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NEOLIBERALISM AND THE NEW CULTURAL CONDITION OF CITIES

Year 2021, , 89 - 97, 01.06.2021

Eda Aylin Genç

https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2021.9/1.89-97

Abstract

Neoliberalism is an important phenomenon which can be understood by examining socio-cultural context, political priorities, management mentalities, and projects. It has a wide influence on global to right down to intra-subjective web of relationships. An analysis of the neoliberal condition helps us to understand a wide range of contemporary cultural occurrences, because neoliberalism reasserts itself as a restructuration project, acting as a powerful force on material life. These projects can, accordingly, be context-dependent, insofar as they are considered to be products of the national, regional, and local contexts, defined and limited by the legacies of inherited institutional frameworks, policy regimes, regulatory practices, and political struggles. Some examples of this influence can be examined by: Istanbul’s Capital of Culture nomination in 2010, international cultural events like Biennial, and gentrification projects. This study aims to provide a comprehensive discussion on neoliberalism and examine its socio-cultural influence on urban spaces via evaluating some examples.

Keywords

Neoliberalism City Culture Cities Contemporary Culture

References

  • Akçalı, E. ve Korkut, U.(2015). Urban transformation in Istanbul and Budapest: Neoliberal governmentality in the EU's semi-periphery and its limits. Political Geopraphy, 46,76–88. DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.12.004.
  • Aksoy, A. (2010). İstanbul: Dilemma of direction. In Europa Nostra Annual Conference, Istanbul, pp. 8-12.
  • Atia, M.A. (2012). A way to paradise: Pious neoliberalism, Islam, and faith-based development. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102(4),808–827.
  • Bacal, E. D. (2013). Artwork: Santiago Sierra and the socio-aesthetics of production. Graduate Journal of Visual and Material Culture, 6, 1–17.
  • Bıçakcı, A.B. (2012). Branding the city through culture: Istanbul, European Capital of Culture 2010. International Journal of Human Sciences, 9(1)993-1006.
  • Brenner, N., Peck, J. ve Theodore, N. (2010). Variegated neoliberalization: geographies, modalities, pathways. Global networks, 10(2), 182–222.
  • Doğan, A.E. (2007). Eğreti kamusallık: Kayseri örneğinde islamcı belediyecilik. İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları.
  • Foucault, M. (1984). Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972–77. Gordon, C. (ed), transl. Gordon C., Marshall, L., Mepham, J. and Soper, K. New York, Pantheon Books.
  • Foucault, M. (2008). Seguridad, territorio, población ( Vol. 265). Ediciones AKAL.
  • Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and freedom. University of Chicago Press.
  • Garcia B. (2005). Deconstructing the city of culture: The long-term legacies of Glasgow 1990. Urban Studies, 42(5-6), 841–868.
  • Gielen, P. (2009). The Biennale: A post-institution for immaterial labour. Open 16: The Art Biennal as Global Phenomenon. Strategies in Neo-Political Times, NAI Publishers, pp. 8–17.
  • Gilbert, J. (2013). What kind of thing is' neoliberalism'?.New Formations, 80, 7-22.
  • Hall, S. (1988). Authoritarian populism: A reply to Jessop et al. in Hall S. (ed.) The hard road to renewal: Thatcherism and crisis of the left. London, Verso.
  • Hall, S. (2011). The neo-liberal revolution. Cultural Studies, 25(6),705–728.
  • Harb, M. ve Deeb, L. (2011). Culture as history and landscape: Hizbullah’s efforts to shape an Islamic milieu in Lebanon. Arab Studies Journal, 19(1),12–45.
  • Hardt, M. ve Negri A. (2004). Multitude: War and democracy in the age of empire. New York, Penguin Books.
  • Harvey, D. (2002). Spaces of capital. Towards a Critical Geography . Routledge
  • Harvey, D.(2006). Spaces of global capitalism. A Theory of Uneven Geographical Development. London, Verso.
  • Harvey, D. (2009). Social Justice and The City (Vol. 1). University of Georgia Press.
  • Hayek, F.A. (1979). Law, Legislation and Liberty: A New Statement of the Liberal Principles and Political Economy. Volume 3: The Political Order of a Free People. London, Routledge.
  • Heidenreich, M.ve Plaza, B. (2015). Renewal through culture? The role of museums in the renewal of industrial regions in Europe. European Planning Studies, 23(8), 1441–1455.
  • Karaman, O. (2013). Urban neoliberalism with Islamic characteristics. Urban Studies, 50(16), 3412–3427.
  • Kennedy, B., Mitha, A., ve Wainwright, L. (2014). Triennial City: Localising Asian Art. Cornerhouse.
  • Kohler, B.ve Wissen, M.(2003). Glocalizing protest: Urban conflicts and the global social movements. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(4), 942–951.
  • Langen, F. ve Garcia, B. (2009). “Measuring the impacts of large-scale cultural events:” Liverpool: Impacts 08, European Capital of Culture Research Programme.
  • Lash, S. ve Urry, J. (1994) Economies of signs and space: Theory, Culture & Society. London, Sage Publications.
  • Lawn, J. ve Prentice, C. (2015). Introduction: Neoliberal culture/the cultures of neoliberalism, SITES: A Journal of Social Anthropology and Cultural Studies, 12(1), 1–29.
  • Lin, J., ve Mele, C. (2012). The urban sociology reader. London, Routledge.
  • Locke, J.(1969). John Locke Two Treatises of Government. The Enhanced Edition of John Locke's Two Treatises of Civil Government(1689, 1764).Cambridge University Press.
  • Miles, M. (2007) Cities and cultures. 1st ed. New York, Routledge.
  • Pine, B. J. ve Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre and every business a stage. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Ricardo, D. (1852). The Works of David Ricardo. McCulloch ed. 1846, 1888. London,John Murray.
  • Rius-Ulldemolins, J. ve Zamorano, M. M. (2015). Spain’s nation branding project Marca España and its cultural policy: The economic and political instrumentalization of a homogeneous and simplified cultural image. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 21(1), 20–40.
  • Sassen, S. (1991). The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Sheikh, S. (2010). Marks of distinction, vectors of possibility: Questions for the biennial in Filipovic E., Van Hal M. and Ovstebo S. (eds.) The biennial reader. Ostfildern, HatjeCantz, Verlag and Bergen: Bergen Kunsthall, pp. 150–163.
  • Smith, A. (1904) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London, Methuen & Co., Ltd (ilk basım 1776).
  • Smith, A. (2012) Events and urban regeneration: The strategic use of events to revitalise cities. New York, Routledge.
  • Smith, C. (2012). A brief examination of neoliberalism and its consequences. Sociology Lens, 2 October. Available at: (Accessed: 5 November 2014).
  • Thorsen, D. E., & Lie, A. (2006). What is neoliberalism? Department of Political Science, University of Oslo Retrieved July 11, 2013. From http://folk.uio.no/daget/What%20is%20Neo-Liberalism%20FINAL.pdf.
  • Trott, B. (2007). Immaterial labour and world order: An evaluation of a thesis. Ephemera: Theory and Politics in Organisation, 7(1), 203–232.
  • Yazıcı, B. (2013). Güncel sosyal bilim analizinin sihirli anahtarı:“Neoliberalizm? Toplum ve Bilim, 128, 7-31.
  • Yúdice, G. (2003). The Expediency of Culture: Uses of Culture in the Global Era (PostContemporary Interventions).Duke University Press.

