MAĞAZA KİŞİLİĞİ VE ÖZ BENLİK UYUMUNUN MAĞAZA SADAKATİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 36 - 52, 01.06.2020
Canan Eryiğit
Zeynep Eren
Abstract
Bu çalışmada mağaza kişiliği ve öz benlik uyumunun mağaza sadakati üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kitabevleri üzerinde yürütülen çalışma için gerekli veri 250 katılımcıdan online anket yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Mağaza kişiliği boyutları keşifsel faktör analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Mağaza kişiliği boyutlarının ve gerçek öz benlik uyumunun mağaza sadakati üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre mağaza kişiliği gerçeklik, hoş olmama, entelektüellik ve coşku olmak üzere dört boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Mağaza kişiliğinin mağaza sadakati üzerindeki etkileri incelendiğinde “gerçeklik” kişilik özelliğinin mağaza sadakati üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde olumlu etkisi vardır. “Hoş olmama” kişilik özelliği ise mağaza sadakatini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde olumsuz etkilemektir. Bunların yanı sıra gerçek öz benlik uyumunun mağaza sadakati üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde olumlu etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
References
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- Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of Brand Personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 347-356.
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- Anselmsson, J., Burt, S., & Tunca, B. (2017). An integrated retailer image and brand equity framework: Re-examining, extending, and restructuring retailer brand equity. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 38, 194-203.
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- Can, E. (2007). Marka ve Marka Yapılandırma. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 225- 237.
- Cunningham, R. M. (1961). Customer loyalty to store and brand. Harvard Business Review, 116-138.
- Das, G. (2014). Impacts of retail brand personality and self-congruity on store loyalty: The moderating role of gender. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 130-138.
- Day, G. S. (1969). A Two-Dimensional Concept of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Advertising Research, 29-35.
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- Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 99-113.
- Dursun, T. (2009). Marka Kişiliği Yaratma Süreci ve Marka Kişiliği Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Marmara İletişim Dergisi, 79-92.
- Erciş, S., Geçikli, F., & Çat, A. K. (2016). Tüketicilerin Mağaza İmajı Algıları ile Mağaza Sadakati Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi: Bir Alışveriş Merkezinde Uygulama. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 46-56.
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- Kapferer, J.-N. (1992). Strategic Brand Management: New Approaches to Creating and Evaluating Brand Equity. New York: The Free Press.
- Kavak, B. (2013). Pazarlama ve pazar araştırmaları tasarım ve analiz. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
- Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 1-22.
- Kim, C. K., Han, D., & Park, S. B. (2001). The effect of brand personality and brand identification on brand loyalty: Applying the theory of social identification. Japanese psychological research, 43(4), 195-206.
- Kim, R. B., & Zhao, M. (2014). Chinese Consumers' brand Loyalty for Consumer Products: Importance of Brand Personalıty as Major Antecedent of Brand Loyalty. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 19(1), 1.
- Kılıç, B., & Sop, S. A. (2012). Destination personality, self-congruity and loyalty. Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism, 95-105.
- Koo, W., Cho, E., & Kim, Y.-K. (2014). Actual and ideal self-congruity affecting consumers’ emotional and behavioral responses toward an online store. Computers in Human Behavior, 147-153.
- Kressmann, F., Sirgy, M. J., Herrmann, A., Huber, F., Huber, S., & Lee, D. J. (2006). Direct and indirect effects of self-image congruence on brand loyalty. Journal of Business research, 59(9), 955-964.
- Kuenzel, S., & Halliday, S. V. (2010). The chain of effects from reputation and brand personality congruence to brand loyalty: The role of brand identification. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 18(3-4), 167-176.
- Kumagai, K., & Nagasawa, S. (2019). Psychological switching mechanism of consumers' luxury and non-luxury brand attitude formation: the effect of store location prestige and self-congruity. Heliyon, 1-8.
