الأداء السياسي لحركة حماس خلال معركة سيف القدس في مايو 2021

Year 2023, , 87 - 102, 30.06.2023

Nihad Alshiekh Khaleel

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1171304

Abstract

تناول هذا البحث موضوع الأداء السياسي لحركة حماس خلال معركة سيف القدس التي وقعت في مايو 2021، وشملت ثلاثة محاور رئيسية هي: الأداء السياسي لحركة حماس خلال معركة سيف القدس، ومساهمة حركة حماس في التوصل إلى التهدئة في نهاية المعركة، إضافة إلى مساهمة حماس السياسية بُعيد انتهاء المعركة. واتبعت الدراسة منهج البحث التاريخي، وركزت بشكل أساسي على تحليل نصوص تصريحات قيادات حركة حماس خلال المعركة، إضافة إلى تحليل نصوص المقالات التي كتبها أصدقاء وخصوم وأعداء حركة حماس. وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها يتمثل في: حاولت حركة حماس تثوير الساحات الفلسطينية المختلفة لصالح إبراز القضايا الوطنية العامة وعلى رأسها القدس، وهمّشت حركة حماس مطالبها الخاصة بفك الحصار المفروض على قطاع غزة خلال مفاوضات التهدئة التي توسط فيها النظام المصري بشكل رئيسي، كما اعتبرت حركة حماس بُعيد المعركة أن ما بعد المعركة مختلف عما قبلها وتبنت بوضوح موضوع إعادة بناء النظام السياسي الفلسطيني كحركة تحرر وطني وليس كمشروع تسوية مع الاحتلال، وركزت حركة حماس على توجيه ضربة لاعتراف الأمريكان بالقدس عاصمة لإسرائيل، وأظهرت أن سيطرة الاحتلال الإسرائيلي على القدس هو موضع شك، وفوق هذا كله عاد الموضوع الفلسطيني لكي يصبح هو جوهر الصراع.

Keywords

حماس, معركة سيف القدس, فلسطين, إسرائيل

Hamas’s Political Performance during the May 2021 Battle of "Saif al-Quds"

Abstract

This research examines the political performance of Hamas during the Sword of Jerusalem Battle, which took place in May 2021. The paper includes three main aspects: the political performance of Hamas during the Battle, Hamas's role in reaching the truce, and the political contribution of Hamas after the battle. The study follows the historical research methodology and focuses mainly on analysing the statements made by Hamas leaders during the battle, in addition to analysing the articles written by the friends, opponents and enemies of Hamas. The study concludes with a set of results, the most important of which is that Hamas tried to revolutionize the various Palestinian arenas in favour of highlighting general national issues, especially Jerusalem. After the battle, Hamas clearly stated that the aftermath of the battle is different from what was before it, and it clearly adopted the issue of rebuilding the Palestinian political system as a national liberation movement and not as a settlement project with the occupation. Above all, the Palestinian question has returned to become the core of the conflict.

Keywords

Hamas, Sword of Jerusalem Battle, Palestine, Israel

Hamas'ın Mayıs 2021'deki Seyfu’l-Kudüs Savaşındaki Siyasi Performansı

Abstract

Bu makale, Mayıs 2021'de gerçekleşen Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi sırasında Hamas'ın siyasi performansını incelemektedir. Çalışma, konuyu üç yönden ele almaktadır: Hamas'ın Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi sırasındaki siyasi performansı, ateşkes sağlamadaki Hamas'ın rolü ve muharebe sonrası Hamas'ın siyasi katkısı. Çalışma, tarihsel araştırma metodolojisini izlemekte ve özellikle muharebe sırasında Hamas liderleri tarafından yapılan açıklamaların analizine odaklanmaktadır; ayrıca Hamas'ın dost, muhalif ve düşmanları tarafından yazılan makaleleri analiz etmektedir. Çalışmanın varmış olduğu çeşitli sonuçların en önemlisi; Hamas'ın özellikle Kudüs gibi genel milli meselelere vurgu yapmak suretiyle Filistinin bazı alanlarında devrim yapmaya çalıştığı sonucuna varmaktadır. Muharebeden sonra; Hamas, muharebenin sonrası dönemin öncesinden bambaşka olduğunu açıkça belirtmiş ve Filistin siyasi sistemini yeniden inşa etme meselesini, bir işgal projesi olarak değil, ulusal bir kurtuluş hareketi olarak benimsediğini de ifade etmiştir. Her şeyden ötede, Filistin meselesi çatışmanın merkezi olma konumuna geri dönmüştür.

