البيئة الإستراتيجية الفلسطينية بين يدي معركة سيف القدس

Year 2023, , 73 - 86, 30.06.2023

Hısham Almegharı

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1167601

Abstract

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى طبيعة البيئة الإستراتيجية الفلسطينية بين يدي معركة "سيف القدس"، بين الاحتلال الصهيوني والمقاومة الفلسطينية في قطاع غزة، في أيار/ مايو 2021. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الدراسة منهجين، هما: المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج المقارن، كما استعانت بمقاربة المصلحة الوطنية. وقد جاءت في ثلاثة محاور: عالج المحور الأول تعريف معركة سيف القدس، وأشار إلى خلفياتها وأهم أسبابها ونتائجها، فيما عالج المحور الثاني مفهوم البيئة الإستراتيجية ومركباتها وخصائصها، أما المحور الثالث فقد اهتم بدراسة وتحليل البيئة الإستراتيجية الفلسطينية في أبعادها المحلية الإقليمية والدولية. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى إن معركة سيف القدس اندلعت لأسباب وطنية جامعة، وبمبادرة من المقاومة، وفي ظل وحدة الساحات الفلسطينية، خلافًا لما شهدته جولات العدوان الصهيوني السابقة على قطاع غزة. وفي الوقت ذاته، شاب البيئة الإستراتيجية الفلسطينية قدر كبير من المعطيات التي لم تكن لصالح القضية، على المستويات المحلية والإقليمية والدولية، بل إنها كانت أقرب إلى المصلحة الصهيونية.

Keywords

سيف القدس, فلسطين, قطاع غزة, المجتمع الدولي

Supporting Institution

مركز المبادرة الإستراتيجية فلسطين - ماليزيا

The Palestinian Strategic Environment within the course of the Battle of Saif al-Quds

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the nature of the Palestinian strategic environment within the course of the Battle of Saif-al-Quds between the Israeli occupation and the Palestinian residence in the Gaza Strip in May 2021. To achieve the study goal, the study used three approaches: 1-descriptive analytical, 2-national reconciliation, and 3- comparative approach. The study consists of three parts. The first part dealt with the definition of the Battle of Saif-al-Quds by referring to its background and its most important causes and effect. The second part dealt with the concept of the strategic environment, its fundamentals and characteristics. The third part dealt with the Palestinian strategic environment in its local, regional and international dimensions. The study concluded that the Battle of Saif al-Quds broke out for common national causes. It took place as an initiative by all Palestinian parties being united in one arena. This was in fact different from the previous rounds of Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip. At the same time, the Palestinian strategic environment was marred by a significant number of issues that were not in favour of the Palestinian Case at the local, regional and international levels. Rather, this was closer to the Israeli interest.

Keywords

Saif-al-Quds, Palestine, Gaza, International community

Seyfu’l-Kudüs Savaşı Sırasında Filistin'in Stratejik Ortamı

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Mayıs 2021'de Gazze Şeridi'ndeki İsrail işgali ve Filistin halkı arasındaki Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi sırasında Filistin'in stratejik zemininin yapısını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, amaca ulaşmak adına üç yaklaşım kullanılmıştır: 1- tanımlayıcı analitik, 2- milli mutabakat ve 3- karşılaştırmalı yaklaşım. Çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölüm, Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi'nin tanımına, arka planına; en önemli sebep ve sonuçlarına değinir. İkinci bölüm stratejik çevrenin kavramı, temelleri ve özellikleri ile ilgilenmektedir. Üçüncü bölüm ise Filistin'in stratejik zeminini yerel, bölgesel ve uluslararası boyutlarıyla ele almaktadır. Çalışma, Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi'nin ortak ulusal nedenlerle patlak verdiği sonucuna varmıştır. Muharebe, Filistinli tarafların tamamının tek bir arenada birleşmesi girişimi olarak gelişti. Bu, Gazze Şeridi'ne yönelik önceki İsrail saldırılarından farklıydı. Aynı zamanda, Filistin'in stratejik ortamı, Filistin davasının lehine olmayan; yerel, bölgesel ve uluslararası düzlemde önemli bir dizi mesele ile gölgelendi. Bundan ziyade, ortam Siyonist çıkarlar lehineydi.

Keywords

Gazze, Seyfu’l-Kudüs, Filistin, Uluslararası toplum

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