- Kurtuluş, K., (2004), Pazarlama Araştırması, Literatür Yayıncılık.
- Lombart, C., & Louis, D. (2012). Consumer satisfaction and loyalty: Two main consequences of retailer personality. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19(6), 644-652.
- Lin, L.-Y. (2010). The relationship of consumer personality trait, brand personality and brand loyalty: An empirical study of toys and video games buyers. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 4-17.
- Liu, F., Li, J., Mizerski, D., & Soh, H. (2012). Self-congruity, brand attitude, and brand loyalty: a study on luxury brands. European Journal of Marketing, 922-937.
- Macintosh, G., & Lockshin, L. S. (1997). Retail Relationships and Store Loyalty: A Multi-level Perspective. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 487-497.
- Matzler, K., Pichler, E., Füller, J., & Mooradian, T. A. (2011). Personality, person–brand fit, and brand community: An investigation of individuals, brands, and brand communities. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(9-10), 874-890.
- Martineau, P. (1958). The personality of the retail store.Retailing critcal concepts, Edt. Findlay A. M. ve Sparks L., NY: Taylor & Francis
- Menck, A. C., & Oliveira, J. B. (2014). Differential Role of Self-Congruity in the Consideration and Choice of a Store. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 50-64.
- Metin Camgöz, S. (2009). Kişilik özelikleri ile finansal performans arasindaki ilişkiler: A-tipi yatırım fonu yöneticileri üzerinde bir değerlendirme. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Ankara.
- Morschett, D. (2008). The Influence of Self-Congruity, Brand Personality and Brand Performance on Store Loyalty. European Advances in Consumer Research, 417-418.
- Maehle, N., & Shneor, R. (2010). On congruence between brand and human personalities. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 19(1), 44-53.
- Nienstedt, H. W., Huber, F., & Seelmann, C. (2012). The influence of the congruence between brand and consumer personality on the loyalty to print and online issues of magazine brands. International Journal on Media Management, 14(1), 3-26.
- Oliver, R. (1999). Whence Consumer Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 33-44.
- Özçelik, D. G., & Torlak, Ö. (2011). Marka Kişiliği Algısı ile Etnosentrik Eğilimler Arasındaki İlişki: Levis ve Mavi Jeans Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Ege Academic Review, 361-377.
- Özer, S. U. (2015). Şehir Pazarlaması Kapsamında Marka Kişiliği ve Marka Sadakati İlişkisi "Edirne İli Örneği". Beykent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6-31.
- Plummer, J. T. (1985). How Personality Makes a Difference. Journal of Advertising, 27-31.
- Ramaseshan, B., & Tsao, H. Y. (2007). Moderating effects of the brand concept on the relationship between brand personality and perceived quality. Journal of Brand Management, 14(6), 458-466.
- Shao, A. (2002). Marketing Research: An aid to Decision Making. Cincinnati: College Pub.
- Singh, K. (2007), Quantitative Social Research Methods, Sage Pub.
- Sirgy, M. (1982). Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review. Jornal of Consumer Research, 287–300.
- Sirgy, M. J., Grewal, D., & Mangleburg, T. (2000). Retail Environment, Self-Congruity, and Retail Patronage: An Integrative Model and a Research Agenda. Journal of Business Research, 127-138.
- Sirgy, M. J., Grewal, D., Mangleburg, T. F., Park, J.-o., Chon, K.-S., Claiborne, C. B., Berkman, H. (1997). Assessing the predictive validity of two methods of measuring self-image congruence. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 229-241.
- Sirgy, M. J., Johar, S. J., Samli, A., & Claiborne, C. B. (1991). Self-Congruity Versus Functional Congruity: Predictors of Consumer Behavior. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 363-375.
- Şimşek, H. H. (2019). Havayolu Sektöründe Marka Kişiliği ve Marka Denkliği Arasındaki İlişkiye Yönelik Bir Uygulama Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara.