NEOLİBERALİZM VE ŞEHİRLERİN YENİ KÜLTÜREL KOŞULLARI

Year 2021, , 89 - 97, 01.06.2021

Eda Aylin Genç

https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2021.9/1.89-97

Abstract

Neoliberalleşme sosyo-kültürel etkiler, siyasi öncelikler, yönetim zihniyetleri ve projeleri ile etkileşim ve kesişim içindedir. Bu özelliğiyle neoliberalizm hem bireysel hem de toplumsal deneyimlerle ortaya çıkan bağlam bağımlı ilişkiler ağı olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Neoliberalizmin etkilerini anlatan tek bir tanımlama olmayıp, neoliberalizm gücünü “hibrit (karma) yönetim biçimi veya bağlam bağımlı bir düzenleme uygulaması” olarak ekonomik ve yönetim mantığından almaktadır. Neoliberalizm, günlük hayatımızda etkin bir güç olarak kendini göstermektedir. Şehirlere kültür aracılığıyla yabancı sermayeyi çeken; bienaller gibi uluslararası kültür sanat etkinlikleri, kentsel dönüşümle soylulaştırılan projelerle ya da İstanbul örneğinde küresel sermayenin artan hareketliliğine karşılık veren kentin 2010 yılında İstanbul Kültür Başkenti seçilmesi, bu etkiyi değerlendirebileceğimiz örnekler olarak düşünülebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, neoliberalizmin tanımlamasına kapsamlı bir tartışma sunarak, şehir kültür alanlarında yarattığı örnekleri değerlendirmektir.

