage”. Academy of Management Review, 23(2), 242–266.
  • Nebenzahl, I. D. & Secunda, E. (1993), "Consumers' Attitudes toward Product Placement in Movies," International Journal of Advertising, 12(1), 1-11.
  • Nelson, M. R. (2002). “Recall of Brand Placements in Computer/ Video Games”. Journal of Advertising Research, 42, 80–92
  • Paghaleh M. J., Shafiezadeh E., & Mohammadi M. (2011). “Information Technology and its Deficiencies in Sharing Organizational Knowledge”. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 2(8), 192- 198.
  • Panda, T. K. (2004). “Consumer Response to Brand Placements in Films Role of Brand Congruity and Modality of Presentation in Bringing Attitudinal Change among Consumers with Special Reference to Brand Placements in Hindi Films”. South Asian Journal of Management, New Delhi, 11(4), 7-26.
  • Patil, P.C. & Bisoyi, P. L. (2012), “Product Placement in Movies: A Way of Brand Promotion”, International Journal of Research in Finance & Marketing, 2(2), 217-231.
  • Pokrywczynski, J. (2005). “Product Placement in Movies: A Preliminary Test of an Argument for Involvement”. American Academy of Advertising Conference Proceedings, Lubbock, 40- 48.
  • Radio & Television Supreme Council. (2011). “Regulation on Rules and Procedures about Broadcasting Services”, Official Journal in Turkey, 28103.
  • Reijmersdal, E., Neijens, P., & Smit, E. (2007). “Effects of Television Brand Placement on Brand Image”. Psychology & Marketing. 24, 403-420.
  • Russell, C. A. (2002). “Investigating the Effectiveness of Product Placements in Television Shows: The Role of Modality and Plot Connection Congruence on Brand Memory and Attitude”. Journal of Consumer Research, 29, 306–318.
  • Schacter, D. L. (1987). Implicit Memory: History and Current Status. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 501-518.
  • Shapiro, S., & Krishnan, H. S. (2001). Memory-Based Measures for Assessing Advertising Effects: A Comparison of Explicit and Implicit Memory Effects. Journal of Advertising, 30, 1-13.
  • Tiwsakul, R., Hackley, C. & Szmigin, I. (2005). “Explicit, Non-Integrated Product Placement in British Television Programmes”. International Journal of Advertising, 24(1), 95–111.
  • Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998), “Social Capital and Value Creation: The Role of Intrafirm Networks”. Academy of Management Journal, 41(4), 464–476.
  • Yang, M. & Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. (2007). “The Effectiveness of Brand Placements in Movies”. Journal of Communication, 57, 469-489.
  • Yang, H-L. & Wang, C-S., (2008). “Product Placement of Computer Games in Cyberspace”. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(4), 399-404.
  • Williams, K., Petrosky, A., Hernandez, E. & Page, R.,(2011). Product Placement Effectiveness: Revisited & Renewed. Journal of Management & Marketing Research, 7,1-24.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nilgün Karataş Gümüştaş This is me

Asli Elverici This is me

Hale Cide Demir This is me

Uğur Yozgat This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gümüştaş, N. K., Elverici, A., Demir, H. C., Yozgat, U. (2013). AN ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT (BRAND) PLACEMENT TECHNIQUES IN TURKISH TV SERIES, REGARDING IMPLICIT MEMORY/PRODUCT (BRAND) RECALL AND KNOWLEDGE SHARING. Bilgi Ekonomisi Ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 8(2), 145-156.