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: Pearson.
- Usakli, A., & Baloglu, S. (2011). Brand personality of tourist destinations: An application of self-congruity theory. Tourism Management, 114-127.
- VanVoorhis, C. W., & Morgan, B. L. (2007). Understanding power and rules of thumb for determining sample sizes. Tutorials in quantitative methods for psychology, 3(2), 43-50.
- Waugh, R. F. (2000). Self-Concept: Multidimensional or multifaceted, unidimensional? Education Research and Perspectives, 75-94.
- Yasin, B., Jamontaite, K., Ahmedova, S., & Akin, M. S. (2016). The Relationship Between Hotel Brand Personality and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Tourismology, 14-33.
- Yusof, J. M., & Ariffin, S. (2016). The Influence of Self-Congruity, Functional Image, and Emotional Attachment on Loyalty. Procedia Economics and Finance, 350-357.
- Zentes, J., Morschett, D., & Schramm-Klein, H. (2008). Brand personality of retailers – an analysis of its applicability and its effect on store loyalty. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 167-184.
Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 36 - 52, 01.06.2020
Canan Eryiğit
Zeynep Eren
References
- Aaker, D. A. (1996). Measuring Brand Equity Across Products and Markets. California Management Review, 102-120.
- Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of Brand Personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 347-356.
- Adam, P. M., & Hadisumarto, A. D. (2014). Analyzing the Impact of Retail Brand Personality and Self Congruity on Store Loyalty: The Moderating Effect of Gender. Faculty of Economics Universitas Indonesia, 1-15.
- Aksoy, L., & Özsomer, A. (2007). Türkiye’de Marka Kişiliği Oluşturan Boyutlar. 12. Ulusal Pazarlama Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, 1-14.
- Amine, A. (1998). Consumers' true brand loyalty: the central role of commitment. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 305-319.
- Anić, I.-D., & Radas, S. (2006). The Role of Satisfaction and Demographic Factors in Building Store Loyalty- Hypermarket Case Study in Croatia. Privredna Kretanja i Ekonomska Politika, 66-86.
- Anselmsson, J., Burt, S., & Tunca, B. (2017). An integrated retailer image and brand equity framework: Re-examining, extending, and restructuring retailer brand equity. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 38, 194-203.
- Armutlu, C., & Üner, M. M. (2009). Benlik İmajı Uyumu, Tüketici Tatmini ve Marka Sadakati İlişkisi Üzerine Görgül Bir Araştırma. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 1- 26.
- Artek, B., Özgen, Ö., & Duman Kurt, S. (2016). Cognitive, Affective and Conative Store Loyalty Analysis on Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: The Effects of Relational Benefits on Store Loyalty in Hairdressers. International American University.
- Bakır, N. O. (2019). Tüketicilerin Alışveriş Merkezi Tercih Etme Unsurlarının İlişkiyi Sürdürme İsteklerine ve Sadakate Etkisi: Capacity ve Carousel Alışveriş Merkezi Örnekleri, Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 7(1), 36-61.
- Balıkçıoğlu, B., & Oflazoğlu, S. (2015). Marka Evangelizmi, Benlik-Marka İmajı Uyumu ve Marka Sadakati İlişkisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Araştırma. Tüketici ve Tüketim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 19-45.
- Can, E. (2007). Marka ve Marka Yapılandırma. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 225- 237.
- Cunningham, R. M. (1961). Customer loyalty to store and brand. Harvard Business Review, 116-138.
- Das, G. (2014). Impacts of retail brand personality and self-congruity on store loyalty: The moderating role of gender. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 130-138.
- Day, G. S. (1969). A Two-Dimensional Concept of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Advertising Research, 29-35.
- d' Astous, A., & Lévesque, M. (2003). A Scale for Measuring Store Personality. Psychology and Marketing, 455-469.
- Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 99-113.