Keywords

Neoliberalizm Şehir Kültürü Şehirler Çağdaş Kültür

References

  • Akçalı, E. ve Korkut, U.(2015). Urban transformation in Istanbul and Budapest: Neoliberal governmentality in the EU's semi-periphery and its limits. Political Geopraphy, 46,76–88. DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.12.004.
  • Aksoy, A. (2010). İstanbul: Dilemma of direction. In Europa Nostra Annual Conference, Istanbul, pp. 8-12.
  • Atia, M.A. (2012). A way to paradise: Pious neoliberalism, Islam, and faith-based development. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102(4),808–827.
  • Bacal, E. D. (2013). Artwork: Santiago Sierra and the socio-aesthetics of production. Graduate Journal of Visual and Material Culture, 6, 1–17.
  • Bıçakcı, A.B. (2012). Branding the city through culture: Istanbul, European Capital of Culture 2010. International Journal of Human Sciences, 9(1)993-1006.
  • Brenner, N., Peck, J. ve Theodore, N. (2010). Variegated neoliberalization: geographies, modalities, pathways. Global networks, 10(2), 182–222.
  • Doğan, A.E. (2007). Eğreti kamusallık: Kayseri örneğinde islamcı belediyecilik. İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları.
  • Foucault, M. (1984). Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972–77. Gordon, C. (ed), transl. Gordon C., Marshall, L., Mepham, J. and Soper, K. New York, Pantheon Books.
  • Foucault, M. (2008). Seguridad, territorio, población ( Vol. 265). Ediciones AKAL.
  • Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and freedom. University of Chicago Press.
  • Garcia B. (2005). Deconstructing the city of culture: The long-term legacies of Glasgow 1990. Urban Studies, 42(5-6), 841–868.
  • Gielen, P. (2009). The Biennale: A post-institution for immaterial labour. Open 16: The Art Biennal as Global Phenomenon. Strategies in Neo-Political Times, NAI Publishers, pp. 8–17.
  • Gilbert, J. (2013). What kind of thing is' neoliberalism'?.New Formations, 80, 7-22.
  • Hall, S. (1988). Authoritarian populism: A reply to Jessop et al. in Hall S. (ed.) The hard road to renewal: Thatcherism and crisis of the left. London, Verso.
  • Hall, S. (2011). The neo-liberal revolution. Cultural Studies, 25(6),705–728.
  • Harb, M. ve Deeb, L. (2011). Culture as history and landscape: Hizbullah’s efforts to shape an Islamic milieu in Lebanon. Arab Studies Journal, 19(1),12–45.
  • Hardt, M. ve Negri A. (2004). Multitude: War and democracy in the age of empire. New York, Penguin Books.
  • Harvey, D. (2002). Spaces of capital. Towards a Critical Geography . Routledge
  • Harvey, D.(2006). Spaces of global capitalism. A Theory of Uneven Geographical Development. London, Verso.
  • Harvey, D. (2009). Social Justice and The City (Vol. 1). University of Georgia Press.
  • Hayek, F.A. (1979). Law, Legislation and Liberty: A New Statement of the Liberal Principles and Political Economy. Volume 3: The Political Order of a Free People. London, Routledge.
  • Heidenreich, M.ve Plaza, B. (2015). Renewal through culture? The role of museums in the renewal of industrial regions in Europe. European Planning Studies, 23(8), 1441–1455.
  • Karaman, O. (2013). Urban neoliberalism with Islamic characteristics. Urban Studies, 50(16), 3412–3427.
  • Kennedy, B., Mitha, A., ve Wainwright, L. (2014). Triennial City: Localising Asian Art. Cornerhouse.
  • Kohler, B.ve Wissen, M.(2003). Glocalizing protest: Urban conflicts and the global social movements. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(4), 942–951.
  • Langen, F. ve Garcia, B. (2009). “Measuring the impacts of large-scale cultural events:” Liverpool: Impacts 08, European Capital of Culture Research Programme.
  • Lash, S. ve Urry, J. (1994) Economies of signs and space: Theory, Culture & Society. London, Sage Publications.
  • Lawn, J. ve Prentice, C. (2015). Introduction: Neoliberal culture/the cultures of neoliberalism, SITES: A Journal of Social Anthropology and Cultural Studies, 12(1), 1–29.
  • Lin, J., ve Mele, C. (2012). The urban sociology reader. London, Routledge.
