FİNANSAL KRİZLERİN ÖNLENEMEMESİNDE ASİMETRİK BİLGİNİN ROLÜ

Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 21 - 32, 14.07.2023

Ali Şen

https://doi.org/10.54860/beyder.1309864

Abstract

Asimetrik bilgi, finansal krizleri açıklayan yaklaşımlardan birisidir. Asimetrik bilgi yaklaşımına göre, kredi veren ve alan arasındaki bilgi asimetrisi finansal krizlerin temel nedenidir. Bilgi asimetrisinin varlığında ekonomiye enjekte edilen kaynaklar etkin olarak kullanılamayan alanlara akar. Bu çalışma, bu yaklaşımdan farklı olarak, finansal piyasalarda düzenleyici-denetleyici otorite ile düzenlenen-denetlenen aktörler arasındaki bilgi farklılığına dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışma, finansal krizlerin önlenememesinin en temel nedeninin bu bilgi asimetrisi olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Çalışmaya göre, düzenleyici otoritenin sahip olduğu eksik bilgi düzeyi, finansal piyasaların krize yol açabilecek riskli faaliyetleri için önlem alınmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, alınan önlemlerin etkinsizliği, 2008’deki gibi, finansal krizlerin tekrarlanmasına neden olmaktadır.

Keywords

2008 küresel krizi,, asimetril bilgi,, finansal krizlerin önlenmesi

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