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WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES LISTED ON BORSA ISTANBUL

Year 2019, BEYKOZ AKADEMİ 2019 ÖZEL SAYI, 86 - 99, 01.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.sp/86-99

Abstract

In this research, we aim to examine the influence of working capital management on performance and market value of companies in logistics industry. We use a panel data analysis methodology with a data set covering eight logistics companies listed on Borsa Istanbul in the period 2009 to 2018. In order to estimate the relationship between working capital management and performance of companies we use return on assets (ROA) and market to book value (MB) as dependent variables in the research models. The main results indicate that net working capital (NWC) is not related to current year’s profitability, but with a time lag, it is positively related to next year’s profitability. Contrarily, NWC is negatively associated with MB of logistics companies. Financial leverage, which is one the control variables, is found statistically significant, and the relationship between leverage and profitability is negative. Leverage is positively associated with MB. The results suggest that leveraged companies are more likely to obtain less return or to suffer from losses; however, leverage enhances firms’ market value. Considering the limitations related to the research period and the number of logistics firms listed on Borsa Istanbul, the results should be interpreted with some caution.

References

  • Afrifa, G.A. (2016). Net working capital, cash flow and performance of UK SMEs. Review of Accounting and Finance, 15(1), 21-44.
  • Aktas, N., Croci, E., & Petmezas, D. (2015). Is working capital management value-enhancing? Evidence from firm performance and investments. Journal of Corporate Finance, 30, 98-113.
  • Altaf, N., & Shah, F. (2017). Working capital management, firm performance and financial constraints. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 9(3), 206-219.
  • Autukaite, R., & Molay, E. (2011). Cash holdings, working capital and firm value: evidence from France. Working paper, SSRN. Ayaydın, H., Durmuş, S., & Pala, F. (2017). Gri ilişkisel analiz yöntemiyle Türk lojistik firmalarında performans ölçümü. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 8(21), 76-94.
  • Banos-Caballero, S., Garcia-Teruel, P.J., & Martinez-Solano, P. (2012). How does working capital management affect the profitability of Spanish SMEs? Small Business Economics, 39(2), 517-529.
  • Banos-Caballero, S., Garcia-Teruel, P. J., & Martinez-Solano, P. (2014). Working capital management, corporate performance, and financial constraints. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 332-338.
  • Bhunia, A., & Das, A. (2012). Affiliation between working capital management and profitability. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(9), 957-968.
  • Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., & Allen, F. (2014). Principles of Corporate Finance. 11th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Irwin.
  • Brigham, E.F., & Ehrhardt, M.C. (2013). Financial Management: Theory & Practice. 14th ed. USA: Cengage Learning.
  • Chiou, J.R., Cheng, L., & Wu, H.W. (2006). The determinants of working capital management. Journal of American Academy of Business, 10(1), 149-155.
  • Coşkun, E., & Kök, D. (2011). Çalışma sermayesi politikalarının karlılık üzerine etkisi: dinamik panel uygulaması. Ege Akademik Bakış, 11, 75-85.
  • Çakır, M.H., & Küçükkaplan, İ. (2012). İşletme sermayesi unsurlarının firma değeri ve kârlılığı üzerindeki etkisinin İMKB’de işlem gören üretim firmalarında 2000-2009 dönemi için analizi. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 53, 69-86.
  • Çakır, S., & Perçin, S. (2013). Çok kriterli karar verme teknikleriyle lojistik firmalarında performans ölçümü. Ege Akademik Bakış, 13(4), 449-459.
  • Çelik, İ., & Boyacıoğlu, N. (2013). The impact of fixed assets expenditures on working capital management: an application on manufacturing enterprises in Istanbul Stock Exchange. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 17, 81-99.
  • Deloof, M. (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms? Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 30(3/4), 573-588.
  • Deran, A., & Erduru, İ. (2018). Karayolu ve denizyolu yük taşımacılığı sektörlerinin finansal performans analizi: Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası sektör bilançoları üzerine bir araştırma. Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi, 11(3), 479-503.