  • Locke, J.(1969). John Locke Two Treatises of Government. The Enhanced Edition of John Locke's Two Treatises of Civil Government(1689, 1764).Cambridge University Press.
  • Miles, M. (2007) Cities and cultures. 1st ed. New York, Routledge.
  • Pine, B. J. ve Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre and every business a stage. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Ricardo, D. (1852). The Works of David Ricardo. McCulloch ed. 1846, 1888. London,John Murray.
  • Rius-Ulldemolins, J. ve Zamorano, M. M. (2015). Spain’s nation branding project Marca España and its cultural policy: The economic and political instrumentalization of a homogeneous and simplified cultural image. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 21(1), 20–40.
  • Sassen, S. (1991). The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Sheikh, S. (2010). Marks of distinction, vectors of possibility: Questions for the biennial in Filipovic E., Van Hal M. and Ovstebo S. (eds.) The biennial reader. Ostfildern, HatjeCantz, Verlag and Bergen: Bergen Kunsthall, pp. 150–163.
  • Smith, A. (1904) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London, Methuen & Co., Ltd (ilk basım 1776).
  • Smith, A. (2012) Events and urban regeneration: The strategic use of events to revitalise cities. New York, Routledge.
  • Smith, C. (2012). A brief examination of neoliberalism and its consequences. Sociology Lens, 2 October. Available at: (Accessed: 5 November 2014).
  • Thorsen, D. E., & Lie, A. (2006). What is neoliberalism? Department of Political Science, University of Oslo Retrieved July 11, 2013. From http://folk.uio.no/daget/What%20is%20Neo-Liberalism%20FINAL.pdf.
  • Trott, B. (2007). Immaterial labour and world order: An evaluation of a thesis. Ephemera: Theory and Politics in Organisation, 7(1), 203–232.
  • Yazıcı, B. (2013). Güncel sosyal bilim analizinin sihirli anahtarı:“Neoliberalizm? Toplum ve Bilim, 128, 7-31.
  • Yúdice, G. (2003). The Expediency of Culture: Uses of Culture in the Global Era (PostContemporary Interventions).Duke University Press.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Eda Aylin Genç This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2021
Submission Date October 8, 2020
Acceptance Date April 4, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Genç, E. A. (2021). NEOLİBERALİZM VE ŞEHİRLERİN YENİ KÜLTÜREL KOŞULLARI. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 9(1), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2021.9/1.89-97
AMA Genç EA. NEOLİBERALİZM VE ŞEHİRLERİN YENİ KÜLTÜREL KOŞULLARI. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. June 2021;9(1):89-97. doi:10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2021.9/1.89-97
Chicago Genç, Eda Aylin. “NEOLİBERALİZM VE ŞEHİRLERİN YENİ KÜLTÜREL KOŞULLARI”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 9, no. 1 (June 2021): 89-97. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2021.9/1.89-97.
EndNote Genç EA (June 1, 2021) NEOLİBERALİZM VE ŞEHİRLERİN YENİ KÜLTÜREL KOŞULLARI. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 9 1 89–97.
IEEE E. A. Genç, “NEOLİBERALİZM VE ŞEHİRLERİN YENİ KÜLTÜREL KOŞULLARI”, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 89–97, 2021, doi: 10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2021.9/1.89-97.
ISNAD Genç, Eda Aylin. “NEOLİBERALİZM VE ŞEHİRLERİN YENİ KÜLTÜREL KOŞULLARI”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 9/1 (June 2021), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2021.9/1.89-97.
JAMA Genç EA. NEOLİBERALİZM VE ŞEHİRLERİN YENİ KÜLTÜREL KOŞULLARI. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2021;9:89–97.
MLA Genç, Eda Aylin. “NEOLİBERALİZM VE ŞEHİRLERİN YENİ KÜLTÜREL KOŞULLARI”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 2021, pp. 89-97, doi:10.14514/BYK.m.26515393.2021.9/1.89-97.
Vancouver Genç EA. NEOLİBERALİZM VE ŞEHİRLERİN YENİ KÜLTÜREL KOŞULLARI. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2021;9(1):89-97.