- Dursun, T. (2009). Marka Kişiliği Yaratma Süreci ve Marka Kişiliği Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Marmara İletişim Dergisi, 79-92.
- Erciş, S., Geçikli, F., & Çat, A. K. (2016). Tüketicilerin Mağaza İmajı Algıları ile Mağaza Sadakati Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi: Bir Alışveriş Merkezinde Uygulama. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 46-56.
- Erdem, Ş., Karsu, S., Sertkaya, N. S., & Yıldız, T. (2010). Alışveriş Merkezlerinin Marka Kişiliklerinin Karşılaştırılması, İstanbul İlinde Bir Uygulama. Öneri Dergisi, 9(33), 71-87.
- Godfrey, M. (2017). An analysis of effect of Brand personality on store loyalty in Iran's food industry. Case Studies Journal, 21-27.
- Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., & Black, W. C. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (Vol. 7). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
- Helgeson, J. G., & Supphellen, M. (2004). A conceptual and measurement comparison of self-congruity and brand personality: The impact of socially desirable responding. International Journal of Market Research, 46(2), 205-233.
- İnanç, B. Y., & Yerlikaya, E. E. (2017). Kişilik kuramları. Pegem Atıf İndeksi, 1-339.
- Kapferer, J.-N. (1992). Strategic Brand Management: New Approaches to Creating and Evaluating Brand Equity. New York: The Free Press.
- Kavak, B. (2013). Pazarlama ve pazar araştırmaları tasarım ve analiz. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
- Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 1-22.
- Kim, C. K., Han, D., & Park, S. B. (2001). The effect of brand personality and brand identification on brand loyalty: Applying the theory of social identification. Japanese psychological research, 43(4), 195-206.
- Kim, R. B., & Zhao, M. (2014). Chinese Consumers' brand Loyalty for Consumer Products: Importance of Brand Personalıty as Major Antecedent of Brand Loyalty. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 19(1), 1.
- Kılıç, B., & Sop, S. A. (2012). Destination personality, self-congruity and loyalty. Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism, 95-105.
- Koo, W., Cho, E., & Kim, Y.-K. (2014). Actual and ideal self-congruity affecting consumers’ emotional and behavioral responses toward an online store. Computers in Human Behavior, 147-153.
- Kressmann, F., Sirgy, M. J., Herrmann, A., Huber, F., Huber, S., & Lee, D. J. (2006). Direct and indirect effects of self-image congruence on brand loyalty. Journal of Business research, 59(9), 955-964.
- Kuenzel, S., & Halliday, S. V. (2010). The chain of effects from reputation and brand personality congruence to brand loyalty: The role of brand identification. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 18(3-4), 167-176.
- Kumagai, K., & Nagasawa, S. (2019). Psychological switching mechanism of consumers' luxury and non-luxury brand attitude formation: the effect of store location prestige and self-congruity. Heliyon, 1-8.
- Kurtuluş, K., (2004), Pazarlama Araştırması, Literatür Yayıncılık.
- Lombart, C., & Louis, D. (2012). Consumer satisfaction and loyalty: Two main consequences of retailer personality. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19(6), 644-652.
- Lin, L.-Y. (2010). The relationship of consumer personality trait, brand personality and brand loyalty: An empirical study of toys and video games buyers. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 4-17.
- Liu, F., Li, J., Mizerski, D., & Soh, H. (2012). Self-congruity, brand attitude, and brand loyalty: a study on luxury brands. European Journal of Marketing, 922-937.
- Macintosh, G., & Lockshin, L. S. (1997). Retail Relationships and Store Loyalty: A Multi-level Perspective. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 487-497.
- Matzler, K., Pichler, E., Füller, J., & Mooradian, T. A. (2011). Personality, person–brand fit, and brand community: An investigation of individuals, brands, and brand communities. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(9-10), 874-890.