  • Dinçergök, B. (2019). İşletme sermayesi yönetimi ve karlılık ilişkisi: doğrusal olmayan ilişkinin BIST kimya, petrol, kauçuk ve plastik ürünler sektöründe sınanması. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 82, 161-176.
  • Fazzari, S., Hubbard, R.G., & Petersen, B. (1988). Financing constraints and corporate investment. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, 141-195.
  • Garcia-Teruel, P.J., & Martinez-Solano, P. (2007). Effects of working capital management on SME profitability. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3(2), 164-177.
  • Ganesan, V. (2007). An analysis of working capital management efficiency in telecommunication equipment industry. Rivier Academic Journal, 3(2), 1-10.
  • Gill, A., Biger, N., & Mathur, N. (2010). The relationship between working capital management and profitability: evidence from the United States. Business and Economics Journal, 1, BEJ-10.
  • Greene, W.H. (2012) Econometric Analysis. 7th ed. Boston: Prentice Hall.
  • Hill, M.D., Kelly, G.W., & Highfield, M.J. (2010). Net operating working capital behavior: a first look. Financial Management, 39(2), 783-805.
  • Jose, M., Lancaster, C., & Stevens, J. (1996). Corporate returns and cash conversion cycles. Journal of Economics and Finance, 20(1), 33-46. İltaş, Y. (2016). Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası sektör bilançolarını kullanarak işletme sermayesi gereksinimini etkileyen değişkenler üzerine bir analiz: 1996-2013. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 48, 123-143.
  • Karaduman, H.A., Akbas, H.E., Caliskan, A.O., & Durer, S. (2011). The relationship between working capital management and profitability: evidence from an emerging market. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 62, 61-67.
  • Kieschnick, R.L., Laplante, M., & Moussawi, R. (2011). Working capital management and shareholder wealth. Working Paper, SSRN.
  • Martínez-Sola, C., García-Teruel, P., & Martínez-Solano, P. (2013). Trade credit policy and firm value. Accounting and Finance. 53(3), 791-808.
  • Nobanee, H., Abdullatif, M., & AlHajjar, M. (2011). Cash conversion cycle and firm’s performance of Japanese firms. Asian Review of Accounting, 19(2), 147-156.
  • Öner, M. (2016). The impact of working capital management on firm profitability: empirical evidence from Borsa Istanbul. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 63-79.
  • Öz, Y., & Güngör, B. (2007). Çalışma sermayesi yönetiminin firma karlılığı üzerine etkisi: imalat sektörüne yönelik panel veri analizi. Atatürk İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 1-14.
  • Özbek, A., & Demirkol, İ. (2018). Lojistik sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin SWARA ve GİA yöntemleri ile analizi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 7186
  • Raheman, A., Talat, A., Qayyum, A., & Bodla, M.A. (2010). Working capital management and corporate performance of manufacturing sector in Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 47, 151-163.
  • Sharma, A.K., & Kumar, S. (2011). Effect of working capital management on firm profitability empirical evidence from India. Global Business Review, 12(1), 159-173.
  • Shin, H.H., & Soenen, L. (1998). Efficiency of working capital management and corporate profitability. Financial Practice and Education, 8, 37–45.
  • Singhania, M., & Mehta, P. (2017). Working capital management and firms’ profitability: evidence from emerging Asian countries. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 6(1), 80-97.
  • Şamiloğlu, F., & Demirgüneş K. (2008). Effect of working capital management on firm profitability: Evidence from Turkey. The International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 2(1), 44-50.
  • Tufan, C., & Kılıç, Y. (2019). Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören lojistik işletmelerinin finansal performanslarının TOPSIS ve VIKOR yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmesi. C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 20(1), 119-137.
  • Wang, Y.J. (2002). Liquidity management, operating performance, and corporate value: evidence from Japan and Taiwan. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 12(2), 159-169. Yücel, T., & Kurt, G. (2002). Nakit dönüş süresi, nakit yönetimi ve karlılık: İMKB şirketleri üzerinde ampirik bir çalışma. İMKB Dergisi, 6(22), 1-15.
Year 2019, BEYKOZ AKADEMİ 2019 ÖZEL SAYI, 86 - 99, 01.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.sp/86-99