Keywords

Hamas, Kudüs, Filistin, İsrail, Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi

References

• Abdul-Hayy, W. (2021, May 25). Taqdir Mawqif: al-Afaq al-Mustaqbaliyah li-Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
• Abu Hilal, F. (2021, May 10). Al-Quds iz Tuhaqiq Intisaraha fi Zaman al-Inhitat al-Rasmi. Arabi 21 News. Retrieved from https://arabi21.com/story/1357166
• Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (ACPSS). (2021, May 23). Tada‘iat ma ba‘d al-Harb al-Israiliyah ‘ala Gazza. Markaz al-Ahram lil-Dirasat al-Siyasiyah wal-Istratijiyah. Retrieved from https://acpss.ahram.org.eg/News/17148.aspx
• AlHaj, S. (2021, May 28). Sayf al-Quds Taftah Faslan Jadidan fi al-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. Al-Jazeera. Retrieved from https://aja.me/gp9nrh
• Al-Jazeera Net (2021, May 10). Qiyadi fi Hamas: Tahwid al-Quds Yamur ‘abra Masarayin wa-Hadithi Dalalat al-Hitaf bi-Isim Qaid Kata’ib al-Qassam. Al-Jazeera. Retrieved from https://ajm.me/v2xee
• Al-Jazeera Net (2021, May 18). Mishal: al-Muqawamah Hatamat Surat al-Jayish al-Suhyuni wa-Ruh al-Intifadah ‘Adat min Jadid. Al-Jazeera. Retrieved from https://ajm.me/b4j8f
• Al-Jazeera Net (2021, May 21). Haniyah: al-Quds Mihwar al-Sira‘ wa-Wajahna Darbah Satatruk Aathar Mu’limah ‘ala Israil. Al-Jazeera. Retrieved from https://ajm.me/jenl9
• Al-Jazeera Net (2021, May 26). Al-Sinwar: Nunthir al-Ihtilal Ba’na Qarar Zawalih Marhoun bil-Mas bil-Quds wal-Aqsa. Al-Jazeera. Retrieved from https://aja.me/dj9aw
• Al-Jazeera Net (2021, May 26). Haniyah: Sayf al-Quds Afshalat Safqat al-Qarn wa-Khiyarat al-Muqawamah Maftuha. Al-Jazeera. Retrieved from https://aja.me/696r3g
• Al-Masri, H. (2021, May 11). Ma‘rakat Hayy al-Shaikh Jarrah Qadirah ‘Ala al-Intisar. Markaz Masarat. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/f8Mgs
• Arabi 21 News (2021, May 4). Qaid al-Qassam Yatawa‘ad bil-Radd ‘ala I‘tidaa’at al-Ihtilal bil-Shaikh Jarrah. Arabi 21 News. Retrieved from https://arabi21.com/story/1355958
• Ayish, M. (2021, May 9). Intifadat Laylat al-Qadr. Arabi 21 News. Retrieved from https://arabi21.com/story/1356972
• Bar, N. (2021, May 14). Dywwḥym Zrym: Mṣrym Hṣyʿh Hpsqt ʾš l-12 Šʿwt. Israel Hayom Newspaper. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/b7KfL
• Benn, A. (2021, May 18). Zhw Hmbṣʿ Hkwšl Whmywtr Bywtr Šl Yšrʾl. Ṣryk Lʿṣwr ʾwtw ʿkšyw. Haaretz. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/NTOoD
• Benn, A. (2021, May 20). al-‘Amaliyah al-Akthar Fashalan fi Tarikh Israil. Haaretz, translated by al-Ayyam Newspaper. Retrieved from https://shar.es/afBmZK
• Brick, Y. (2021, May 29). Hamas Tasa‘a li-Tawrit Israil fi Harb Muta‘adidat al-Jabahay. Haaretz, translated by al-Ayyam Newspaper. Retrieved from https://shar.es/afBmx3
• Darazi, B. (2021). Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds, al-Mawaqif wal-Tada‘iyat, Qira’aat fi Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds. Beirut: Mudiriyat al-Dirasat Bahith lil-Dirasat al-Filistiniyah wal-Istratijiyah.
• Eichner, I. (2021, May 18). lṣd yšrʾl: hwngryh ṭrpdh hṣhrh mšwtpt šl hʾyḥwd hʾyrwpy. Yediot Ahronot. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/W1AE2
• Felesteen online (2021, May 20). Al-Qiyadi al-Tawil: Ma‘rakatuna al-Haqiqiyah fi al-Dafah wal-Quds Didd al-Ihtilal. Sahifat Filistin. Retrieved from https://felesteen.news/p/88558
• Fishman, A. (2021, May 10). Hamas Qararat Khawd Muwajaha ‘Askariyah Jadidah ma‘ Israil. Yediot Ahronot, translated by al-Ayyam Newspaper. Retrieved from https://shar.es/afBmGe
• Ford, R. (2021, May 15). Al-Dimuqratun al-Amrikyun wal-Filistinyun. Al-Sharq al-Awsat Newspaper. Retrieved from https://aawsat.com/node/2974816
• Hachmon, A. (2021, May 14). Taqrir: Misir ‘Aradat ‘ala Israil Itifaq ma‘ Hamas, Tu’aid al-Wilayat al-Mutahidah al-Niqash fi al-Umam al0Mutahidah. Maariv Newspaper.