- Martineau, P. (1958). The personality of the retail store.Retailing critcal concepts, Edt. Findlay A. M. ve Sparks L., NY: Taylor & Francis
- Menck, A. C., & Oliveira, J. B. (2014). Differential Role of Self-Congruity in the Consideration and Choice of a Store. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 50-64.
- Metin Camgöz, S. (2009). Kişilik özelikleri ile finansal performans arasindaki ilişkiler: A-tipi yatırım fonu yöneticileri üzerinde bir değerlendirme. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Ankara.
- Morschett, D. (2008). The Influence of Self-Congruity, Brand Personality and Brand Performance on Store Loyalty. European Advances in Consumer Research, 417-418.
- Maehle, N., & Shneor, R. (2010). On congruence between brand and human personalities. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 19(1), 44-53.
- Nienstedt, H. W., Huber, F., & Seelmann, C. (2012). The influence of the congruence between brand and consumer personality on the loyalty to print and online issues of magazine brands. International Journal on Media Management, 14(1), 3-26.
- Oliver, R. (1999). Whence Consumer Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 33-44.
- Özçelik, D. G., & Torlak, Ö. (2011). Marka Kişiliği Algısı ile Etnosentrik Eğilimler Arasındaki İlişki: Levis ve Mavi Jeans Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Ege Academic Review, 361-377.
- Özer, S. U. (2015). Şehir Pazarlaması Kapsamında Marka Kişiliği ve Marka Sadakati İlişkisi "Edirne İli Örneği". Beykent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6-31.
- Plummer, J. T. (1985). How Personality Makes a Difference. Journal of Advertising, 27-31.
- Ramaseshan, B., & Tsao, H. Y. (2007). Moderating effects of the brand concept on the relationship between brand personality and perceived quality. Journal of Brand Management, 14(6), 458-466.
- Shao, A. (2002). Marketing Research: An aid to Decision Making. Cincinnati: College Pub.
- Singh, K. (2007), Quantitative Social Research Methods, Sage Pub.
- Sirgy, M. (1982). Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review. Jornal of Consumer Research, 287–300.
- Sirgy, M. J., Grewal, D., & Mangleburg, T. (2000). Retail Environment, Self-Congruity, and Retail Patronage: An Integrative Model and a Research Agenda. Journal of Business Research, 127-138.
- Sirgy, M. J., Grewal, D., Mangleburg, T. F., Park, J.-o., Chon, K.-S., Claiborne, C. B., Berkman, H. (1997). Assessing the predictive validity of two methods of measuring self-image congruence. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 229-241.
- Sirgy, M. J., Johar, S. J., Samli, A., & Claiborne, C. B. (1991). Self-Congruity Versus Functional Congruity: Predictors of Consumer Behavior. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 363-375.
- Şimşek, H. H. (2019). Havayolu Sektöründe Marka Kişiliği ve Marka Denkliği Arasındaki İlişkiye Yönelik Bir Uygulama Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara.
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: Pearson.
- Usakli, A., & Baloglu, S. (2011). Brand personality of tourist destinations: An application of self-congruity theory. Tourism Management, 114-127.
- VanVoorhis, C. W., & Morgan, B. L. (2007). Understanding power and rules of thumb for determining sample sizes. Tutorials in quantitative methods for psychology, 3(2), 43-50.
- Waugh, R. F. (2000). Self-Concept: Multidimensional or multifaceted, unidimensional? Education Research and Perspectives, 75-94.
- Yasin, B., Jamontaite, K., Ahmedova, S., & Akin, M. S. (2016). The Relationship Between Hotel Brand Personality and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Tourismology, 14-33.
- Yusof, J. M., & Ariffin, S. (2016). The Influence of Self-Congruity, Functional Image, and Emotional Attachment on Loyalty. Procedia Economics and Finance, 350-357.
- Zentes, J., Morschett, D., & Schramm-Klein, H. (2008). Brand personality of retailers – an analysis of its applicability and its effect on store loyalty. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 167-184.