Abstract

References

  • Afrifa, G.A. (2016). Net working capital, cash flow and performance of UK SMEs. Review of Accounting and Finance, 15(1), 21-44.
  • Aktas, N., Croci, E., & Petmezas, D. (2015). Is working capital management value-enhancing? Evidence from firm performance and investments. Journal of Corporate Finance, 30, 98-113.
  • Altaf, N., & Shah, F. (2017). Working capital management, firm performance and financial constraints. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 9(3), 206-219.
  • Autukaite, R., & Molay, E. (2011). Cash holdings, working capital and firm value: evidence from France. Working paper, SSRN. Ayaydın, H., Durmuş, S., & Pala, F. (2017). Gri ilişkisel analiz yöntemiyle Türk lojistik firmalarında performans ölçümü. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 8(21), 76-94.
  • Banos-Caballero, S., Garcia-Teruel, P.J., & Martinez-Solano, P. (2012). How does working capital management affect the profitability of Spanish SMEs? Small Business Economics, 39(2), 517-529.
  • Banos-Caballero, S., Garcia-Teruel, P. J., & Martinez-Solano, P. (2014). Working capital management, corporate performance, and financial constraints. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 332-338.
  • Bhunia, A., & Das, A. (2012). Affiliation between working capital management and profitability. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(9), 957-968.
  • Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., & Allen, F. (2014). Principles of Corporate Finance. 11th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Irwin.
  • Brigham, E.F., & Ehrhardt, M.C. (2013). Financial Management: Theory & Practice. 14th ed. USA: Cengage Learning.
  • Chiou, J.R., Cheng, L., & Wu, H.W. (2006). The determinants of working capital management. Journal of American Academy of Business, 10(1), 149-155.
  • Coşkun, E., & Kök, D. (2011). Çalışma sermayesi politikalarının karlılık üzerine etkisi: dinamik panel uygulaması. Ege Akademik Bakış, 11, 75-85.
  • Çakır, M.H., & Küçükkaplan, İ. (2012). İşletme sermayesi unsurlarının firma değeri ve kârlılığı üzerindeki etkisinin İMKB’de işlem gören üretim firmalarında 2000-2009 dönemi için analizi. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 53, 69-86.
  • Çakır, S., & Perçin, S. (2013). Çok kriterli karar verme teknikleriyle lojistik firmalarında performans ölçümü. Ege Akademik Bakış, 13(4), 449-459.
  • Çelik, İ., & Boyacıoğlu, N. (2013). The impact of fixed assets expenditures on working capital management: an application on manufacturing enterprises in Istanbul Stock Exchange. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 17, 81-99.
  • Deloof, M. (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms? Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 30(3/4), 573-588.
  • Deran, A., & Erduru, İ. (2018). Karayolu ve denizyolu yük taşımacılığı sektörlerinin finansal performans analizi: Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası sektör bilançoları üzerine bir araştırma. Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi, 11(3), 479-503.
  • Dinçergök, B. (2019). İşletme sermayesi yönetimi ve karlılık ilişkisi: doğrusal olmayan ilişkinin BIST kimya, petrol, kauçuk ve plastik ürünler sektöründe sınanması. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 82, 161-176.
  • Fazzari, S., Hubbard, R.G., & Petersen, B. (1988). Financing constraints and corporate investment. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, 141-195.
  • Garcia-Teruel, P.J., & Martinez-Solano, P. (2007). Effects of working capital management on SME profitability. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3(2), 164-177.
  • Ganesan, V. (2007). An analysis of working capital management efficiency in telecommunication equipment industry. Rivier Academic Journal, 3(2), 1-10.
  • Gill, A., Biger, N., & Mathur, N. (2010). The relationship between working capital management and profitability: evidence from the United States. Business and Economics Journal, 1, BEJ-10.
  • Greene, W.H. (2012) Econometric Analysis. 7th ed. Boston: Prentice Hall.
  • Hill, M.D., Kelly, G.W., & Highfield, M.J. (2010). Net operating working capital behavior: a first look. Financial Management, 39(2), 783-805.
  • Jose, M., Lancaster, C., & Stevens, J. (1996). Corporate returns and cash conversion cycles. Journal of Economics and Finance, 20(1), 33-46. İltaş, Y. (2016). Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası sektör bilançolarını kullanarak işletme sermayesi gereksinimini etkileyen değişkenler üzerine bir analiz: 1996-2013. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 48, 123-143.
  • Karaduman, H.A., Akbas, H.E., Caliskan, A.O., & Durer, S. (2011). The relationship between working capital management and profitability: evidence from an emerging market. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 62, 61-67.
  • Kieschnick, R.L., Laplante, M., & Moussawi, R. (2011). Working capital management and shareholder wealth. Working Paper, SSRN.
  • Martínez-Sola, C., García-Teruel, P., & Martínez-Solano, P. (2013). Trade credit policy and firm value. Accounting and Finance. 53(3), 791-808.
  • Nobanee, H., Abdullatif, M., & AlHajjar, M. (2011). Cash conversion cycle and firm’s performance of Japanese firms. Asian Review of Accounting, 19(2), 147-156.
  • Öner, M. (2016). The impact of working capital management on firm profitability: empirical evidence from Borsa Istanbul. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 63-79.
  • Öz, Y., & Güngör, B. (2007). Çalışma sermayesi yönetiminin firma karlılığı üzerine etkisi: imalat sektörüne yönelik panel veri analizi. Atatürk İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 1-14.
  • Özbek, A., & Demirkol, İ. (2018). Lojistik sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin SWARA ve GİA yöntemleri ile analizi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 7186
  • Raheman, A., Talat, A., Qayyum, A., & Bodla, M.A. (2010). Working capital management and corporate performance of manufacturing sector in Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 47, 151-163.
  • Sharma, A.K., & Kumar, S. (2011). Effect of working capital management on firm profitability empirical evidence from India. Global Business Review, 12(1), 159-173.
  • Shin, H.H., & Soenen, L. (1998). Efficiency of working capital management and corporate profitability. Financial Practice and Education, 8, 37–45.
  • Singhania, M., & Mehta, P. (2017). Working capital management and firms’ profitability: evidence from emerging Asian countries. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 6(1), 80-97.
  • Şamiloğlu, F., & Demirgüneş K. (2008). Effect of working capital management on firm profitability: Evidence from Turkey. The International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 2(1), 44-50.
  • Tufan, C., & Kılıç, Y. (2019). Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören lojistik işletmelerinin finansal performanslarının TOPSIS ve VIKOR yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmesi. C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 20(1), 119-137.
  • Wang, Y.J. (2002). Liquidity management, operating performance, and corporate value: evidence from Japan and Taiwan. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 12(2), 159-169. Yücel, T., & Kurt, G. (2002). Nakit dönüş süresi, nakit yönetimi ve karlılık: İMKB şirketleri üzerinde ampirik bir çalışma. İMKB Dergisi, 6(22), 1-15.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Narman Kuzucu This is me 0000-0003-2265-6492