• Hamas (2021, May 11). Haniyah: Siayat al-Istifrad bil-Quds lam ta‘d Maqbulah. Mawqi‘ Harakat Hamas. Retrieved from https://hamas.ps/ar/p/13263
• Hamas (2021, May 9). Al-‘Aruri: al-‘Abath bil-Quds La‘ib bil-Nar Sayahriq al-Muhtal. Mawqi‘ Harakat Hamas. Retrieved from https://hamas.ps/ar/p/13227
• Hamas (2021, May 9). Haniyah Yad‘u ila Mawqif Hazim Didd ‘Udwan al-Ihtilal ‘ala al-Quds wal-Aqsa. Mawqi‘ Harakat Hamas. Retrieved from https://hamas.ps/ar/p/13226
• Hamas (2021, May 9). Mishal: Jahiziyat Muqawamat Gazza li-Isnad al-Quds Ja‘ala Qadat al-‘Alam Yataharakun. Mawqi‘ Harakat Hamas. Retrieved from https://hamas.ps/ar/p/13224
• Harel, A. (2021, May 11). Hal Tabdu Israil ‘ala Shafa Muwajaha ‘Askariyah Wasi‘ah fi Qita‘ Gazza?. Haaretz, translated by al-Quds al-Arabi. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/TDRCZ
• Hearst, D. (2021, May 11). Al-Aqsa attacks: How Israel is sowing the seeds of a new uprising, Middle East Eye. Retrieved from https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israel-palestine-aqsa-sheikh-jarrah-sowing-new-uprising
• Hearst, D. (2021, May 20). Istratijiyat Tafawuq Israil li-‘Uqud Tanhar bi-Ayam. Arabi 21 News. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/DhrOZ
• Lis, J. (2021, May 19). byydn bmsr lntnyhw: mṣph lrgyʿh mšmʿwtyt hywm bdrk lhšgt hpsqt ʾš. Haaretz. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/qPk4A
• N12 News Israel (2021, May 21). lʾḥr kšbwʿ wḥṣy šl lḥymh: hpsqt hʾš nknsh ltwqp. A. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/ysKx7
• Okasha, S. (2021, May 11). Israil wa-Hisabat al-Tas‘id fi al-Quds. Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (ACPSS). Retrieved from https://acpss.ahram.org.eg/News/17141.aspx
• Palestinian Press Agency SAFA (2021, May 11). Hamas: al-Habbah Tu’akik Mujadadan ‘ala Wihdat Kul Abna’ Sha‘bina. Wakalat Safaa. Retrieved from https://safa.ps/p/305590
• Quds Press (2021, May 11). Haniyah: Qarrana an Nastamir ma lam Tuqif Israil kul Mazahir al-Udwan bil-Quds wal-Aqsa. Quds Press. Retrieved from https://qudspress.com/?page=show&id=68
• Quds Press (2021, May 20). Mishal: al-Muqawamah Wajahat ’Arba‘ Rasail Khilal Sayf al-Quds. Quds Press. Retrieved from https://qudspress.com/?page=show&id=69182
• Salih, M. M. & al-Qassim, B. (2021). Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds wa-Tada‘iyatha Filistinyan wa-Israiliyan wa-‘Arabiyan wa-Duwaliyan. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
• Shafiq, M. (2021, May 13). Ila al-Intifadah al-Shamilah. Al-Akhbar al-Lubnaniyah. Retrieved from https://felesteen.news/post/88236
• Shafiq, M. (2021, May 17). Harb al-Sawarikh bayn Gazza wa Tal-Abbib. Arabi 21 News. Retrieved from https://arabi21.com/story/1358735
• Shamir, S. (2021, May 16). Wa-Intahat Munaqashat Majlis al-Amn li-Mawdu‘ al-Tas‘id fi al-Janoub Doun Qararat. Maariv Online. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/U7bjp
• Tashfa, B. (2021, May 20). šlṭy ʿnq bʾyylwn: hʿm dwrš nyṣḥwn. The Israel National News Arutz Sheva. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/CaPy6
• The Palestinian Information Center (2021, May 11). Al-‘Aruri: al-Muqawamah Taqul lil-Ihtilal Inaa al-Quds wal-Aqsa Khat Ahmar. Al-Markaz al-Filistini lil-I‘laam. Retrieved from https://palinfo.com/news/2021/05/10/241669
• Yasin, A. (2021, May 11). al-Mashhad al-Filistini Ab‘ad min al-Shaikh Jarrah. Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies (ACPSS). Retrieved from https://acpss.ahram.org.eg/News/17140.asp
• Yehoshua, Y. (2021, May 9). Tazamunan ma‘ Ahdath al-Quds: Israil Bayn Azamatha al-Siyasiyah wal-Su’al al-Amni. Yediot Ahronot translated by al-Quds al-Arabi. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/Xhnm1