Publication Date October 1, 2019
Submission Date August 19, 2019
Acceptance Date September 21, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 BEYKOZ AKADEMİ 2019 ÖZEL SAYI

Cite

APA Kuzucu, N. (2019). WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES LISTED ON BORSA ISTANBUL. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi86-99. https://doi.org/10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.sp/86-99
AMA Kuzucu N. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES LISTED ON BORSA ISTANBUL. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. Published online October 1, 2019:86-99. doi:10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.sp/86-99
Chicago Kuzucu, Narman. “WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES LISTED ON BORSA ISTANBUL”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, October (October 2019), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.sp/86-99.
EndNote Kuzucu N (October 1, 2019) WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES LISTED ON BORSA ISTANBUL. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi 86–99.
IEEE N. Kuzucu, “WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES LISTED ON BORSA ISTANBUL”, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, pp. 86–99, October 2019, doi: 10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.sp/86-99.
ISNAD Kuzucu, Narman. “WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES LISTED ON BORSA ISTANBUL”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. October 2019. 86-99. https://doi.org/10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.sp/86-99.
JAMA Kuzucu N. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES LISTED ON BORSA ISTANBUL. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2019;:86–99.
MLA Kuzucu, Narman. “WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES LISTED ON BORSA ISTANBUL”. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 2019, pp. 86-99, doi:10.14514/byk.m.26515393.2019.sp/86-99.
Vancouver Kuzucu N. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES LISTED ON BORSA ISTANBUL. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi. 2019:86-99.